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1 /*
2 * qemu user cpu loop
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu.h"
22 #include "user-internals.h"
23 #include "user/cpu_loop.h"
24 #include "signal-common.h"
25 #include "elf.h"
26 #include "internal.h"
27 #include "fpu_helper.h"
28
29 # ifdef TARGET_ABI_MIPSO32
30 # define MIPS_SYSCALL_NUMBER_UNUSED -1
31 static const int8_t mips_syscall_args[] = {
32 #include "syscall-args-o32.c.inc"
33 };
34 # endif /* O32 */
35
36 /* Break codes */
37 enum {
38 BRK_OVERFLOW = 6,
39 BRK_DIVZERO = 7
40 };
41
42 static void do_tr_or_bp(CPUMIPSState *env, unsigned int code, bool trap)
43 {
44 target_ulong pc = env->active_tc.PC;
45
46 switch (code) {
47 case BRK_OVERFLOW:
48 force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGFPE, TARGET_FPE_INTOVF, pc);
49 break;
50 case BRK_DIVZERO:
51 force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGFPE, TARGET_FPE_INTDIV, pc);
52 break;
53 default:
54 if (trap) {
55 force_sig(TARGET_SIGTRAP);
56 } else {
57 force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGTRAP, TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT, pc);
58 }
59 break;
60 }
61 }
62
63 void cpu_loop(CPUMIPSState *env)
64 {
65 CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
66 int trapnr, si_code;
67 unsigned int code;
68 abi_long ret;
69 # ifdef TARGET_ABI_MIPSO32
70 unsigned int syscall_num;
71 # endif
72
73 for(;;) {
74 cpu_exec_start(cs);
75 trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
76 cpu_exec_end(cs);
77 qemu_process_cpu_events(cs);
78
79 switch(trapnr) {
80 case EXCP_SYSCALL:
81 env->active_tc.PC += 4;
82 # ifdef TARGET_ABI_MIPSO32
83 syscall_num = env->active_tc.gpr[2] - 4000;
84 if (syscall_num >= sizeof(mips_syscall_args)) {
85 /* syscall_num is larger that any defined for MIPS O32 */
86 ret = -TARGET_ENOSYS;
87 } else if (mips_syscall_args[syscall_num] ==
88 MIPS_SYSCALL_NUMBER_UNUSED) {
89 /* syscall_num belongs to the range not defined for MIPS O32 */
90 ret = -TARGET_ENOSYS;
91 } else {
92 /* syscall_num is valid */
93 int nb_args;
94 abi_ulong sp_reg;
95 abi_ulong arg5 = 0, arg6 = 0, arg7 = 0, arg8 = 0;
96
97 nb_args = mips_syscall_args[syscall_num];
98 sp_reg = env->active_tc.gpr[29];
99 switch (nb_args) {
100 /* these arguments are taken from the stack */
101 case 8:
102 if ((ret = get_user_ual(arg8, sp_reg + 28)) != 0) {
103 goto done_syscall;
104 }
105 /* fall through */
106 case 7:
107 if ((ret = get_user_ual(arg7, sp_reg + 24)) != 0) {
108 goto done_syscall;
109 }
110 /* fall through */
111 case 6:
112 if ((ret = get_user_ual(arg6, sp_reg + 20)) != 0) {
113 goto done_syscall;
114 }
115 /* fall through */
116 case 5:
117 if ((ret = get_user_ual(arg5, sp_reg + 16)) != 0) {
118 goto done_syscall;
119 }
120 /* fall through */
121 default:
122 break;
123 }
124 ret = do_syscall(env, env->active_tc.gpr[2],
125 env->active_tc.gpr[4],
126 env->active_tc.gpr[5],
127 env->active_tc.gpr[6],
128 env->active_tc.gpr[7],
129 arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8);
130 }
131 done_syscall:
132 # else
133 ret = do_syscall(env, env->active_tc.gpr[2],
134 env->active_tc.gpr[4], env->active_tc.gpr[5],
135 env->active_tc.gpr[6], env->active_tc.gpr[7],
136 env->active_tc.gpr[8], env->active_tc.gpr[9],
137 env->active_tc.gpr[10], env->active_tc.gpr[11]);
138 # endif /* O32 */
139 if (ret == -QEMU_ERESTARTSYS) {
140 env->active_tc.PC -= 4;
141 break;
142 }
143 if (ret == -QEMU_ESIGRETURN || ret == -QEMU_ESETPC) {
144 /*
145 * Returning from a successful sigreturn syscall or from
146 * control flow diversion in a plugin callback.
147 * Avoid clobbering register state.
148 */
149 break;
150 }
151 if ((abi_ulong)ret >= (abi_ulong)-1133) {
152 env->active_tc.gpr[7] = 1; /* error flag */
153 ret = -ret;
154 } else {
155 env->active_tc.gpr[7] = 0; /* error flag */
156 }
157 env->active_tc.gpr[2] = ret;
158 break;
159 case EXCP_CpU:
160 case EXCP_RI:
161 case EXCP_DSPDIS:
162 force_sig(TARGET_SIGILL);
163 break;
164 case EXCP_AdEL:
165 case EXCP_AdES:
166 force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGBUS, TARGET_BUS_ADRALN,
167 env->CP0_BadVAddr);
168 break;
169 case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
170 /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
171 break;
172 case EXCP_DEBUG:
173 force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGTRAP, TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT,
174 env->active_tc.PC);
175 break;
176 case EXCP_FPE:
177 si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTUNK;
178 if (GET_FP_CAUSE(env->active_fpu.fcr31) & FP_INVALID) {
179 si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTINV;
180 } else if (GET_FP_CAUSE(env->active_fpu.fcr31) & FP_DIV0) {
181 si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTDIV;
182 } else if (GET_FP_CAUSE(env->active_fpu.fcr31) & FP_OVERFLOW) {
183 si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTOVF;
184 } else if (GET_FP_CAUSE(env->active_fpu.fcr31) & FP_UNDERFLOW) {
185 si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTUND;
186 } else if (GET_FP_CAUSE(env->active_fpu.fcr31) & FP_INEXACT) {
187 si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTRES;
188 }
189 force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGFPE, si_code, env->active_tc.PC);
190 break;
191 case EXCP_OVERFLOW:
192 force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGFPE, TARGET_FPE_INTOVF, env->active_tc.PC);
193 break;
194 /* The code below was inspired by the MIPS Linux kernel trap
195 * handling code in arch/mips/kernel/traps.c.
196 */
197 case EXCP_BREAK:
198 /*
199 * As described in the original Linux kernel code, the below
200 * checks on 'code' are to work around an old assembly bug.
201 */
202 code = env->error_code;
203 if (code >= (1 << 10)) {
204 code >>= 10;
205 }
206 do_tr_or_bp(env, code, false);
207 break;
208 case EXCP_TRAP:
209 do_tr_or_bp(env, env->error_code, true);
210 break;
211 case EXCP_ATOMIC:
212 cpu_exec_step_atomic(cs);
213 break;
214 default:
215 EXCP_DUMP(env, "qemu: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n", trapnr);
216 abort();
217 }
218 process_pending_signals(env);
219 }
220 }
221
222 void init_main_thread(CPUState *cs, struct image_info *info)
223 {
224 CPUArchState *env = cpu_env(cs);
225
226 struct mode_req {
227 bool single;
228 bool soft;
229 bool fr1;
230 bool frdefault;
231 bool fre;
232 };
233
234 static const struct mode_req fpu_reqs[] = {
235 [MIPS_ABI_FP_ANY] = { true, true, true, true, true },
236 [MIPS_ABI_FP_DOUBLE] = { false, false, false, true, true },
237 [MIPS_ABI_FP_SINGLE] = { true, false, false, false, false },
238 [MIPS_ABI_FP_SOFT] = { false, true, false, false, false },
239 [MIPS_ABI_FP_OLD_64] = { false, false, false, false, false },
240 [MIPS_ABI_FP_XX] = { false, false, true, true, true },
241 [MIPS_ABI_FP_64] = { false, false, true, false, false },
242 [MIPS_ABI_FP_64A] = { false, false, true, false, true }
243 };
244
245 /*
246 * Mode requirements when .MIPS.abiflags is not present in the ELF.
247 * Not present means that everything is acceptable except FR1.
248 */
249 static struct mode_req none_req = { true, true, false, true, true };
250
251 struct mode_req prog_req;
252 struct mode_req interp_req;
253 target_ulong entry = info->entry;
254
255 env->active_tc.gpr[29] = info->start_stack;
256 env->active_tc.PC = entry & ~(target_ulong)1;
257 if (entry & 1) {
258 env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_M16;
259 }
260
261 #ifdef TARGET_ABI_MIPSO32
262 # define MAX_FP_ABI MIPS_ABI_FP_64A
263 #else
264 # define MAX_FP_ABI MIPS_ABI_FP_SOFT
265 #endif
266 if ((info->fp_abi > MAX_FP_ABI && info->fp_abi != MIPS_ABI_FP_UNKNOWN)
267 || (info->interp_fp_abi > MAX_FP_ABI &&
268 info->interp_fp_abi != MIPS_ABI_FP_UNKNOWN)) {
269 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unexpected FPU mode\n");
270 exit(1);
271 }
272
273 prog_req = (info->fp_abi == MIPS_ABI_FP_UNKNOWN) ? none_req
274 : fpu_reqs[info->fp_abi];
275 interp_req = (info->interp_fp_abi == MIPS_ABI_FP_UNKNOWN) ? none_req
276 : fpu_reqs[info->interp_fp_abi];
277
278 prog_req.single &= interp_req.single;
279 prog_req.soft &= interp_req.soft;
280 prog_req.fr1 &= interp_req.fr1;
281 prog_req.frdefault &= interp_req.frdefault;
282 prog_req.fre &= interp_req.fre;
283
284 bool cpu_has_mips_r2_r6 = env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS_R2 ||
285 env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS_R6;
286
287 if (prog_req.fre && !prog_req.frdefault && !prog_req.fr1) {
288 env->CP0_Config5 |= (1 << CP0C5_FRE);
289 if (env->active_fpu.fcr0 & (1 << FCR0_FREP)) {
290 env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_FRE;
291 }
292 } else if ((prog_req.fr1 && prog_req.frdefault) ||
293 (prog_req.single && !prog_req.frdefault)) {
294 if ((env->active_fpu.fcr0 & (1 << FCR0_F64)
295 && cpu_has_mips_r2_r6) || prog_req.fr1) {
296 env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_FR);
297 env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_F64;
298 }
299 } else if (prog_req.fr1) {
300 env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_FR);
301 env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_F64;
302 } else if (!prog_req.fre && !prog_req.frdefault &&
303 !prog_req.fr1 && !prog_req.single && !prog_req.soft) {
304 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Can't find a matching FPU mode\n");
305 exit(1);
306 }
307
308 if (env->insn_flags & ISA_NANOMIPS32) {
309 return;
310 }
311 if (((info->elf_flags & EF_MIPS_NAN2008) != 0) !=
312 ((env->active_fpu.fcr31 & (1 << FCR31_NAN2008)) != 0)) {
313 if ((env->active_fpu.fcr31_rw_bitmask &
314 (1 << FCR31_NAN2008)) == 0) {
315 fprintf(stderr, "ELF binary's NaN mode not supported by CPU\n");
316 exit(1);
317 }
318 if ((info->elf_flags & EF_MIPS_NAN2008) != 0) {
319 env->active_fpu.fcr31 |= (1 << FCR31_NAN2008);
320 } else {
321 env->active_fpu.fcr31 &= ~(1 << FCR31_NAN2008);
322 }
323 restore_snan_bit_mode(env);
324 }
325 }