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1 /*
2 * Emulated CXL Switch Upstream Port
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2022 Huawei Technologies.
5 *
6 * Based on xio3130_upstream.c
7 *
8 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
9 */
10
11 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
12 #include "qemu/log.h"
13 #include "hw/core/qdev-properties.h"
14 #include "hw/core/qdev-properties-system.h"
15 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
16 #include "hw/pci/pcie.h"
17 #include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h"
18 #include "hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream_port.h"
19 /*
20 * Null value of all Fs suggested by IEEE RA guidelines for use of
21 * EU, OUI and CID
22 */
23 #define UI64_NULL (~0ULL)
24
25 #define CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_MSI_NR_VECTOR 2
26
27 #define CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_MSI_OFFSET 0x70
28 #define CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_PCIE_CAP_OFFSET 0x90
29 #define CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_AER_OFFSET 0x100
30 #define CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_SN_OFFSET \
31 (CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_AER_OFFSET + PCI_ERR_SIZEOF)
32 #define CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_DVSEC_OFFSET \
33 (CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_SN_OFFSET + PCI_EXT_CAP_DSN_SIZEOF)
34
35 CXLComponentState *cxl_usp_to_cstate(CXLUpstreamPort *usp)
36 {
37 return &usp->cxl_cstate;
38 }
39
40 static void cxl_usp_dvsec_write_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t addr,
41 uint32_t val, int len)
42 {
43 CXLUpstreamPort *usp = CXL_USP(dev);
44
45 if (range_contains(&usp->cxl_cstate.dvsecs[EXTENSIONS_PORT_DVSEC], addr)) {
46 uint8_t *reg = &dev->config[addr];
47 addr -= usp->cxl_cstate.dvsecs[EXTENSIONS_PORT_DVSEC].lob;
48 if (addr == PORT_CONTROL_OFFSET) {
49 if (pci_get_word(reg) & PORT_CONTROL_UNMASK_SBR) {
50 /* unmask SBR */
51 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SBR mask control is not supported\n");
52 }
53 if (pci_get_word(reg) & PORT_CONTROL_ALT_MEMID_EN) {
54 /* Alt Memory & ID Space Enable */
55 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
56 "Alt Memory & ID space is not supported\n");
57 }
58 }
59 }
60 }
61
62 static void cxl_usp_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t address,
63 uint32_t val, int len)
64 {
65 CXLUpstreamPort *usp = CXL_USP(d);
66
67 pcie_doe_write_config(&usp->doe_cdat, address, val, len);
68 pci_bridge_write_config(d, address, val, len);
69 pcie_cap_flr_write_config(d, address, val, len);
70 pcie_aer_write_config(d, address, val, len);
71
72 cxl_usp_dvsec_write_config(d, address, val, len);
73 }
74
75 static uint32_t cxl_usp_read_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t address, int len)
76 {
77 CXLUpstreamPort *usp = CXL_USP(d);
78 uint32_t val;
79
80 if (pcie_doe_read_config(&usp->doe_cdat, address, len, &val)) {
81 return val;
82 }
83
84 return pci_default_read_config(d, address, len);
85 }
86
87 static void latch_registers(CXLUpstreamPort *usp)
88 {
89 uint32_t *reg_state = usp->cxl_cstate.crb.cache_mem_registers;
90 uint32_t *write_msk = usp->cxl_cstate.crb.cache_mem_regs_write_mask;
91
92 cxl_component_register_init_common(reg_state, write_msk,
93 CXL2_UPSTREAM_PORT, usp->flitmode);
94 ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(reg_state, CXL_HDM_DECODER_CAPABILITY, TARGET_COUNT, 8);
95 }
96
97 static void cxl_usp_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
98 {
99 PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
100 CXLUpstreamPort *usp = CXL_USP(qdev);
101
102 pci_bridge_reset(qdev);
103 pcie_cap_deverr_reset(d);
104 pcie_cap_fill_link_ep_usp(d, usp->width, usp->speed, usp->flitmode);
105 latch_registers(usp);
106 cxl_init_physical_port_control(&usp->perst);
107 }
108
109 static void build_dvsecs(CXLUpstreamPort *usp)
110 {
111 CXLComponentState *cxl_cstate = &usp->cxl_cstate;
112 uint8_t *dvsec;
113
114 dvsec = (uint8_t *)&(CXLDVSECPortExt){
115 .status = 0x1, /* Port Power Management Init Complete */
116 };
117 cxl_component_create_dvsec(cxl_cstate, CXL2_UPSTREAM_PORT,
118 EXTENSIONS_PORT_DVSEC_LENGTH,
119 EXTENSIONS_PORT_DVSEC,
120 EXTENSIONS_PORT_DVSEC_REVID, dvsec);
121 dvsec = (uint8_t *)&(CXLDVSECPortFlexBus){
122 .cap = 0x27, /* Cache, IO, Mem, non-MLD */
123 .ctrl = 0x27, /* Cache, IO, Mem */
124 .status = usp->flitmode ? 0x6 : 0x26, /* lack of 68B */
125 .rcvd_mod_ts_data_phase1 = 0xef, /* WTF? */
126 };
127 cxl_component_create_dvsec(cxl_cstate, CXL2_UPSTREAM_PORT,
128 PCIE_CXL3_FLEXBUS_PORT_DVSEC_LENGTH,
129 PCIE_FLEXBUS_PORT_DVSEC,
130 PCIE_CXL3_FLEXBUS_PORT_DVSEC_REVID, dvsec);
131
132 dvsec = (uint8_t *)&(CXLDVSECRegisterLocator){
133 .rsvd = 0,
134 .reg0_base_lo = RBI_COMPONENT_REG | CXL_COMPONENT_REG_BAR_IDX,
135 .reg0_base_hi = 0,
136 };
137 cxl_component_create_dvsec(cxl_cstate, CXL2_UPSTREAM_PORT,
138 REG_LOC_DVSEC_LENGTH, REG_LOC_DVSEC,
139 REG_LOC_DVSEC_REVID, dvsec);
140 }
141
142 static bool cxl_doe_cdat_rsp(DOECap *doe_cap)
143 {
144 CDATObject *cdat = &CXL_USP(doe_cap->pdev)->cxl_cstate.cdat;
145 uint16_t ent;
146 void *base;
147 uint32_t len;
148 CDATReq *req = pcie_doe_get_write_mbox_ptr(doe_cap);
149 CDATRsp rsp;
150
151 cxl_doe_cdat_update(&CXL_USP(doe_cap->pdev)->cxl_cstate, &error_fatal);
152 assert(cdat->entry_len);
153
154 /* Discard if request length mismatched */
155 if (pcie_doe_get_obj_len(req) <
156 DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(CDATReq), sizeof(uint32_t))) {
157 return false;
158 }
159
160 ent = req->entry_handle;
161 if (ent >= cdat->entry_len) {
162 return false;
163 }
164 base = cdat->entry[ent].base;
165 len = cdat->entry[ent].length;
166
167 rsp = (CDATRsp) {
168 .header = {
169 .vendor_id = CXL_VENDOR_ID,
170 .data_obj_type = CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS,
171 .reserved = 0x0,
172 .length = DIV_ROUND_UP((sizeof(rsp) + len), sizeof(uint32_t)),
173 },
174 .rsp_code = CXL_DOE_TAB_RSP,
175 .table_type = CXL_DOE_TAB_TYPE_CDAT,
176 .entry_handle = (ent < cdat->entry_len - 1) ?
177 ent + 1 : CXL_DOE_TAB_ENT_MAX,
178 };
179
180 memcpy(doe_cap->read_mbox, &rsp, sizeof(rsp));
181 memcpy(doe_cap->read_mbox + DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(rsp), sizeof(uint32_t)),
182 base, len);
183
184 doe_cap->read_mbox_len += rsp.header.length;
185
186 return true;
187 }
188
189 static DOEProtocol doe_cdat_prot[] = {
190 { CXL_VENDOR_ID, CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS, cxl_doe_cdat_rsp },
191 { }
192 };
193
194 enum {
195 CXL_USP_CDAT_SSLBIS_LAT,
196 CXL_USP_CDAT_SSLBIS_BW,
197 CXL_USP_CDAT_NUM_ENTRIES
198 };
199
200 static int build_cdat_table(CDATSubHeader ***cdat_table, void *priv)
201 {
202 CDATSslbis *sslbis_latency;
203 CDATSslbis *sslbis_bandwidth;
204 CXLUpstreamPort *us = CXL_USP(priv);
205 PCIBus *bus = &PCI_BRIDGE(us)->sec_bus;
206 int devfn, sslbis_size, i;
207 int count = 0;
208 uint16_t port_ids[256];
209
210 for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
211 PCIDevice *d = bus->devices[devfn];
212 PCIEPort *port;
213
214 if (!d || !pci_is_express(d) || !d->exp.exp_cap) {
215 continue;
216 }
217
218 /*
219 * Whilst the PCI express spec doesn't allow anything other than
220 * downstream ports on this bus, let us be a little paranoid
221 */
222 if (!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(d), TYPE_PCIE_PORT)) {
223 continue;
224 }
225
226 port = PCIE_PORT(d);
227 port_ids[count] = port->port;
228 count++;
229 }
230
231 /* May not yet have any ports - try again later */
232 if (count == 0) {
233 return 0;
234 }
235
236 sslbis_size = sizeof(CDATSslbis) + sizeof(*sslbis_latency->sslbe) * count;
237 sslbis_latency = g_malloc(sslbis_size);
238 *sslbis_latency = (CDATSslbis) {
239 .sslbis_header = {
240 .header = {
241 .type = CDAT_TYPE_SSLBIS,
242 .length = sslbis_size,
243 },
244 .data_type = HMAT_LB_DATA_TYPE_ACCESS_LATENCY,
245 .entry_base_unit = 10000,
246 },
247 };
248
249 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
250 sslbis_latency->sslbe[i] = (CDATSslbe) {
251 .port_x_id = CDAT_PORT_ID_USP,
252 .port_y_id = port_ids[i],
253 .latency_bandwidth = 15, /* 150ns */
254 };
255 }
256
257 sslbis_bandwidth = g_malloc(sslbis_size);
258 *sslbis_bandwidth = (CDATSslbis) {
259 .sslbis_header = {
260 .header = {
261 .type = CDAT_TYPE_SSLBIS,
262 .length = sslbis_size,
263 },
264 .data_type = HMAT_LB_DATA_TYPE_ACCESS_BANDWIDTH,
265 .entry_base_unit = 1024,
266 },
267 };
268
269 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
270 sslbis_bandwidth->sslbe[i] = (CDATSslbe) {
271 .port_x_id = CDAT_PORT_ID_USP,
272 .port_y_id = port_ids[i],
273 .latency_bandwidth = 16, /* 16 GB/s */
274 };
275 }
276
277 *cdat_table = g_new0(CDATSubHeader *, CXL_USP_CDAT_NUM_ENTRIES);
278
279 /* Header always at start of structure */
280 (*cdat_table)[CXL_USP_CDAT_SSLBIS_LAT] = (CDATSubHeader *)sslbis_latency;
281 (*cdat_table)[CXL_USP_CDAT_SSLBIS_BW] = (CDATSubHeader *)sslbis_bandwidth;
282
283 return CXL_USP_CDAT_NUM_ENTRIES;
284 }
285
286 static void free_default_cdat_table(CDATSubHeader **cdat_table, int num,
287 void *priv)
288 {
289 int i;
290
291 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
292 g_free(cdat_table[i]);
293 }
294 g_free(cdat_table);
295 }
296
297 static void cxl_usp_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
298 {
299 ERRP_GUARD();
300 PCIEPort *p = PCIE_PORT(d);
301 CXLUpstreamPort *usp = CXL_USP(d);
302 CXLComponentState *cxl_cstate = &usp->cxl_cstate;
303 ComponentRegisters *cregs = &cxl_cstate->crb;
304 MemoryRegion *component_bar = &cregs->component_registers;
305 int rc;
306
307 pci_bridge_initfn(d, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
308 pcie_port_init_reg(d);
309
310 rc = msi_init(d, CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_MSI_OFFSET,
311 CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_MSI_NR_VECTOR, true, true, errp);
312 if (rc) {
313 assert(rc == -ENOTSUP);
314 goto err_bridge;
315 }
316
317 rc = pcie_cap_init(d, CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_PCIE_CAP_OFFSET,
318 PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM, p->port, errp);
319 if (rc < 0) {
320 goto err_msi;
321 }
322
323 pcie_cap_flr_init(d);
324 pcie_cap_deverr_init(d);
325 rc = pcie_aer_init(d, PCI_ERR_VER, CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_AER_OFFSET,
326 PCI_ERR_SIZEOF, errp);
327 if (rc) {
328 goto err_cap;
329 }
330 if (usp->sn != UI64_NULL) {
331 pcie_dev_ser_num_init(d, CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_SN_OFFSET, usp->sn);
332 }
333 cxl_cstate->dvsec_offset = CXL_UPSTREAM_PORT_DVSEC_OFFSET;
334 cxl_cstate->pdev = d;
335 build_dvsecs(usp);
336 cxl_component_register_block_init(OBJECT(d), cxl_cstate, TYPE_CXL_USP);
337 pci_register_bar(d, CXL_COMPONENT_REG_BAR_IDX,
338 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
339 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64,
340 component_bar);
341
342 pcie_doe_init(d, &usp->doe_cdat, cxl_cstate->dvsec_offset, doe_cdat_prot,
343 true, 1);
344
345 cxl_cstate->cdat.build_cdat_table = build_cdat_table;
346 cxl_cstate->cdat.free_cdat_table = free_default_cdat_table;
347 cxl_cstate->cdat.private = d;
348 if (!cxl_doe_cdat_init(cxl_cstate, errp)) {
349 goto err_cap;
350 }
351
352 return;
353
354 err_cap:
355 pcie_cap_exit(d);
356 err_msi:
357 msi_uninit(d);
358 err_bridge:
359 pci_bridge_exitfn(d);
360 }
361
362 static void cxl_usp_exitfn(PCIDevice *d)
363 {
364 pcie_aer_exit(d);
365 pcie_cap_exit(d);
366 msi_uninit(d);
367 pci_bridge_exitfn(d);
368 }
369
370 static const Property cxl_upstream_props[] = {
371 DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("sn", CXLUpstreamPort, sn, UI64_NULL),
372 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cdat", CXLUpstreamPort, cxl_cstate.cdat.filename),
373 DEFINE_PROP_PCIE_LINK_SPEED("x-speed", CXLUpstreamPort,
374 speed, PCIE_LINK_SPEED_32),
375 DEFINE_PROP_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH("x-width", CXLUpstreamPort,
376 width, PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_16),
377 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-256b-flit", CXLUpstreamPort, flitmode, false),
378 };
379
380 static void cxl_upstream_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
381 {
382 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
383 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
384
385 k->config_write = cxl_usp_write_config;
386 k->config_read = cxl_usp_read_config;
387 k->realize = cxl_usp_realize;
388 k->exit = cxl_usp_exitfn;
389 k->vendor_id = 0x19e5; /* Huawei */
390 k->device_id = 0xa128; /* Emulated CXL Switch Upstream Port */
391 k->revision = 0;
392 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
393 dc->desc = "CXL Switch Upstream Port";
394 device_class_set_legacy_reset(dc, cxl_usp_reset);
395 device_class_set_props(dc, cxl_upstream_props);
396 }
397
398 static const TypeInfo cxl_usp_info = {
399 .name = TYPE_CXL_USP,
400 .parent = TYPE_PCIE_PORT,
401 .instance_size = sizeof(CXLUpstreamPort),
402 .class_init = cxl_upstream_class_init,
403 .interfaces = (const InterfaceInfo[]) {
404 { INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE },
405 { INTERFACE_CXL_DEVICE },
406 { }
407 },
408 };
409
410 static void cxl_usp_register_type(void)
411 {
412 type_register_static(&cxl_usp_info);
413 }
414
415 type_init(cxl_usp_register_type);