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1 /*
2 * CPU interfaces that are target independent.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
7 */
8 #ifndef CPU_COMMON_H
9 #define CPU_COMMON_H
10
11 #include "qemu/thread.h"
12 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
13
14 #define EXCP_INTERRUPT 0x10000 /* async interruption */
15 #define EXCP_HLT 0x10001 /* hlt instruction reached */
16 #define EXCP_DEBUG 0x10002 /* cpu stopped after a breakpoint or singlestep */
17 #define EXCP_HALTED 0x10003 /* cpu is halted (waiting for external event) */
18 #define EXCP_YIELD 0x10004 /* cpu wants to yield timeslice to another */
19 #define EXCP_ATOMIC 0x10005 /* stop-the-world and emulate atomic */
20
21 #define REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ROUND_UP((addr), qemu_real_host_page_size())
22
23 /* The CPU list lock nests outside page_(un)lock or mmap_(un)lock */
24 extern QemuMutex qemu_cpu_list_lock;
25 void qemu_init_cpu_list(void);
26 void cpu_list_lock(void);
27 void cpu_list_unlock(void);
28 unsigned int cpu_list_generation_id_get(void);
29
30 int cpu_get_free_index(void);
31
32 /**
33 * cpu_address_space_init:
34 * @cpu: CPU to add this address space to
35 * @asidx: integer index of this address space
36 * @prefix: prefix to be used as name of address space
37 * @mr: the root memory region of address space
38 *
39 * Add the specified address space to the CPU's cpu_ases list.
40 * The address space added with @asidx 0 is the one used for the
41 * convenience pointer cpu->as.
42 * The target-specific code which registers ASes is responsible
43 * for defining what semantics address space 0, 1, 2, etc have.
44 *
45 * Note that with KVM only one address space is supported.
46 */
47 void cpu_address_space_init(CPUState *cpu, int asidx,
48 const char *prefix, MemoryRegion *mr);
49 /**
50 * cpu_destroy_address_spaces:
51 * @cpu: CPU for which address spaces need to be destroyed
52 *
53 * Destroy all address spaces associated with this CPU; this
54 * is called as part of unrealizing the CPU.
55 */
56 void cpu_destroy_address_spaces(CPUState *cpu);
57
58 /* vl.c */
59 void list_cpus(void);
60
61 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
62 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
63
64 /**
65 * cpu_loop_exit_requested:
66 * @cpu: The CPU state to be tested
67 *
68 * Indicate if somebody asked for a return of the CPU to the main loop
69 * (e.g., via cpu_exit() or cpu_interrupt()).
70 *
71 * This is helpful for architectures that support interruptible
72 * instructions. After writing back all state to registers/memory, this
73 * call can be used to check if it makes sense to return to the main loop
74 * or to continue executing the interruptible instruction.
75 */
76 static inline bool cpu_loop_exit_requested(const CPUState *cpu)
77 {
78 return (int32_t)qatomic_read(&cpu->neg.icount_decr.u32) < 0;
79 }
80 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
81
82 /**
83 * env_archcpu(env)
84 * @env: The architecture environment
85 *
86 * Return the ArchCPU associated with the environment.
87 */
88 static inline ArchCPU *env_archcpu(CPUArchState *env)
89 {
90 return (void *)env - sizeof(CPUState);
91 }
92
93 /**
94 * env_cpu_const(env)
95 * @env: The architecture environment
96 *
97 * Return the CPUState associated with the environment.
98 */
99 static inline const CPUState *env_cpu_const(const CPUArchState *env)
100 {
101 return (void *)env - sizeof(CPUState);
102 }
103
104 /**
105 * env_cpu(env)
106 * @env: The architecture environment
107 *
108 * Return the CPUState associated with the environment.
109 */
110 static inline CPUState *env_cpu(CPUArchState *env)
111 {
112 return (CPUState *)env_cpu_const(env);
113 }
114
115 #endif /* CPU_COMMON_H */