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1 /*
2 * HP Diva GSP controller
3 *
4 * The Diva PCI boards are Remote Management cards for PA-RISC machines.
5 * They come with built-in 16550A multi UARTs for serial consoles
6 * and a mailbox-like memory area for hardware auto-reboot functionality.
7 * GSP stands for "Guardian Service Processor". Later products were marketed
8 * "Management Processor" (MP).
9 *
10 * Diva cards are multifunctional cards. The first part, the aux port,
11 * is on physical machines not useable but we still try to mimic it here.
12 *
13 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
14 *
15 * Copyright (c) 2025 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
16 */
17
18 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
19 #include "qemu/units.h"
20 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
21 #include "hw/core/irq.h"
22 #include "hw/pci/pci_device.h"
23 #include "hw/core/qdev-properties.h"
24 #include "hw/core/qdev-properties-system.h"
25 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
26
27 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA 0x1048
28 /* various DIVA GSP cards: */
29 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_TOSCA1 0x1049
30 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_TOSCA2 0x104A
31 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_MAESTRO 0x104B
32 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_REO_IOC 0x10f1
33 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_HALFDOME 0x1223
34 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_KEYSTONE 0x1226
35 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_POWERBAR 0x1227
36 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_EVEREST 0x1282
37 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_AUX 0x1290
38 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_RMP3 0x1301
39 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_HURRICANE 0x132a
40
41
42 #define PCI_SERIAL_MAX_PORTS 4
43
44 typedef struct PCIDivaSerialState {
45 PCIDevice dev;
46 MemoryRegion membar; /* for serial ports */
47 MemoryRegion mailboxbar; /* for hardware mailbox */
48 uint32_t subvendor;
49 uint32_t ports;
50 char *name[PCI_SERIAL_MAX_PORTS];
51 SerialState state[PCI_SERIAL_MAX_PORTS];
52 uint32_t level[PCI_SERIAL_MAX_PORTS];
53 qemu_irq *irqs;
54 } PCIDivaSerialState;
55
56 static void diva_pci_exit(PCIDevice *dev)
57 {
58 PCIDivaSerialState *pci = DO_UPCAST(PCIDivaSerialState, dev, dev);
59 SerialState *s;
60 int i;
61
62 for (i = 0; i < pci->ports; i++) {
63 s = pci->state + i;
64 memory_region_del_subregion(&pci->membar, &s->io);
65 qdev_unrealize(DEVICE(s));
66 g_free(pci->name[i]);
67 }
68 qemu_free_irqs(pci->irqs, pci->ports);
69 }
70
71 static void multi_serial_irq_mux(void *opaque, int n, int level)
72 {
73 PCIDivaSerialState *pci = opaque;
74 int i, pending = 0;
75
76 pci->level[n] = level;
77 for (i = 0; i < pci->ports; i++) {
78 if (pci->level[i]) {
79 pending = 1;
80 }
81 }
82 pci_set_irq(&pci->dev, pending);
83 }
84
85 struct diva_info {
86 unsigned int nports:4; /* number of serial ports */
87 unsigned int omask:12; /* offset mask: BIT(1) -> offset 8 */
88 };
89
90 static struct diva_info diva_get_diva_info(PCIDeviceClass *pc)
91 {
92 switch (pc->subsystem_id) {
93 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_POWERBAR:
94 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_HURRICANE:
95 return (struct diva_info) { .nports = 1,
96 .omask = BIT(0) };
97 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_TOSCA2:
98 return (struct diva_info) { .nports = 2,
99 .omask = BIT(0) | BIT(1) };
100 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_TOSCA1:
101 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_HALFDOME:
102 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_KEYSTONE:
103 return (struct diva_info) { .nports = 3,
104 .omask = BIT(0) | BIT(1) | BIT(2) };
105 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_EVEREST: /* e.g. in rp3410 */
106 return (struct diva_info) { .nports = 3,
107 .omask = BIT(0) | BIT(2) | BIT(7) };
108 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_MAESTRO:
109 return (struct diva_info) { .nports = 4,
110 .omask = BIT(0) | BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(7) };
111 }
112 g_assert_not_reached();
113 }
114
115
116 static void diva_pci_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
117 {
118 PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
119 PCIDivaSerialState *pci = DO_UPCAST(PCIDivaSerialState, dev, dev);
120 SerialState *s;
121 struct diva_info di = diva_get_diva_info(pc);
122 size_t i, offset = 0;
123 size_t portmask = di.omask;
124
125 pci->dev.config[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 2; /* 16550 compatible */
126 pci->dev.config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 1;
127 memory_region_init(&pci->membar, OBJECT(pci), "serial_ports", 4096);
128 pci_register_bar(&pci->dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &pci->membar);
129 pci->irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(multi_serial_irq_mux, pci, di.nports);
130
131 for (i = 0; i < di.nports; i++) {
132 s = pci->state + i;
133 if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(s), NULL, errp)) {
134 diva_pci_exit(dev);
135 return;
136 }
137 s->irq = pci->irqs[i];
138 pci->name[i] = g_strdup_printf("uart #%zu", i + 1);
139 memory_region_init_io(&s->io, OBJECT(pci), &serial_io_ops, s,
140 pci->name[i], 8);
141
142 /* calculate offset of given port based on bitmask */
143 while ((portmask & BIT(0)) == 0) {
144 offset += 8;
145 portmask >>= 1;
146 }
147 memory_region_add_subregion(&pci->membar, offset, &s->io);
148 offset += 8;
149 portmask >>= 1;
150 pci->ports++;
151 }
152
153 /* mailbox bar */
154 memory_region_init(&pci->mailboxbar, OBJECT(pci), "mailbox", 128 * KiB);
155 pci_register_bar(&pci->dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
156 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH, &pci->mailboxbar);
157 }
158
159 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_diva = {
160 .name = "pci-diva-serial",
161 .version_id = 2,
162 .minimum_version_id = 2,
163 .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
164 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, PCIDivaSerialState),
165 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(state, PCIDivaSerialState, PCI_SERIAL_MAX_PORTS,
166 0, vmstate_serial, SerialState),
167 VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(level, PCIDivaSerialState, PCI_SERIAL_MAX_PORTS),
168 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
169 }
170 };
171
172 static const Property diva_serial_properties[] = {
173 DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev1", PCIDivaSerialState, state[0].chr),
174 DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev2", PCIDivaSerialState, state[1].chr),
175 DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev3", PCIDivaSerialState, state[2].chr),
176 DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev4", PCIDivaSerialState, state[3].chr),
177 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("subvendor", PCIDivaSerialState, subvendor,
178 PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_TOSCA1),
179 };
180
181 static void diva_serial_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data)
182 {
183 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
184 PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
185 pc->realize = diva_pci_realize;
186 pc->exit = diva_pci_exit;
187 pc->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP;
188 pc->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA;
189 pc->subsystem_vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP;
190 pc->subsystem_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_TOSCA1;
191 pc->revision = 3;
192 pc->class_id = PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_SERIAL;
193 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pci_diva;
194 device_class_set_props(dc, diva_serial_properties);
195 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT, dc->categories);
196 }
197
198 static void diva_serial_init(Object *o)
199 {
200 PCIDevice *dev = PCI_DEVICE(o);
201 PCIDivaSerialState *pms = DO_UPCAST(PCIDivaSerialState, dev, dev);
202 struct diva_info di = diva_get_diva_info(PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev));
203 size_t i;
204
205 for (i = 0; i < di.nports; i++) {
206 object_initialize_child(o, "serial[*]", &pms->state[i], TYPE_SERIAL);
207 }
208 }
209
210
211 /* Diva-aux is the driver for portion 0 of the multifunction PCI device */
212
213 struct DivaAuxState {
214 PCIDevice dev;
215 MemoryRegion mem;
216 qemu_irq irq;
217 };
218
219 #define TYPE_DIVA_AUX "diva-aux"
220 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(DivaAuxState, DIVA_AUX)
221
222 static void diva_aux_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
223 {
224 DivaAuxState *pci = DO_UPCAST(DivaAuxState, dev, dev);
225
226 pci->dev.config[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 0x02;
227 pci->dev.config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 0x01;
228 pci->irq = pci_allocate_irq(&pci->dev);
229
230 memory_region_init(&pci->mem, OBJECT(pci), "mem", 16);
231 pci_register_bar(&pci->dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &pci->mem);
232 }
233
234 static void diva_aux_exit(PCIDevice *dev)
235 {
236 DivaAuxState *pci = DO_UPCAST(DivaAuxState, dev, dev);
237 qemu_free_irq(pci->irq);
238 }
239
240 static void diva_aux_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data)
241 {
242 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
243 PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
244 pc->realize = diva_aux_realize;
245 pc->exit = diva_aux_exit;
246 pc->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP;
247 pc->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_DIVA_AUX;
248 pc->subsystem_vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP;
249 pc->subsystem_id = 0x1291;
250 pc->revision = 1;
251 pc->class_id = PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_MULTISERIAL;
252 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
253 dc->user_creatable = false;
254 }
255
256 static void diva_aux_init(Object *o)
257 {
258 }
259
260 static const TypeInfo diva_aux_info = {
261 .name = TYPE_DIVA_AUX,
262 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
263 .instance_size = sizeof(DivaAuxState),
264 .instance_init = diva_aux_init,
265 .class_init = diva_aux_class_initfn,
266 .interfaces = (const InterfaceInfo[]) {
267 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
268 { },
269 },
270 };
271
272
273
274 static const TypeInfo diva_serial_pci_info = {
275 .name = "diva-gsp",
276 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
277 .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDivaSerialState),
278 .instance_init = diva_serial_init,
279 .class_init = diva_serial_class_initfn,
280 .interfaces = (const InterfaceInfo[]) {
281 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
282 { },
283 },
284 };
285
286 static void diva_pci_register_type(void)
287 {
288 type_register_static(&diva_serial_pci_info);
289 type_register_static(&diva_aux_info);
290 }
291
292 type_init(diva_pci_register_type)