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1 /*
2 * QEMU MCH/ICH9 PCI Bridge Emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011
6 * Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
7 * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
9 *
10 * This is based on piix.c, but heavily modified.
11 *
12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 *
19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 *
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 * THE SOFTWARE.
29 */
30
31 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
32 #include "qemu/log.h"
33 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
34 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
35 #include "hw/core/qdev-properties.h"
36 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
37 #include "qapi/error.h"
38 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
39 #include "qemu/module.h"
40
41 /****************************************************************************
42 * Q35 host
43 */
44
45 #define Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT (1ULL << 35)
46
47 static void q35_host_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
48 {
49 PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
50 Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(dev);
51 SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
52
53 memory_region_add_subregion(s->mch.address_space_io,
54 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_ADDR, &pci->conf_mem);
55 sysbus_init_ioports(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_ADDR, 4);
56
57 memory_region_add_subregion(s->mch.address_space_io,
58 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_DATA, &pci->data_mem);
59 sysbus_init_ioports(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_DATA, 4);
60
61 /* register q35 0xcf8 port as coalesced pio */
62 memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&pci->data_mem);
63 memory_region_add_coalescing(&pci->conf_mem, 0, 4);
64
65 pci->bus = pci_root_bus_new(DEVICE(s), "pcie.0",
66 s->mch.pci_address_space,
67 s->mch.address_space_io,
68 0, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
69
70 qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->mch), BUS(pci->bus), &error_fatal);
71 }
72
73 static const char *q35_host_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge,
74 PCIBus *rootbus)
75 {
76 return "0000:00";
77 }
78
79 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
80 const char *name, void *opaque,
81 Error **errp)
82 {
83 Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
84 uint64_t val64;
85 uint32_t value;
86
87 val64 = range_is_empty(&s->mch.pci_hole)
88 ? 0 : range_lob(&s->mch.pci_hole);
89 value = val64;
90 assert(value == val64);
91 visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
92 }
93
94 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole_end(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
95 const char *name, void *opaque,
96 Error **errp)
97 {
98 Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
99 uint64_t val64;
100 uint32_t value;
101
102 val64 = range_is_empty(&s->mch.pci_hole)
103 ? 0 : range_upb(&s->mch.pci_hole) + 1;
104 value = val64;
105 assert(value == val64);
106 visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
107 }
108
109 /*
110 * The 64bit PCI hole start is set by the Guest firmware
111 * as the address of the first 64bit PCI MEM resource.
112 * If no PCI device has resources on the 64bit area,
113 * the 64bit PCI hole will start after "over 4G RAM" and the
114 * reserved space for memory hotplug if any.
115 */
116 static uint64_t q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start_value(Object *obj)
117 {
118 PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
119 Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
120 Range w64;
121 uint64_t value;
122
123 pci_bus_get_w64_range(h->bus, &w64);
124 value = range_is_empty(&w64) ? 0 : range_lob(&w64);
125 if (!value && s->pci_hole64_fix) {
126 value = pc_pci_hole64_start();
127 }
128 return value;
129 }
130
131 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
132 const char *name, void *opaque,
133 Error **errp)
134 {
135 PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
136 uint64_t hole64_start;
137
138 if (!h->bus) {
139 error_setg(errp, "PCI host bridge not realized");
140 return;
141 }
142 hole64_start = q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start_value(obj);
143 visit_type_uint64(v, name, &hole64_start, errp);
144 }
145
146 /*
147 * The 64bit PCI hole end is set by the Guest firmware
148 * as the address of the last 64bit PCI MEM resource.
149 * Then it is expanded to the PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE
150 * that can be configured by the user.
151 */
152 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole64_end(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
153 const char *name, void *opaque,
154 Error **errp)
155 {
156 PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
157 Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
158 uint64_t hole64_start;
159 Range w64;
160 uint64_t value, hole64_end;
161
162 if (!h->bus) {
163 error_setg(errp, "PCI host bridge not realized");
164 return;
165 }
166 hole64_start = q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start_value(obj);
167 pci_bus_get_w64_range(h->bus, &w64);
168 value = range_is_empty(&w64) ? 0 : range_upb(&w64) + 1;
169 hole64_end = ROUND_UP(hole64_start + s->mch.pci_hole64_size, 1ULL << 30);
170 if (s->pci_hole64_fix && value < hole64_end) {
171 value = hole64_end;
172 }
173 visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
174 }
175
176 /*
177 * NOTE: setting defaults for the mch.* fields in this table
178 * doesn't work, because mch is a separate QOM object that is
179 * zeroed by the object_initialize(&s->mch, ...) call inside
180 * q35_host_initfn(). The default values for those
181 * properties need to be initialized manually by
182 * q35_host_initfn() after the object_initialize() call.
183 */
184 static const Property q35_host_props[] = {
185 DEFINE_PROP_UINT64(PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, Q35PCIHost, parent_obj.base_addr,
186 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT),
187 DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
188 mch.pci_hole64_size, Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT),
189 DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
190 mch.below_4g_mem_size, 0),
191 DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
192 mch.above_4g_mem_size, 0),
193 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL(PCI_HOST_PROP_SMM_RANGES, Q35PCIHost,
194 mch.has_smm_ranges, true),
195 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-pci-hole64-fix", Q35PCIHost, pci_hole64_fix, true),
196 };
197
198 static void q35_host_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data)
199 {
200 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
201 PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(klass);
202
203 hc->root_bus_path = q35_host_root_bus_path;
204 dc->realize = q35_host_realize;
205 device_class_set_props(dc, q35_host_props);
206 /* Reason: needs to be wired up by pc_q35_init */
207 dc->user_creatable = false;
208 dc->fw_name = "pci";
209 }
210
211 static void q35_host_initfn(Object *obj)
212 {
213 Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
214 PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
215 PCIExpressHost *pehb = PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
216
217 memory_region_init_io(&phb->conf_mem, obj, &pci_host_conf_le_ops, phb,
218 "pci-conf-idx", 4);
219 memory_region_init_io(&phb->data_mem, obj, &pci_host_data_le_ops, phb,
220 "pci-conf-data", 4);
221
222 object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), "mch", &s->mch, TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE);
223 qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(&s->mch), "addr", PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
224 qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(&s->mch), "multifunction", false);
225 /* mch's object_initialize resets the default value, set it again */
226 qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(s), PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE,
227 Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT);
228
229 object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START, "uint32",
230 q35_host_get_pci_hole_start,
231 NULL, NULL, NULL);
232
233 object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END, "uint32",
234 q35_host_get_pci_hole_end,
235 NULL, NULL, NULL);
236
237 object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START, "uint64",
238 q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start,
239 NULL, NULL, NULL);
240
241 object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END, "uint64",
242 q35_host_get_pci_hole64_end,
243 NULL, NULL, NULL);
244
245 object_property_add_uint64_ptr(obj, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE,
246 &pehb->size, OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ);
247
248 object_property_add_link(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
249 (Object **) &s->mch.ram_memory,
250 qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0);
251
252 object_property_add_link(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
253 (Object **) &s->mch.pci_address_space,
254 qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0);
255
256 object_property_add_link(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
257 (Object **) &s->mch.system_memory,
258 qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0);
259
260 object_property_add_link(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
261 (Object **) &s->mch.address_space_io,
262 qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0);
263 }
264
265 static const TypeInfo q35_host_info = {
266 .name = TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE,
267 .parent = TYPE_PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE,
268 .instance_size = sizeof(Q35PCIHost),
269 .instance_init = q35_host_initfn,
270 .class_init = q35_host_class_init,
271 };
272
273 /****************************************************************************
274 * MCH D0:F0
275 */
276
277 static uint64_t blackhole_read(void *ptr, hwaddr reg, unsigned size)
278 {
279 return 0xffffffff;
280 }
281
282 static void blackhole_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
283 unsigned width)
284 {
285 /* nothing */
286 }
287
288 static const MemoryRegionOps blackhole_ops = {
289 .read = blackhole_read,
290 .write = blackhole_write,
291 .valid.min_access_size = 1,
292 .valid.max_access_size = 4,
293 .impl.min_access_size = 4,
294 .impl.max_access_size = 4,
295 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
296 };
297
298 /* PCIe MMCFG */
299 static void mch_update_pciexbar(MCHPCIState *mch)
300 {
301 PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
302 BusState *bus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(mch));
303 PCIExpressHost *pehb = PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE(bus->parent);
304
305 uint64_t pciexbar;
306 int enable;
307 uint64_t addr;
308 uint64_t addr_mask;
309 uint32_t length;
310
311 pciexbar = pci_get_quad(pci_dev->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR);
312 enable = pciexbar & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAREN;
313 addr_mask = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_ADMSK;
314 switch (pciexbar & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_MASK) {
315 case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_256M:
316 length = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
317 break;
318 case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_128M:
319 length = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
320 addr_mask |= MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_128ADMSK;
321 break;
322 case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_64M:
323 length = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
324 addr_mask |= MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_64ADMSK |
325 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_128ADMSK;
326 break;
327 case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_RVD:
328 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Q35: Reserved PCIEXBAR LENGTH\n");
329 return;
330 default:
331 abort();
332 }
333 addr = pciexbar & addr_mask;
334 pcie_host_mmcfg_update(pehb, enable, addr, length);
335 }
336
337 /* PAM */
338 static void mch_update_pam(MCHPCIState *mch)
339 {
340 PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
341 int i;
342
343 memory_region_transaction_begin();
344 for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) {
345 pam_update(&mch->pam_regions[i], i,
346 pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM0 + DIV_ROUND_UP(i, 2)]);
347 }
348 memory_region_transaction_commit();
349 }
350
351 /* SMRAM */
352 static void mch_update_smram(MCHPCIState *mch)
353 {
354 PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
355 bool h_smrame = (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_H_SMRAME);
356 uint32_t tseg_size;
357
358 /* implement SMRAM.D_LCK */
359 if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_D_LCK) {
360 pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] &= ~MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_D_OPEN;
361 pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_WMASK_LCK;
362 pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_WMASK_LCK;
363 }
364
365 memory_region_transaction_begin();
366
367 if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & SMRAM_D_OPEN) {
368 /* Hide (!) low SMRAM if H_SMRAME = 1 */
369 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, h_smrame);
370 /* Show high SMRAM if H_SMRAME = 1 */
371 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, h_smrame);
372 } else {
373 /* Hide high SMRAM and low SMRAM */
374 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, true);
375 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, false);
376 }
377
378 if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & SMRAM_G_SMRAME) {
379 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, !h_smrame);
380 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, h_smrame);
381 } else {
382 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, false);
383 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, false);
384 }
385
386 if ((pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_T_EN) &&
387 (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & SMRAM_G_SMRAME)) {
388 switch (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] &
389 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_MASK) {
390 case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_1MB:
391 tseg_size = 1024 * 1024;
392 break;
393 case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_2MB:
394 tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * 2;
395 break;
396 case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_8MB:
397 tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * 8;
398 break;
399 default:
400 tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * (uint32_t)mch->ext_tseg_mbytes;
401 break;
402 }
403 } else {
404 tseg_size = 0;
405 }
406 memory_region_del_subregion(mch->system_memory, &mch->tseg_blackhole);
407 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_blackhole, tseg_size);
408 memory_region_set_size(&mch->tseg_blackhole, tseg_size);
409 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory,
410 mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size,
411 &mch->tseg_blackhole, 1);
412
413 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_window, tseg_size);
414 memory_region_set_size(&mch->tseg_window, tseg_size);
415 memory_region_set_address(&mch->tseg_window,
416 mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size);
417 memory_region_set_alias_offset(&mch->tseg_window,
418 mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size);
419
420 memory_region_transaction_commit();
421 }
422
423 static void mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(MCHPCIState *mch)
424 {
425 PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
426 uint8_t *reg = pd->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES;
427
428 if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > 0 &&
429 pci_get_word(reg) == MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_QUERY) {
430 pci_set_word(reg, mch->ext_tseg_mbytes);
431 }
432 }
433
434 static void mch_update_smbase_smram(MCHPCIState *mch)
435 {
436 PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
437 uint8_t *reg = pd->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE;
438 bool lck;
439
440 if (!mch->has_smram_at_smbase) {
441 return;
442 }
443
444 if (*reg == MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE_QUERY) {
445 pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE_LCK;
446 *reg = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE_IN_RAM;
447 return;
448 }
449
450 /*
451 * reg value can come from register write/reset/migration source,
452 * update wmask to be in sync with it regardless of source
453 */
454 if (*reg == MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE_IN_RAM) {
455 pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE_LCK;
456 return;
457 }
458 if (*reg & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE_LCK) {
459 /* lock register at 0x2 and disable all writes */
460 pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE] = 0;
461 *reg = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE_LCK;
462 }
463
464 lck = *reg & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE_LCK;
465 memory_region_transaction_begin();
466 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smbase_blackhole, lck);
467 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smbase_window, lck);
468 memory_region_transaction_commit();
469 }
470
471 static void mch_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
472 uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
473 {
474 MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
475
476 pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
477
478 if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM0,
479 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM_SIZE)) {
480 mch_update_pam(mch);
481 }
482
483 if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR,
484 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_SIZE)) {
485 mch_update_pciexbar(mch);
486 }
487
488 if (mch->has_smm_ranges) {
489 if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM,
490 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_SIZE)) {
491 mch_update_smram(mch);
492 }
493
494 if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES,
495 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_SIZE)) {
496 mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(mch);
497 }
498
499 if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE, 1)) {
500 mch_update_smbase_smram(mch);
501 }
502 }
503 }
504
505 static void mch_update(MCHPCIState *mch)
506 {
507 mch_update_pciexbar(mch);
508
509 mch_update_pam(mch);
510 if (mch->has_smm_ranges) {
511 mch_update_smram(mch);
512 mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(mch);
513 mch_update_smbase_smram(mch);
514 }
515
516 /*
517 * pci hole goes from end-of-low-ram to io-apic.
518 * mmconfig will be excluded by the dsdt builder.
519 */
520 range_set_bounds(&mch->pci_hole,
521 mch->below_4g_mem_size,
522 IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS - 1);
523 }
524
525 static int mch_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
526 {
527 MCHPCIState *mch = opaque;
528 mch_update(mch);
529 return 0;
530 }
531
532 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mch = {
533 .name = "mch",
534 .version_id = 1,
535 .minimum_version_id = 1,
536 .post_load = mch_post_load,
537 .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
538 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, MCHPCIState),
539 /* Used to be smm_enabled, which was basically always zero because
540 * SeaBIOS hardly uses SMM. SMRAM is now handled by CPU code.
541 */
542 VMSTATE_UNUSED(1),
543 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
544 }
545 };
546
547 static void mch_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
548 {
549 PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
550 MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
551
552 pci_set_quad(d->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR,
553 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT);
554
555 if (mch->has_smm_ranges) {
556 d->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_DEFAULT;
557 d->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_DEFAULT;
558 d->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_WMASK;
559 d->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_WMASK;
560
561 if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > 0) {
562 pci_set_word(d->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES,
563 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_QUERY);
564 }
565
566 d->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE] = 0;
567 d->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE] = 0xff;
568 }
569
570 mch_update(mch);
571 }
572
573 static void mch_init_smram_regions(MCHPCIState *mch)
574 {
575 /* Initialize all the SMRAM specific MemoryRegions */
576 memory_region_init_alias(&mch->open_high_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-open-high",
577 mch->ram_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
578 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
579 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory, 0xfeda0000,
580 &mch->open_high_smram, 1);
581 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, false);
582
583 /* smram, as seen by SMM CPUs */
584 memory_region_init(&mch->smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram", 4 * GiB);
585 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram, true);
586 memory_region_init_alias(&mch->low_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-low",
587 mch->ram_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
588 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
589 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, true);
590 memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
591 &mch->low_smram);
592 memory_region_init_alias(&mch->high_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-high",
593 mch->ram_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
594 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
595 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, true);
596 memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, 0xfeda0000, &mch->high_smram);
597
598 memory_region_init_io(&mch->tseg_blackhole, OBJECT(mch),
599 &blackhole_ops, NULL,
600 "tseg-blackhole", 0);
601 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_blackhole, false);
602 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory,
603 mch->below_4g_mem_size,
604 &mch->tseg_blackhole, 1);
605
606 memory_region_init_alias(&mch->tseg_window, OBJECT(mch), "tseg-window",
607 mch->ram_memory, mch->below_4g_mem_size, 0);
608 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_window, false);
609 memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, mch->below_4g_mem_size,
610 &mch->tseg_window);
611
612 /*
613 * This is not what hardware does, so it's QEMU specific hack.
614 * See commit message for details.
615 */
616 memory_region_init_io(&mch->smbase_blackhole, OBJECT(mch), &blackhole_ops,
617 NULL, "smbase-blackhole",
618 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMBASE_SIZE);
619 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smbase_blackhole, false);
620 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory,
621 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMBASE_ADDR,
622 &mch->smbase_blackhole, 1);
623
624 memory_region_init_alias(&mch->smbase_window, OBJECT(mch),
625 "smbase-window", mch->ram_memory,
626 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMBASE_ADDR,
627 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMBASE_SIZE);
628 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smbase_window, false);
629 memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMBASE_ADDR,
630 &mch->smbase_window);
631 }
632
633 static void mch_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
634 {
635 int i;
636 MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
637
638 if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_MAX) {
639 error_setg(errp, "invalid extended-tseg-mbytes value: %" PRIu16,
640 mch->ext_tseg_mbytes);
641 return;
642 }
643
644 /* setup pci memory mapping */
645 pc_pci_as_mapping_init(mch->system_memory, mch->pci_address_space);
646
647 /* PAM */
648 init_pam(&mch->pam_regions[0], OBJECT(mch), mch->ram_memory,
649 mch->system_memory, mch->pci_address_space,
650 PAM_BIOS_BASE, PAM_BIOS_SIZE);
651 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mch->pam_regions) - 1; ++i) {
652 init_pam(&mch->pam_regions[i + 1], OBJECT(mch), mch->ram_memory,
653 mch->system_memory, mch->pci_address_space,
654 PAM_EXPAN_BASE + i * PAM_EXPAN_SIZE, PAM_EXPAN_SIZE);
655 }
656
657 /*
658 * This memory region looks like it's SMM specific, but it is not.
659 * It's an alias that makes the pci_address_space appear in system
660 * memory at the SMRAM_C_BASE address. The alias is enabled when the
661 * CPU should not see SMRAM, and *disabled* when the low SMRAM should be
662 * visible. So for non-SMM configs we need to create the alias, and
663 * leave it permanently enabled.
664 */
665 memory_region_init_alias(&mch->smram_region, OBJECT(mch), "smram-region",
666 mch->pci_address_space, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
667 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
668 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
669 &mch->smram_region, 1);
670 memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, true);
671
672 if (mch->has_smm_ranges) {
673 mch_init_smram_regions(mch);
674 object_property_add_const_link(qdev_get_machine(), "smram",
675 OBJECT(&mch->smram));
676 }
677 }
678
679 static const Property mch_props[] = {
680 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("extended-tseg-mbytes", MCHPCIState, ext_tseg_mbytes,
681 64),
682 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("smbase-smram", MCHPCIState, has_smram_at_smbase, true),
683 };
684
685 static void mch_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data)
686 {
687 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
688 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
689
690 k->realize = mch_realize;
691 k->config_write = mch_write_config;
692 device_class_set_legacy_reset(dc, mch_reset);
693 device_class_set_props(dc, mch_props);
694 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
695 dc->desc = "Host bridge";
696 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_mch;
697 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
698 /*
699 * The 'q35' machine type implements an Intel Series 3 chipset,
700 * of which there are several variants. The key difference between
701 * the 82P35 MCH ('p35') and 82Q35 GMCH ('q35') variants is that
702 * the latter has an integrated graphics adapter. QEMU does not
703 * implement integrated graphics, so uses the PCI ID for the 82P35
704 * chipset.
705 */
706 k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_P35_MCH;
707 k->revision = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_REVISION_DEFAULT;
708 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
709 /*
710 * PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without the
711 * host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
712 */
713 dc->user_creatable = false;
714 }
715
716 static const TypeInfo mch_info = {
717 .name = TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE,
718 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
719 .instance_size = sizeof(MCHPCIState),
720 .class_init = mch_class_init,
721 .interfaces = (const InterfaceInfo[]) {
722 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
723 { },
724 },
725 };
726
727 static void q35_register(void)
728 {
729 type_register_static(&mch_info);
730 type_register_static(&q35_host_info);
731 }
732
733 type_init(q35_register);