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1 /*
2 * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5 * Copyright (c) 2017 Hervé Poussineau
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
25
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "hw/rtc/m48t59.h"
28 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
29 #include "net/net.h"
30 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
31 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
33 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
34 #include "hw/core/boards.h"
35 #include "qapi/error.h"
36 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
37 #include "qemu/log.h"
38 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
39 #include "hw/core/loader.h"
40 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
41 #include "hw/isa/pc87312.h"
42 #include "hw/core/qdev-properties.h"
43 #include "exec/target_page.h"
44 #include "system/kvm.h"
45 #include "system/reset.h"
46 #include "trace.h"
47 #include "elf.h"
48 #include "qemu/units.h"
49
50 /* SMP is not enabled, for now */
51 #define MAX_CPUS 1
52
53 #define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510
54
55 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
56 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
57
58 #define BIOS_ADDR 0xfff00000
59 #define BIOS_SIZE (1 * MiB)
60 #define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000
61
62 static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
63 Error **errp)
64 {
65 fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
66 }
67
68 static void ppc_prep_reset(void *opaque)
69 {
70 PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
71
72 cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
73 cpu_ppc_tb_reset(&cpu->env);
74 }
75
76
77 /*****************************************************************************/
78 /* NVRAM helpers */
79 static inline uint32_t nvram_read(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
80 {
81 NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(nvram);
82 return (k->read)(nvram, addr);
83 }
84
85 static inline void nvram_write(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
86 {
87 NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(nvram);
88 (k->write)(nvram, addr, val);
89 }
90
91 static void NVRAM_set_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint8_t value)
92 {
93 nvram_write(nvram, addr, value);
94 }
95
96 static uint8_t NVRAM_get_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
97 {
98 return nvram_read(nvram, addr);
99 }
100
101 static void NVRAM_set_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value)
102 {
103 nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 8);
104 nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, value & 0xFF);
105 }
106
107 static uint16_t NVRAM_get_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
108 {
109 uint16_t tmp;
110
111 tmp = nvram_read(nvram, addr) << 8;
112 tmp |= nvram_read(nvram, addr + 1);
113
114 return tmp;
115 }
116
117 static void NVRAM_set_lword(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value)
118 {
119 nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 24);
120 nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, (value >> 16) & 0xFF);
121 nvram_write(nvram, addr + 2, (value >> 8) & 0xFF);
122 nvram_write(nvram, addr + 3, value & 0xFF);
123 }
124
125 static void NVRAM_set_string(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, const char *str,
126 uint32_t max)
127 {
128 int i;
129
130 for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
131 nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
132 }
133 nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
134 nvram_write(nvram, addr + max - 1, '\0');
135 }
136
137 static uint16_t NVRAM_crc_update (uint16_t prev, uint16_t value)
138 {
139 uint16_t tmp;
140 uint16_t pd, pd1, pd2;
141
142 tmp = prev >> 8;
143 pd = prev ^ value;
144 pd1 = pd & 0x000F;
145 pd2 = ((pd >> 4) & 0x000F) ^ pd1;
146 tmp ^= (pd1 << 3) | (pd1 << 8);
147 tmp ^= pd2 | (pd2 << 7) | (pd2 << 12);
148
149 return tmp;
150 }
151
152 static uint16_t NVRAM_compute_crc (Nvram *nvram, uint32_t start, uint32_t count)
153 {
154 uint32_t i;
155 uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF;
156 int odd;
157
158 odd = count & 1;
159 count &= ~1;
160 for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
161 crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_word(nvram, start + i));
162 }
163 if (odd) {
164 crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, start + i) << 8);
165 }
166
167 return crc;
168 }
169
170 #define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x017ff000
171
172 static int PPC_NVRAM_set_params (Nvram *nvram, uint16_t NVRAM_size,
173 const char *arch,
174 uint32_t RAM_size, int boot_device,
175 uint32_t kernel_image, uint32_t kernel_size,
176 const char *cmdline,
177 uint32_t initrd_image, uint32_t initrd_size,
178 uint32_t NVRAM_image,
179 int width, int height, int depth)
180 {
181 uint16_t crc;
182
183 /* Set parameters for Open Hack'Ware BIOS */
184 NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16);
185 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x10, 0x00000002); /* structure v2 */
186 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x14, NVRAM_size);
187 NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x20, arch, 16);
188 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x30, RAM_size);
189 NVRAM_set_byte(nvram, 0x34, boot_device);
190 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x38, kernel_image);
191 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x3C, kernel_size);
192 if (cmdline) {
193 /* XXX: put the cmdline in NVRAM too ? */
194 pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, RAM_size - CMDLINE_ADDR,
195 cmdline);
196 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR);
197 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x44, strlen(cmdline));
198 } else {
199 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x40, 0);
200 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x44, 0);
201 }
202 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x48, initrd_image);
203 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x4C, initrd_size);
204 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x50, NVRAM_image);
205
206 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x54, width);
207 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x56, height);
208 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x58, depth);
209 crc = NVRAM_compute_crc(nvram, 0x00, 0xF8);
210 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0xFC, crc);
211
212 return 0;
213 }
214
215 static int prep_set_cmos_checksum(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque)
216 {
217 uint16_t checksum = *(uint16_t *)opaque;
218
219 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_MC146818_RTC)) {
220 MC146818RtcState *rtc = MC146818_RTC(dev);
221 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(rtc, 0x2e, checksum & 0xff);
222 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(rtc, 0x3e, checksum & 0xff);
223 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(rtc, 0x2f, checksum >> 8);
224 mc146818rtc_set_cmos_data(rtc, 0x3f, checksum >> 8);
225
226 object_property_add_alias(qdev_get_machine(), "rtc-time", OBJECT(rtc),
227 "date");
228 }
229 return 0;
230 }
231
232 static void ibm_40p_init(MachineState *machine)
233 {
234 const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: "openbios-ppc";
235 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
236 CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
237 uint16_t cmos_checksum;
238 PowerPCCPU *cpu;
239 DeviceState *dev, *i82378_dev;
240 SysBusDevice *pcihost, *s;
241 Nvram *m48t59 = NULL;
242 PCIBus *pci_bus;
243 ISADevice *isa_dev;
244 ISABus *isa_bus;
245 void *fw_cfg;
246 MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
247 char *filename;
248 ssize_t bios_size = -1;
249 uint32_t kernel_base = 0, initrd_base = 0;
250 long kernel_size = 0, initrd_size = 0;
251 char boot_device;
252
253 if (kvm_enabled()) {
254 error_report("machine %s does not support the KVM accelerator",
255 MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine)->name);
256 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
257 }
258
259 /* init CPU */
260 cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
261 env = &cpu->env;
262 if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) {
263 error_report("only 6xx bus is supported on this machine");
264 exit(1);
265 }
266
267 /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
268 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
269 qemu_register_reset(ppc_prep_reset, cpu);
270
271 /* allocate and load firmware */
272 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
273 if (!filename) {
274 error_report("Could not find bios image '%s'", bios_name);
275 exit(1);
276 }
277 memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "bios", BIOS_SIZE, &error_fatal);
278 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), BIOS_ADDR, bios);
279 bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
280 ELFDATA2MSB, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
281 if (bios_size < 0) {
282 bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, BIOS_ADDR, BIOS_SIZE,
283 &error_fatal);
284 }
285 if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
286 error_report("Could not load bios image '%s'", filename);
287 return;
288 }
289 g_free(filename);
290
291 /* PCI host */
292 dev = qdev_new("raven-pcihost");
293 pcihost = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
294 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "raven", OBJECT(dev));
295 sysbus_realize_and_unref(pcihost, &error_fatal);
296 pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0"));
297 if (!pci_bus) {
298 error_report("could not create PCI host controller");
299 exit(1);
300 }
301
302 /* PCI -> ISA bridge */
303 i82378_dev = DEVICE(pci_new(PCI_DEVFN(11, 0), "i82378"));
304 qdev_realize_and_unref(i82378_dev, BUS(pci_bus), &error_fatal);
305 qdev_connect_gpio_out(i82378_dev, 0,
306 qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), PPC6xx_INPUT_INT));
307
308 sysbus_connect_irq(pcihost, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(i82378_dev, 15));
309 isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(i82378_dev, "isa.0"));
310
311 /* system control ports */
312 isa_dev = isa_new("prep-systemio");
313 dev = DEVICE(isa_dev);
314 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ibm-planar-id", 0xfc);
315 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "equipment", 0xc0);
316 isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
317
318 /* Memory controller */
319 isa_dev = isa_new("rs6000-mc");
320 dev = DEVICE(isa_dev);
321 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ram-size", machine->ram_size);
322 isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
323
324 /* RTC */
325 isa_dev = isa_new(TYPE_MC146818_RTC);
326 dev = DEVICE(isa_dev);
327 qdev_prop_set_int32(dev, "base_year", 1900);
328 isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
329
330 /* initialize CMOS checksums */
331 cmos_checksum = 0x6aa9;
332 qbus_walk_children(BUS(isa_bus), prep_set_cmos_checksum, NULL, NULL, NULL,
333 &cmos_checksum);
334
335 /* add some more devices */
336 if (defaults_enabled()) {
337 m48t59 = NVRAM(isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "isa-m48t59"));
338
339 isa_dev = isa_new("cs4231a");
340 dev = DEVICE(isa_dev);
341 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "iobase", 0x830);
342 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "irq", 10);
343 if (machine->audiodev) {
344 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "audiodev", machine->audiodev);
345 }
346 isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
347
348 isa_dev = isa_new("pc87312");
349 dev = DEVICE(isa_dev);
350 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "config", 12);
351 isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
352
353 dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(1, 0), "lsi53c810"));
354 lsi53c8xx_handle_legacy_cmdline(dev);
355 qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(i82378_dev, 13));
356
357 /* XXX: s3-trio at PCI_DEVFN(2, 0) */
358 pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
359
360 /* First PCNET device at PCI_DEVFN(3, 0) */
361 pci_init_nic_in_slot(pci_bus, mc->default_nic, NULL, "3");
362 pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic);
363 }
364
365 /* Prepare firmware configuration for OpenBIOS */
366 dev = qdev_new(TYPE_FW_CFG_MEM);
367 fw_cfg = FW_CFG(dev);
368 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "data_width", 1);
369 qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "dma_enabled", false);
370 object_property_add_child(OBJECT(qdev_get_machine()), TYPE_FW_CFG,
371 OBJECT(fw_cfg));
372 s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
373 sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
374 sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, CFG_ADDR);
375 sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, CFG_ADDR + 2);
376
377 if (machine->kernel_filename) {
378 /* load kernel */
379 kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
380 kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
381 kernel_base,
382 machine->ram_size - kernel_base,
383 &error_fatal);
384 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);
385 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
386 /* load initrd */
387 if (machine->initrd_filename) {
388 initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
389 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename,
390 initrd_base,
391 machine->ram_size - initrd_base,
392 &error_fatal);
393 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base);
394 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
395 }
396 if (machine->kernel_cmdline && *machine->kernel_cmdline) {
397 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, CMDLINE_ADDR);
398 pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
399 machine->kernel_cmdline);
400 fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
401 machine->kernel_cmdline);
402 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
403 strlen(machine->kernel_cmdline) + 1);
404 }
405 boot_device = 'm';
406 } else {
407 boot_device = machine->boot_config.order[0];
408 }
409
410 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)machine->smp.max_cpus);
411 fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size);
412 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, ARCH_PREP);
413
414 if (!graphic_width) {
415 graphic_width = 800;
416 }
417 if (!graphic_height) {
418 graphic_height = 600;
419 }
420 if (!graphic_depth) {
421 graphic_depth = 32;
422 }
423 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width);
424 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
425 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
426
427 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
428 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device);
429 qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
430
431 /* Prepare firmware configuration for Open Hack'Ware */
432 if (m48t59) {
433 PPC_NVRAM_set_params(m48t59, NVRAM_SIZE, "PREP", machine->ram_size,
434 boot_device,
435 kernel_base, kernel_size,
436 machine->kernel_cmdline,
437 initrd_base, initrd_size,
438 /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
439 0,
440 graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth);
441 }
442 }
443
444 static void ibm_40p_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
445 {
446 mc->desc = "IBM RS/6000 7020 (40p)",
447 mc->init = ibm_40p_init;
448 mc->max_cpus = 1;
449 mc->default_ram_size = 128 * MiB;
450 mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
451 mc->default_boot_order = "c";
452 mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("604");
453 mc->default_display = "std";
454 mc->default_nic = "pcnet";
455
456 machine_add_audiodev_property(mc);
457 }
458
459 DEFINE_MACHINE("40p", ibm_40p_machine_init)