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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2019, Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
3 *
4 * License: GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
5 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
6 */
7 #include <inttypes.h>
8 #include <assert.h>
9 #include <stdlib.h>
10 #include <inttypes.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include <unistd.h>
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <glib.h>
15
16 #include <qemu-plugin.h>
17
18 QEMU_PLUGIN_EXPORT int qemu_plugin_version = QEMU_PLUGIN_VERSION;
19
20 static bool do_inline;
21
22 /* Plugins need to take care of their own locking */
23 static GMutex lock;
24 static GHashTable *hotblocks;
25 static guint64 limit = 20;
26
27 /*
28 * Counting Structure
29 *
30 * The internals of the TCG are not exposed to plugins so we can only
31 * get the starting PC for each block. We cheat this slightly by
32 * checking the number of instructions as well to help
33 * differentiate.
34 */
35 typedef struct {
36 uint64_t start_addr;
37 struct qemu_plugin_scoreboard *exec_count;
38 int trans_count;
39 unsigned long insns;
40 } ExecCount;
41
42 static gint cmp_exec_count(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b, gpointer d)
43 {
44 ExecCount *ea = (ExecCount *) a;
45 ExecCount *eb = (ExecCount *) b;
46 uint64_t count_a =
47 qemu_plugin_u64_sum(qemu_plugin_scoreboard_u64(ea->exec_count));
48 uint64_t count_b =
49 qemu_plugin_u64_sum(qemu_plugin_scoreboard_u64(eb->exec_count));
50 return count_a > count_b ? -1 : 1;
51 }
52
53 static guint exec_count_hash(gconstpointer v)
54 {
55 const ExecCount *e = v;
56 return e->start_addr ^ e->insns;
57 }
58
59 static gboolean exec_count_equal(gconstpointer v1, gconstpointer v2)
60 {
61 const ExecCount *ea = v1;
62 const ExecCount *eb = v2;
63 return (ea->start_addr == eb->start_addr) &&
64 (ea->insns == eb->insns);
65 }
66
67 static void exec_count_free(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
68 {
69 ExecCount *cnt = value;
70 qemu_plugin_scoreboard_free(cnt->exec_count);
71 }
72
73 static void plugin_exit(void *p)
74 {
75 g_autoptr(GString) report = g_string_new("collected ");
76 GList *counts, *sorted_counts, *it;
77 int i;
78
79 g_string_append_printf(report, "%d entries in the hash table\n",
80 g_hash_table_size(hotblocks));
81 counts = g_hash_table_get_values(hotblocks);
82 sorted_counts = g_list_sort_with_data(counts, cmp_exec_count, NULL);
83
84 if (sorted_counts) {
85 g_string_append_printf(report, "pc, tcount, icount, ecount\n");
86
87 for (i = 0, it = sorted_counts; (limit == 0 || i < limit) && it;
88 i++, it = it->next) {
89 ExecCount *rec = (ExecCount *) it->data;
90 g_string_append_printf(
91 report, "0x%016"PRIx64", %d, %ld, %"PRIu64"\n",
92 rec->start_addr, rec->trans_count,
93 rec->insns,
94 qemu_plugin_u64_sum(
95 qemu_plugin_scoreboard_u64(rec->exec_count)));
96 }
97
98 g_list_free(sorted_counts);
99 }
100
101 qemu_plugin_outs(report->str);
102
103 g_hash_table_foreach(hotblocks, exec_count_free, NULL);
104 g_hash_table_destroy(hotblocks);
105 }
106
107 static void plugin_init(void)
108 {
109 hotblocks = g_hash_table_new(exec_count_hash, exec_count_equal);
110 }
111
112 static void vcpu_tb_exec(unsigned int cpu_index, void *udata)
113 {
114 ExecCount *cnt = (ExecCount *)udata;
115 qemu_plugin_u64_add(qemu_plugin_scoreboard_u64(cnt->exec_count),
116 cpu_index, 1);
117 }
118
119 /*
120 * When do_inline we ask the plugin to increment the counter for us.
121 * Otherwise a helper is inserted which calls the vcpu_tb_exec
122 * callback.
123 */
124 static void vcpu_tb_trans(struct qemu_plugin_tb *tb, void *userdata)
125 {
126 ExecCount *cnt;
127 uint64_t pc = qemu_plugin_tb_vaddr(tb);
128 size_t insns = qemu_plugin_tb_n_insns(tb);
129
130 g_mutex_lock(&lock);
131 {
132 ExecCount e;
133 e.start_addr = pc;
134 e.insns = insns;
135 cnt = (ExecCount *) g_hash_table_lookup(hotblocks, &e);
136 }
137
138 if (cnt) {
139 cnt->trans_count++;
140 } else {
141 cnt = g_new0(ExecCount, 1);
142 cnt->start_addr = pc;
143 cnt->trans_count = 1;
144 cnt->insns = insns;
145 cnt->exec_count = qemu_plugin_scoreboard_new(sizeof(uint64_t));
146 g_hash_table_insert(hotblocks, cnt, cnt);
147 }
148
149 g_mutex_unlock(&lock);
150
151 if (do_inline) {
152 qemu_plugin_register_vcpu_tb_exec_inline_per_vcpu(
153 tb, QEMU_PLUGIN_INLINE_ADD_U64,
154 qemu_plugin_scoreboard_u64(cnt->exec_count), 1);
155 } else {
156 qemu_plugin_register_vcpu_tb_exec_cb(tb, vcpu_tb_exec,
157 QEMU_PLUGIN_CB_NO_REGS,
158 (void *)cnt);
159 }
160 }
161
162 QEMU_PLUGIN_EXPORT
163 int qemu_plugin_install(qemu_plugin_id_t id, const qemu_info_t *info,
164 int argc, char **argv)
165 {
166 for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
167 char *opt = argv[i];
168 g_auto(GStrv) tokens = g_strsplit(opt, "=", 2);
169 if (g_strcmp0(tokens[0], "inline") == 0) {
170 if (!qemu_plugin_bool_parse(tokens[0], tokens[1], &do_inline)) {
171 fprintf(stderr, "boolean argument parsing failed: %s\n", opt);
172 return -1;
173 }
174 } else if (g_strcmp0(tokens[0], "limit") == 0) {
175 char *endptr = NULL;
176 limit = g_ascii_strtoull(tokens[1], &endptr, 10);
177 if (endptr == tokens[1] || *endptr != '\0') {
178 fprintf(stderr, "unsigned integer parsing failed: %s\n", opt);
179 return -1;
180 }
181 } else {
182 fprintf(stderr, "option parsing failed: %s\n", opt);
183 return -1;
184 }
185 }
186
187 plugin_init();
188
189 qemu_plugin_register_vcpu_tb_trans_cb(id, vcpu_tb_trans, NULL);
190 qemu_plugin_register_atexit_cb(id, plugin_exit, NULL);
191 return 0;
192 }