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1 /*
2 * IPMI base class
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2015 Corey Minyard, MontaVista Software, LLC
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #ifndef HW_IPMI_H
26 #define HW_IPMI_H
27
28 #include "system/memory.h"
29 #include "hw/core/qdev.h"
30 #include "qom/object.h"
31
32 #define MAX_IPMI_MSG_SIZE 300
33
34 enum ipmi_op {
35 IPMI_RESET_CHASSIS,
36 IPMI_POWEROFF_CHASSIS,
37 IPMI_POWERON_CHASSIS,
38 IPMI_POWERCYCLE_CHASSIS,
39 IPMI_PULSE_DIAG_IRQ,
40 IPMI_SHUTDOWN_VIA_ACPI_OVERTEMP,
41 IPMI_SEND_NMI
42 };
43
44 /* Channel properties */
45 #define IPMI_CHANNEL_IPMB 0x00
46 #define IPMI_CHANNEL_SYSTEM 0x0f
47 #define IPMI_CHANNEL_MEDIUM_IPMB 0x01
48 #define IPMI_CHANNEL_MEDIUM_802_3_LAN 0x04
49 #define IPMI_CHANNEL_MEDIUM_SYSTEM 0x0c
50 #define IPMI_CHANNEL_PROTOCOL_IPMB 0x01
51 #define IPMI_CHANNEL_PROTOCOL_KCS 0x05
52 #define IPMI_CHANNEL_PROTOCOL_BT_15 0x08
53
54 #define IPMI_CC_INVALID_CMD 0xc1
55 #define IPMI_CC_COMMAND_INVALID_FOR_LUN 0xc2
56 #define IPMI_CC_TIMEOUT 0xc3
57 #define IPMI_CC_OUT_OF_SPACE 0xc4
58 #define IPMI_CC_INVALID_RESERVATION 0xc5
59 #define IPMI_CC_REQUEST_DATA_TRUNCATED 0xc6
60 #define IPMI_CC_REQUEST_DATA_LENGTH_INVALID 0xc7
61 #define IPMI_CC_PARM_OUT_OF_RANGE 0xc9
62 #define IPMI_CC_CANNOT_RETURN_REQ_NUM_BYTES 0xca
63 #define IPMI_CC_REQ_ENTRY_NOT_PRESENT 0xcb
64 #define IPMI_CC_INVALID_DATA_FIELD 0xcc
65 #define IPMI_CC_BMC_INIT_IN_PROGRESS 0xd2
66 #define IPMI_CC_COMMAND_NOT_SUPPORTED 0xd5
67 #define IPMI_CC_UNSPECIFIED 0xff
68
69 #define IPMI_NETFN_APP 0x06
70 #define IPMI_NETFN_OEM 0x3a
71
72 #define IPMI_DEBUG 1
73
74 /* Specified in the SMBIOS spec. */
75 #define IPMI_SMBIOS_KCS 0x01
76 #define IPMI_SMBIOS_SMIC 0x02
77 #define IPMI_SMBIOS_BT 0x03
78 #define IPMI_SMBIOS_SSIF 0x04
79
80 /*
81 * Used for transferring information to interfaces that add
82 * entries to firmware tables.
83 */
84 typedef struct IPMIFwInfo {
85 const char *interface_name;
86 int interface_type;
87 uint8_t ipmi_spec_major_revision;
88 uint8_t ipmi_spec_minor_revision;
89 uint8_t ipmi_channel_protocol;
90 uint8_t i2c_slave_address;
91 uint32_t uuid;
92
93 uint64_t base_address;
94 uint64_t register_length;
95 uint8_t register_spacing;
96 enum {
97 IPMI_MEMSPACE_IO,
98 IPMI_MEMSPACE_MEM32,
99 IPMI_MEMSPACE_MEM64,
100 IPMI_MEMSPACE_SMBUS
101 } memspace;
102
103 int interrupt_number;
104 enum {
105 IPMI_NO_IRQ = 0,
106 IPMI_ISA_IRQ,
107 IPMI_PCI_IRQ,
108 } irq_source;
109 enum {
110 IPMI_LEVEL_IRQ,
111 IPMI_EDGE_IRQ
112 } irq_type;
113 } IPMIFwInfo;
114
115 /*
116 * Called by each instantiated IPMI interface device to get it's uuid.
117 */
118 uint32_t ipmi_next_uuid(void);
119
120 /* IPMI Interface types (KCS, SMIC, BT) are prefixed with this */
121 #define TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE_PREFIX "ipmi-interface-"
122
123 /*
124 * An IPMI Interface, the interface for talking between the target
125 * and the BMC.
126 */
127 #define TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE "ipmi-interface"
128 #define IPMI_INTERFACE(obj) \
129 INTERFACE_CHECK(IPMIInterface, (obj), TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE)
130 typedef struct IPMIInterfaceClass IPMIInterfaceClass;
131 DECLARE_CLASS_CHECKERS(IPMIInterfaceClass, IPMI_INTERFACE,
132 TYPE_IPMI_INTERFACE)
133
134 typedef struct IPMIInterface IPMIInterface;
135
136 struct IPMIInterfaceClass {
137 InterfaceClass parent;
138
139 /*
140 * min_size is the requested I/O size and must be a power of 2.
141 * This is so PCI (or other busses) can request a bigger range.
142 * Use 0 for the default.
143 */
144 void (*init)(struct IPMIInterface *s, unsigned int min_size, Error **errp);
145
146 /*
147 * Perform various operations on the hardware. If checkonly is
148 * true, it will return if the operation can be performed, but it
149 * will not do the operation.
150 */
151 int (*do_hw_op)(struct IPMIInterface *s, enum ipmi_op op, int checkonly);
152
153 /*
154 * Enable/disable irqs on the interface when the BMC requests this.
155 */
156 void (*set_irq_enable)(struct IPMIInterface *s, int val);
157
158 /*
159 * Handle an event that occurred on the interface, generally the.
160 * target writing to a register.
161 */
162 void (*handle_if_event)(struct IPMIInterface *s);
163
164 /*
165 * The interfaces use this to perform certain ops
166 */
167 void (*set_atn)(struct IPMIInterface *s, int val, int irq);
168
169 /*
170 * Got an IPMI warm/cold reset.
171 */
172 void (*reset)(struct IPMIInterface *s, bool is_cold);
173
174 /*
175 * Handle a response from the bmc.
176 */
177 void (*handle_rsp)(struct IPMIInterface *s, uint8_t msg_id,
178 unsigned char *rsp, unsigned int rsp_len);
179
180 /*
181 * Set by the owner to hold the backend data for the interface.
182 */
183 void *(*get_backend_data)(struct IPMIInterface *s);
184
185 /*
186 * Return the firmware info for a device.
187 */
188 void (*get_fwinfo)(struct IPMIInterface *s, IPMIFwInfo *info);
189 };
190
191 /*
192 * Define a BMC simulator (or perhaps a connection to a real BMC)
193 */
194 #define TYPE_IPMI_BMC "ipmi-bmc"
195 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(IPMIBmc, IPMIBmcClass,
196 IPMI_BMC)
197
198 struct IPMIBmc {
199 DeviceState parent;
200
201 uint8_t slave_addr;
202
203 IPMIInterface *intf;
204 };
205
206 struct IPMIBmcClass {
207 DeviceClass parent;
208
209 /* Called when the system resets to report to the bmc. */
210 void (*handle_reset)(struct IPMIBmc *s);
211
212 /*
213 * Handle a command to the bmc.
214 */
215 void (*handle_command)(struct IPMIBmc *s,
216 uint8_t *cmd, unsigned int cmd_len,
217 unsigned int max_cmd_len,
218 uint8_t msg_id);
219 };
220
221 /*
222 * Add a link property to obj that points to a BMC.
223 */
224 void ipmi_bmc_find_and_link(Object *obj, Object **bmc);
225
226 #ifdef IPMI_DEBUG
227 #define ipmi_debug(fs, ...) \
228 fprintf(stderr, "IPMI (%s): " fs, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
229 #else
230 #define ipmi_debug(fs, ...)
231 #endif
232
233 struct ipmi_sdr_header {
234 uint8_t rec_id[2];
235 uint8_t sdr_version; /* 0x51 */
236 uint8_t rec_type;
237 uint8_t rec_length;
238 };
239 #define IPMI_SDR_HEADER_SIZE sizeof(struct ipmi_sdr_header)
240
241 #define ipmi_sdr_recid(sdr) ((sdr)->rec_id[0] | ((sdr)->rec_id[1] << 8))
242 #define ipmi_sdr_length(sdr) ((sdr)->rec_length + IPMI_SDR_HEADER_SIZE)
243
244 /*
245 * 43.2 SDR Type 02h. Compact Sensor Record
246 */
247 #define IPMI_SDR_COMPACT_TYPE 2
248
249 struct ipmi_sdr_compact {
250 struct ipmi_sdr_header header;
251
252 uint8_t sensor_owner_id;
253 uint8_t sensor_owner_lun;
254 uint8_t sensor_owner_number; /* byte 8 */
255 uint8_t entity_id;
256 uint8_t entity_instance;
257 uint8_t sensor_init;
258 uint8_t sensor_caps;
259 uint8_t sensor_type;
260 uint8_t reading_type;
261 uint8_t assert_mask[2]; /* byte 16 */
262 uint8_t deassert_mask[2];
263 uint8_t discrete_mask[2];
264 uint8_t sensor_unit1;
265 uint8_t sensor_unit2;
266 uint8_t sensor_unit3;
267 uint8_t sensor_direction[2]; /* byte 24 */
268 uint8_t positive_threshold;
269 uint8_t negative_threshold;
270 uint8_t reserved[3];
271 uint8_t oem;
272 uint8_t id_str_len; /* byte 32 */
273 uint8_t id_string[16];
274 };
275
276 typedef uint8_t ipmi_sdr_compact_buffer[sizeof(struct ipmi_sdr_compact)];
277
278 int ipmi_bmc_sdr_find(IPMIBmc *b, uint16_t recid,
279 const struct ipmi_sdr_compact **sdr, uint16_t *nextrec);
280 void ipmi_bmc_gen_event(IPMIBmc *b, uint8_t *evt, bool log);
281
282 #define TYPE_IPMI_BMC_SIMULATOR "ipmi-bmc-sim"
283 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(IPMIBmcSim, IPMI_BMC_SIMULATOR)
284
285
286 typedef struct RspBuffer {
287 uint8_t buffer[MAX_IPMI_MSG_SIZE];
288 unsigned int len;
289 } RspBuffer;
290
291 static inline void rsp_buffer_set_error(RspBuffer *rsp, uint8_t byte)
292 {
293 rsp->buffer[2] = byte;
294 }
295
296 /* Add a byte to the response. */
297 static inline void rsp_buffer_push(RspBuffer *rsp, uint8_t byte)
298 {
299 if (rsp->len >= sizeof(rsp->buffer)) {
300 rsp_buffer_set_error(rsp, IPMI_CC_REQUEST_DATA_TRUNCATED);
301 return;
302 }
303 rsp->buffer[rsp->len++] = byte;
304 }
305
306 typedef struct IPMICmdHandler {
307 void (*cmd_handler)(IPMIBmcSim *s,
308 uint8_t *cmd, unsigned int cmd_len,
309 RspBuffer *rsp);
310 unsigned int cmd_len_min;
311 } IPMICmdHandler;
312
313 typedef struct IPMINetfn {
314 unsigned int cmd_nums;
315 const IPMICmdHandler *cmd_handlers;
316 } IPMINetfn;
317
318 int ipmi_sim_register_netfn(IPMIBmcSim *s, unsigned int netfn,
319 const IPMINetfn *netfnd);
320
321 #endif