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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /*
3 * Userspace interfaces for /dev/mshv* devices and derived fds
4 *
5 * This file is divided into sections containing data structures and IOCTLs for
6 * a particular set of related devices or derived file descriptors.
7 *
8 * The IOCTL definitions are at the end of each section. They are grouped by
9 * device/fd, so that new IOCTLs can easily be added with a monotonically
10 * increasing number.
11 */
12 #ifndef _LINUX_MSHV_H
13 #define _LINUX_MSHV_H
14
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16
17 #define MSHV_IOCTL 0xB8
18
19 /*
20 *******************************************
21 * Entry point to main VMM APIs: /dev/mshv *
22 *******************************************
23 */
24
25 enum {
26 MSHV_PT_BIT_LAPIC,
27 MSHV_PT_BIT_X2APIC,
28 MSHV_PT_BIT_GPA_SUPER_PAGES,
29 MSHV_PT_BIT_CPU_AND_XSAVE_FEATURES,
30 MSHV_PT_BIT_NESTED_VIRTUALIZATION,
31 MSHV_PT_BIT_SMT_ENABLED_GUEST,
32 MSHV_PT_BIT_COUNT,
33 };
34
35 #define MSHV_PT_FLAGS_MASK ((1 << MSHV_PT_BIT_COUNT) - 1)
36
37 enum {
38 MSHV_PT_ISOLATION_NONE,
39 MSHV_PT_ISOLATION_COUNT,
40 };
41
42 /**
43 * struct mshv_create_partition - arguments for MSHV_CREATE_PARTITION
44 * @pt_flags: Bitmask of 1 << MSHV_PT_BIT_*
45 * @pt_isolation: MSHV_PT_ISOLATION_*
46 *
47 * This is the initial/v1 version for backward compatibility.
48 *
49 * Returns a file descriptor to act as a handle to a guest partition.
50 * At this point the partition is not yet initialized in the hypervisor.
51 * Some operations must be done with the partition in this state, e.g. setting
52 * so-called "early" partition properties. The partition can then be
53 * initialized with MSHV_INITIALIZE_PARTITION.
54 */
55 struct mshv_create_partition {
56 __u64 pt_flags;
57 __u64 pt_isolation;
58 };
59
60 #define MSHV_NUM_CPU_FEATURES_BANKS 2
61
62 /**
63 * struct mshv_create_partition_v2
64 *
65 * This is extended version of the above initial MSHV_CREATE_PARTITION
66 * ioctl and allows for following additional parameters:
67 *
68 * @pt_num_cpu_fbanks: Must be set to MSHV_NUM_CPU_FEATURES_BANKS.
69 * @pt_cpu_fbanks: Disabled processor feature banks array.
70 * @pt_disabled_xsave: Disabled xsave feature bits.
71 *
72 * pt_cpu_fbanks and pt_disabled_xsave are passed through as-is to the create
73 * partition hypercall.
74 *
75 * Returns : same as above original mshv_create_partition
76 */
77 struct mshv_create_partition_v2 {
78 __u64 pt_flags;
79 __u64 pt_isolation;
80 __u16 pt_num_cpu_fbanks;
81 __u8 pt_rsvd[6]; /* MBZ */
82 __u64 pt_cpu_fbanks[MSHV_NUM_CPU_FEATURES_BANKS];
83 __u64 pt_rsvd1[2]; /* MBZ */
84 #if defined(__x86_64__)
85 __u64 pt_disabled_xsave;
86 #else
87 __u64 pt_rsvd2; /* MBZ */
88 #endif
89 } __attribute__((packed));
90
91 /* /dev/mshv */
92 #define MSHV_CREATE_PARTITION _IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x00, struct mshv_create_partition)
93
94 /*
95 ************************
96 * Child partition APIs *
97 ************************
98 */
99
100 struct mshv_create_vp {
101 __u32 vp_index;
102 };
103
104 enum {
105 MSHV_SET_MEM_BIT_WRITABLE,
106 MSHV_SET_MEM_BIT_EXECUTABLE,
107 MSHV_SET_MEM_BIT_UNMAP,
108 MSHV_SET_MEM_BIT_COUNT
109 };
110
111 #define MSHV_SET_MEM_FLAGS_MASK ((1 << MSHV_SET_MEM_BIT_COUNT) - 1)
112
113 /* The hypervisor's "native" page size */
114 #define MSHV_HV_PAGE_SIZE 0x1000
115
116 /**
117 * struct mshv_user_mem_region - arguments for MSHV_SET_GUEST_MEMORY
118 * @size: Size of the memory region (bytes). Must be aligned to
119 * MSHV_HV_PAGE_SIZE
120 * @guest_pfn: Base guest page number to map
121 * @userspace_addr: Base address of userspace memory. Must be aligned to
122 * MSHV_HV_PAGE_SIZE
123 * @flags: Bitmask of 1 << MSHV_SET_MEM_BIT_*. If (1 << MSHV_SET_MEM_BIT_UNMAP)
124 * is set, ignore other bits.
125 * @rsvd: MBZ
126 *
127 * Map or unmap a region of userspace memory to Guest Physical Addresses (GPA).
128 * Mappings can't overlap in GPA space.
129 * To unmap, these fields must match an existing mapping.
130 */
131 struct mshv_user_mem_region {
132 __u64 size;
133 __u64 guest_pfn;
134 __u64 userspace_addr;
135 __u8 flags;
136 __u8 rsvd[7];
137 };
138
139 enum {
140 MSHV_IRQFD_BIT_DEASSIGN,
141 MSHV_IRQFD_BIT_RESAMPLE,
142 MSHV_IRQFD_BIT_COUNT,
143 };
144
145 #define MSHV_IRQFD_FLAGS_MASK ((1 << MSHV_IRQFD_BIT_COUNT) - 1)
146
147 struct mshv_user_irqfd {
148 __s32 fd;
149 __s32 resamplefd;
150 __u32 gsi;
151 __u32 flags;
152 };
153
154 enum {
155 MSHV_IOEVENTFD_BIT_DATAMATCH,
156 MSHV_IOEVENTFD_BIT_PIO,
157 MSHV_IOEVENTFD_BIT_DEASSIGN,
158 MSHV_IOEVENTFD_BIT_COUNT,
159 };
160
161 #define MSHV_IOEVENTFD_FLAGS_MASK ((1 << MSHV_IOEVENTFD_BIT_COUNT) - 1)
162
163 struct mshv_user_ioeventfd {
164 __u64 datamatch;
165 __u64 addr; /* legal pio/mmio address */
166 __u32 len; /* 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes */
167 __s32 fd;
168 __u32 flags;
169 __u8 rsvd[4];
170 };
171
172 struct mshv_user_irq_entry {
173 __u32 gsi;
174 __u32 address_lo;
175 __u32 address_hi;
176 __u32 data;
177 };
178
179 struct mshv_user_irq_table {
180 __u32 nr;
181 __u32 rsvd; /* MBZ */
182 struct mshv_user_irq_entry entries[];
183 };
184
185 enum {
186 MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_TYPE_ACCESSED,
187 MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_TYPE_DIRTY,
188 MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_TYPE_COUNT /* Count of enum members */
189 };
190
191 enum {
192 MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_OP_NOOP,
193 MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_OP_CLEAR,
194 MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_OP_SET,
195 MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_OP_COUNT /* Count of enum members */
196 };
197
198 /**
199 * struct mshv_gpap_access_bitmap - arguments for MSHV_GET_GPAP_ACCESS_BITMAP
200 * @access_type: MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_TYPE_* - The type of access to record in the
201 * bitmap
202 * @access_op: MSHV_GPAP_ACCESS_OP_* - Allows an optional clear or set of all
203 * the access states in the range, after retrieving the current
204 * states.
205 * @rsvd: MBZ
206 * @page_count: Number of pages
207 * @gpap_base: Base gpa page number
208 * @bitmap_ptr: Output buffer for bitmap, at least (page_count + 7) / 8 bytes
209 *
210 * Retrieve a bitmap of either ACCESSED or DIRTY bits for a given range of guest
211 * memory, and optionally clear or set the bits.
212 */
213 struct mshv_gpap_access_bitmap {
214 __u8 access_type;
215 __u8 access_op;
216 __u8 rsvd[6];
217 __u64 page_count;
218 __u64 gpap_base;
219 __u64 bitmap_ptr;
220 };
221
222 /**
223 * struct mshv_root_hvcall - arguments for MSHV_ROOT_HVCALL
224 * @code: Hypercall code (HVCALL_*)
225 * @reps: in: Rep count ('repcount')
226 * out: Reps completed ('repcomp'). MBZ unless rep hvcall
227 * @in_sz: Size of input incl rep data. <= MSHV_HV_PAGE_SIZE
228 * @out_sz: Size of output buffer. <= MSHV_HV_PAGE_SIZE. MBZ if out_ptr is 0
229 * @status: in: MBZ
230 * out: HV_STATUS_* from hypercall
231 * @rsvd: MBZ
232 * @in_ptr: Input data buffer (struct hv_input_*). If used with partition or
233 * vp fd, partition id field is populated by kernel.
234 * @out_ptr: Output data buffer (optional)
235 */
236 struct mshv_root_hvcall {
237 __u16 code;
238 __u16 reps;
239 __u16 in_sz;
240 __u16 out_sz;
241 __u16 status;
242 __u8 rsvd[6];
243 __u64 in_ptr;
244 __u64 out_ptr;
245 };
246
247 /* Partition fds created with MSHV_CREATE_PARTITION */
248 #define MSHV_INITIALIZE_PARTITION _IO(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x00)
249 #define MSHV_CREATE_VP _IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x01, struct mshv_create_vp)
250 #define MSHV_SET_GUEST_MEMORY _IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x02, struct mshv_user_mem_region)
251 #define MSHV_IRQFD _IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x03, struct mshv_user_irqfd)
252 #define MSHV_IOEVENTFD _IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x04, struct mshv_user_ioeventfd)
253 #define MSHV_SET_MSI_ROUTING _IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x05, struct mshv_user_irq_table)
254 #define MSHV_GET_GPAP_ACCESS_BITMAP _IOWR(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x06, struct mshv_gpap_access_bitmap)
255 /* Generic hypercall */
256 #define MSHV_ROOT_HVCALL _IOWR(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x07, struct mshv_root_hvcall)
257
258 /*
259 ********************************
260 * VP APIs for child partitions *
261 ********************************
262 */
263
264 #define MSHV_RUN_VP_BUF_SZ 256
265
266 /*
267 * VP state pages may be mapped to userspace via mmap().
268 * To specify which state page, use MSHV_VP_MMAP_OFFSET_ values multiplied by
269 * the system page size.
270 * e.g.
271 * long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
272 * void *reg_page = mmap(NULL, MSHV_HV_PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
273 * MAP_SHARED, vp_fd,
274 * MSHV_VP_MMAP_OFFSET_REGISTERS * page_size);
275 */
276 enum {
277 MSHV_VP_MMAP_OFFSET_REGISTERS,
278 MSHV_VP_MMAP_OFFSET_INTERCEPT_MESSAGE,
279 MSHV_VP_MMAP_OFFSET_GHCB,
280 MSHV_VP_MMAP_OFFSET_COUNT
281 };
282
283 /**
284 * struct mshv_run_vp - argument for MSHV_RUN_VP
285 * @msg_buf: On success, the intercept message is copied here. It can be
286 * interpreted using the relevant hypervisor definitions.
287 */
288 struct mshv_run_vp {
289 __u8 msg_buf[MSHV_RUN_VP_BUF_SZ];
290 };
291
292 enum {
293 MSHV_VP_STATE_LAPIC, /* Local interrupt controller state (either arch) */
294 MSHV_VP_STATE_XSAVE, /* XSAVE data in compacted form (x86_64) */
295 MSHV_VP_STATE_SIMP,
296 MSHV_VP_STATE_SIEFP,
297 MSHV_VP_STATE_SYNTHETIC_TIMERS,
298 MSHV_VP_STATE_COUNT,
299 };
300
301 /**
302 * struct mshv_get_set_vp_state - arguments for MSHV_[GET,SET]_VP_STATE
303 * @type: MSHV_VP_STATE_*
304 * @rsvd: MBZ
305 * @buf_sz: in: 4k page-aligned size of buffer
306 * out: Actual size of data (on EINVAL, check this to see if buffer
307 * was too small)
308 * @buf_ptr: 4k page-aligned data buffer
309 */
310 struct mshv_get_set_vp_state {
311 __u8 type;
312 __u8 rsvd[3];
313 __u32 buf_sz;
314 __u64 buf_ptr;
315 };
316
317 /* VP fds created with MSHV_CREATE_VP */
318 #define MSHV_RUN_VP _IOR(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x00, struct mshv_run_vp)
319 #define MSHV_GET_VP_STATE _IOWR(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x01, struct mshv_get_set_vp_state)
320 #define MSHV_SET_VP_STATE _IOWR(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x02, struct mshv_get_set_vp_state)
321 /*
322 * Generic hypercall
323 * Defined above in partition IOCTLs, avoid redefining it here
324 * #define MSHV_ROOT_HVCALL _IOWR(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x07, struct mshv_root_hvcall)
325 */
326
327 /* Structure definitions, macros and IOCTLs for mshv_vtl */
328
329 #define MSHV_CAP_CORE_API_STABLE 0x0
330 #define MSHV_CAP_REGISTER_PAGE 0x1
331 #define MSHV_CAP_VTL_RETURN_ACTION 0x2
332 #define MSHV_CAP_DR6_SHARED 0x3
333 #define MSHV_MAX_RUN_MSG_SIZE 256
334
335 struct mshv_vp_registers {
336 __u32 count; /* supports only 1 register at a time */
337 __u32 reserved; /* Reserved for alignment or future use */
338 __u64 regs_ptr; /* pointer to struct hv_register_assoc */
339 };
340
341 struct mshv_vtl_set_eventfd {
342 __s32 fd;
343 __u32 flag;
344 };
345
346 struct mshv_vtl_signal_event {
347 __u32 connection_id;
348 __u32 flag;
349 };
350
351 struct mshv_vtl_sint_post_msg {
352 __u64 message_type;
353 __u32 connection_id;
354 __u32 payload_size; /* Must not exceed HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT */
355 __u64 payload_ptr; /* pointer to message payload (bytes) */
356 };
357
358 struct mshv_vtl_ram_disposition {
359 __u64 start_pfn;
360 __u64 last_pfn; /* last_pfn is excluded from the range [start_pfn, last_pfn) */
361 };
362
363 struct mshv_vtl_set_poll_file {
364 __u32 cpu;
365 __u32 fd;
366 };
367
368 struct mshv_vtl_hvcall_setup {
369 __u64 bitmap_array_size; /* stores number of bytes */
370 __u64 allow_bitmap_ptr;
371 };
372
373 struct mshv_vtl_hvcall {
374 __u64 control; /* Hypercall control code */
375 __u64 input_size; /* Size of the input data */
376 __u64 input_ptr; /* Pointer to the input struct */
377 __u64 status; /* Status of the hypercall (output) */
378 __u64 output_size; /* Size of the output data */
379 __u64 output_ptr; /* Pointer to the output struct */
380 };
381
382 struct mshv_sint_mask {
383 __u8 mask;
384 __u8 reserved[7];
385 };
386
387 /* /dev/mshv device IOCTL */
388 #define MSHV_CHECK_EXTENSION _IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x00, __u32)
389
390 /* vtl device */
391 #define MSHV_CREATE_VTL _IOR(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x1D, char)
392 #define MSHV_ADD_VTL0_MEMORY _IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x21, struct mshv_vtl_ram_disposition)
393 #define MSHV_SET_POLL_FILE _IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x25, struct mshv_vtl_set_poll_file)
394 #define MSHV_RETURN_TO_LOWER_VTL _IO(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x27)
395 #define MSHV_GET_VP_REGISTERS _IOWR(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x05, struct mshv_vp_registers)
396 #define MSHV_SET_VP_REGISTERS _IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x06, struct mshv_vp_registers)
397
398 /* VMBus device IOCTLs */
399 #define MSHV_SINT_SIGNAL_EVENT _IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x22, struct mshv_vtl_signal_event)
400 #define MSHV_SINT_POST_MESSAGE _IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x23, struct mshv_vtl_sint_post_msg)
401 #define MSHV_SINT_SET_EVENTFD _IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x24, struct mshv_vtl_set_eventfd)
402 #define MSHV_SINT_PAUSE_MESSAGE_STREAM _IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x25, struct mshv_sint_mask)
403
404 /* hv_hvcall device */
405 #define MSHV_HVCALL_SETUP _IOW(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x1E, struct mshv_vtl_hvcall_setup)
406 #define MSHV_HVCALL _IOWR(MSHV_IOCTL, 0x1F, struct mshv_vtl_hvcall)
407 #endif