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1 /*
2 * Alpha emulation cpu definitions for qemu.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20 #ifndef ALPHA_CPU_H
21 #define ALPHA_CPU_H
22
23 #include "cpu-qom.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu-common.h"
25 #include "exec/cpu-interrupt.h"
26 #include "qemu/cpu-float.h"
27
28 #define ICACHE_LINE_SIZE 32
29 #define DCACHE_LINE_SIZE 32
30
31 /* Alpha major type */
32 enum {
33 ALPHA_EV3 = 1,
34 ALPHA_EV4 = 2,
35 ALPHA_SIM = 3,
36 ALPHA_LCA = 4,
37 ALPHA_EV5 = 5, /* 21164 */
38 ALPHA_EV45 = 6, /* 21064A */
39 ALPHA_EV56 = 7, /* 21164A */
40 };
41
42 /* EV4 minor type */
43 enum {
44 ALPHA_EV4_2 = 0,
45 ALPHA_EV4_3 = 1,
46 };
47
48 /* LCA minor type */
49 enum {
50 ALPHA_LCA_1 = 1, /* 21066 */
51 ALPHA_LCA_2 = 2, /* 20166 */
52 ALPHA_LCA_3 = 3, /* 21068 */
53 ALPHA_LCA_4 = 4, /* 21068 */
54 ALPHA_LCA_5 = 5, /* 21066A */
55 ALPHA_LCA_6 = 6, /* 21068A */
56 };
57
58 /* EV5 minor type */
59 enum {
60 ALPHA_EV5_1 = 1, /* Rev BA, CA */
61 ALPHA_EV5_2 = 2, /* Rev DA, EA */
62 ALPHA_EV5_3 = 3, /* Pass 3 */
63 ALPHA_EV5_4 = 4, /* Pass 3.2 */
64 ALPHA_EV5_5 = 5, /* Pass 4 */
65 };
66
67 /* EV45 minor type */
68 enum {
69 ALPHA_EV45_1 = 1, /* Pass 1 */
70 ALPHA_EV45_2 = 2, /* Pass 1.1 */
71 ALPHA_EV45_3 = 3, /* Pass 2 */
72 };
73
74 /* EV56 minor type */
75 enum {
76 ALPHA_EV56_1 = 1, /* Pass 1 */
77 ALPHA_EV56_2 = 2, /* Pass 2 */
78 };
79
80 enum {
81 IMPLVER_2106x = 0, /* EV4, EV45 & LCA45 */
82 IMPLVER_21164 = 1, /* EV5, EV56 & PCA45 */
83 IMPLVER_21264 = 2, /* EV6, EV67 & EV68x */
84 IMPLVER_21364 = 3, /* EV7 & EV79 */
85 };
86
87 enum {
88 AMASK_BWX = 0x00000001,
89 AMASK_FIX = 0x00000002,
90 AMASK_CIX = 0x00000004,
91 AMASK_MVI = 0x00000100,
92 AMASK_TRAP = 0x00000200,
93 AMASK_PREFETCH = 0x00001000,
94 };
95
96 enum {
97 VAX_ROUND_NORMAL = 0,
98 VAX_ROUND_CHOPPED,
99 };
100
101 enum {
102 IEEE_ROUND_NORMAL = 0,
103 IEEE_ROUND_DYNAMIC,
104 IEEE_ROUND_PLUS,
105 IEEE_ROUND_MINUS,
106 IEEE_ROUND_CHOPPED,
107 };
108
109 /* IEEE floating-point operations encoding */
110 /* Trap mode */
111 enum {
112 FP_TRAP_I = 0x0,
113 FP_TRAP_U = 0x1,
114 FP_TRAP_S = 0x4,
115 FP_TRAP_SU = 0x5,
116 FP_TRAP_SUI = 0x7,
117 };
118
119 /* Rounding mode */
120 enum {
121 FP_ROUND_CHOPPED = 0x0,
122 FP_ROUND_MINUS = 0x1,
123 FP_ROUND_NORMAL = 0x2,
124 FP_ROUND_DYNAMIC = 0x3,
125 };
126
127 /* FPCR bits -- right-shifted 32 so we can use a uint32_t. */
128 #define FPCR_SUM (1U << (63 - 32))
129 #define FPCR_INED (1U << (62 - 32))
130 #define FPCR_UNFD (1U << (61 - 32))
131 #define FPCR_UNDZ (1U << (60 - 32))
132 #define FPCR_DYN_SHIFT (58 - 32)
133 #define FPCR_DYN_CHOPPED (0U << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT)
134 #define FPCR_DYN_MINUS (1U << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT)
135 #define FPCR_DYN_NORMAL (2U << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT)
136 #define FPCR_DYN_PLUS (3U << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT)
137 #define FPCR_DYN_MASK (3U << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT)
138 #define FPCR_IOV (1U << (57 - 32))
139 #define FPCR_INE (1U << (56 - 32))
140 #define FPCR_UNF (1U << (55 - 32))
141 #define FPCR_OVF (1U << (54 - 32))
142 #define FPCR_DZE (1U << (53 - 32))
143 #define FPCR_INV (1U << (52 - 32))
144 #define FPCR_OVFD (1U << (51 - 32))
145 #define FPCR_DZED (1U << (50 - 32))
146 #define FPCR_INVD (1U << (49 - 32))
147 #define FPCR_DNZ (1U << (48 - 32))
148 #define FPCR_DNOD (1U << (47 - 32))
149 #define FPCR_STATUS_MASK (FPCR_IOV | FPCR_INE | FPCR_UNF \
150 | FPCR_OVF | FPCR_DZE | FPCR_INV)
151
152 /* The silly software trap enables implemented by the kernel emulation.
153 These are more or less architecturally required, since the real hardware
154 has read-as-zero bits in the FPCR when the features aren't implemented.
155 For the purposes of QEMU, we pretend the FPCR can hold everything. */
156 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INV (1U << 1)
157 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DZE (1U << 2)
158 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_OVF (1U << 3)
159 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_UNF (1U << 4)
160 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INE (1U << 5)
161 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DNO (1U << 6)
162 #define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_MASK ((1U << 7) - (1U << 1))
163
164 #define SWCR_MAP_DMZ (1U << 12)
165 #define SWCR_MAP_UMZ (1U << 13)
166 #define SWCR_MAP_MASK (SWCR_MAP_DMZ | SWCR_MAP_UMZ)
167
168 #define SWCR_STATUS_INV (1U << 17)
169 #define SWCR_STATUS_DZE (1U << 18)
170 #define SWCR_STATUS_OVF (1U << 19)
171 #define SWCR_STATUS_UNF (1U << 20)
172 #define SWCR_STATUS_INE (1U << 21)
173 #define SWCR_STATUS_DNO (1U << 22)
174 #define SWCR_STATUS_MASK ((1U << 23) - (1U << 17))
175
176 #define SWCR_STATUS_TO_EXCSUM_SHIFT 16
177
178 #define SWCR_MASK (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_MASK | SWCR_MAP_MASK | SWCR_STATUS_MASK)
179
180 /* MMU modes definitions */
181
182 /* Alpha has 5 MMU modes: PALcode, Kernel, Executive, Supervisor, and User.
183 The Unix PALcode only exposes the kernel and user modes; presumably
184 executive and supervisor are used by VMS.
185
186 PALcode itself uses physical mode for code and kernel mode for data;
187 there are PALmode instructions that can access data via physical mode
188 or via an os-installed "alternate mode", which is one of the 4 above.
189
190 That said, we're only emulating Unix PALcode, and not attempting VMS,
191 so we don't need to implement Executive and Supervisor. QEMU's own
192 PALcode cheats and uses the KSEG mapping for its code+data rather than
193 physical addresses. */
194
195 #define MMU_KERNEL_IDX 0
196 #define MMU_USER_IDX 1
197 #define MMU_PHYS_IDX 2
198
199 typedef struct CPUArchState {
200 uint64_t ir[31];
201 float64 fir[31];
202 uint64_t pc;
203 uint64_t unique;
204 uint64_t lock_addr;
205 uint64_t lock_value;
206
207 /* The FPCR, and disassembled portions thereof. */
208 uint32_t fpcr;
209 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
210 uint32_t swcr;
211 #endif
212 uint32_t fpcr_exc_enable;
213 float_status fp_status;
214 uint8_t fpcr_dyn_round;
215 uint8_t fpcr_flush_to_zero;
216
217 /* Mask of PALmode, Processor State et al. Most of this gets copied
218 into the TranslatorBlock flags and controls code generation. */
219 uint32_t flags;
220
221 /* The high 32-bits of the processor cycle counter. */
222 uint32_t pcc_ofs;
223
224 /* These pass data from the exception logic in the translator and
225 helpers to the OS entry point. This is used for both system
226 emulation and user-mode. */
227 uint64_t trap_arg0;
228 uint64_t trap_arg1;
229 uint64_t trap_arg2;
230
231 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
232 /* The internal data required by our emulation of the Unix PALcode. */
233 uint64_t exc_addr;
234 uint64_t palbr;
235 uint64_t ptbr;
236 uint64_t vptptr;
237 uint64_t sysval;
238 uint64_t usp;
239 uint64_t shadow[8];
240 uint64_t scratch[24];
241 #endif
242
243 /* This alarm doesn't exist in real hardware; we wish it did. */
244 uint64_t alarm_expire;
245
246 int error_code;
247
248 uint32_t features;
249 uint32_t amask;
250 int implver;
251 } CPUAlphaState;
252
253 /**
254 * AlphaCPU:
255 * @env: #CPUAlphaState
256 *
257 * An Alpha CPU.
258 */
259 struct ArchCPU {
260 CPUState parent_obj;
261
262 CPUAlphaState env;
263
264 /* This alarm doesn't exist in real hardware; we wish it did. */
265 QEMUTimer *alarm_timer;
266 };
267
268 /**
269 * AlphaCPUClass:
270 * @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
271 *
272 * An Alpha CPU model.
273 */
274 struct AlphaCPUClass {
275 CPUClass parent_class;
276
277 DeviceRealize parent_realize;
278 };
279
280 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
281 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_alpha_cpu;
282
283 void alpha_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
284 bool alpha_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
285 hwaddr alpha_cpu_get_phys_addr_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
286 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
287 void alpha_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags);
288 int alpha_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
289 int alpha_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
290
291 enum {
292 FEATURE_ASN = 0x00000001,
293 FEATURE_SPS = 0x00000002,
294 FEATURE_VIRBND = 0x00000004,
295 FEATURE_TBCHK = 0x00000008,
296 };
297
298 enum {
299 EXCP_RESET,
300 EXCP_MCHK,
301 EXCP_SMP_INTERRUPT,
302 EXCP_CLK_INTERRUPT,
303 EXCP_DEV_INTERRUPT,
304 EXCP_MMFAULT,
305 EXCP_UNALIGN,
306 EXCP_OPCDEC,
307 EXCP_ARITH,
308 EXCP_FEN,
309 EXCP_CALL_PAL,
310 };
311
312 /* Alpha-specific interrupt pending bits. */
313 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0
314 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SMP CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1
315 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_MCHK CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2
316
317 /* OSF/1 Page table bits. */
318 enum {
319 PTE_VALID = 0x0001,
320 PTE_FOR = 0x0002, /* used for page protection (fault on read) */
321 PTE_FOW = 0x0004, /* used for page protection (fault on write) */
322 PTE_FOE = 0x0008, /* used for page protection (fault on exec) */
323 PTE_ASM = 0x0010,
324 PTE_KRE = 0x0100,
325 PTE_URE = 0x0200,
326 PTE_KWE = 0x1000,
327 PTE_UWE = 0x2000
328 };
329
330 /* Hardware interrupt (entInt) constants. */
331 enum {
332 INT_K_IP,
333 INT_K_CLK,
334 INT_K_MCHK,
335 INT_K_DEV,
336 INT_K_PERF,
337 };
338
339 /* Memory management (entMM) constants. */
340 enum {
341 MM_K_TNV,
342 MM_K_ACV,
343 MM_K_FOR,
344 MM_K_FOE,
345 MM_K_FOW
346 };
347
348 /* Arithmetic exception (entArith) constants. */
349 enum {
350 EXC_M_SWC = 1, /* Software completion */
351 EXC_M_INV = 2, /* Invalid operation */
352 EXC_M_DZE = 4, /* Division by zero */
353 EXC_M_FOV = 8, /* Overflow */
354 EXC_M_UNF = 16, /* Underflow */
355 EXC_M_INE = 32, /* Inexact result */
356 EXC_M_IOV = 64 /* Integer Overflow */
357 };
358
359 /* Processor status constants. */
360 /* Low 3 bits are interrupt mask level. */
361 #define PS_INT_MASK 7u
362
363 /* Bits 4 and 5 are the mmu mode. The VMS PALcode uses all 4 modes;
364 The Unix PALcode only uses bit 4. */
365 #define PS_USER_MODE 8u
366
367 /* CPUAlphaState->flags constants. These are laid out so that we
368 can set or reset the pieces individually by assigning to the byte,
369 or manipulated as a whole. */
370
371 #define ENV_FLAG_PAL_SHIFT 0
372 #define ENV_FLAG_PS_SHIFT 8
373 #define ENV_FLAG_RX_SHIFT 16
374 #define ENV_FLAG_FEN_SHIFT 24
375
376 #define ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE (1u << ENV_FLAG_PAL_SHIFT)
377 #define ENV_FLAG_PS_USER (PS_USER_MODE << ENV_FLAG_PS_SHIFT)
378 #define ENV_FLAG_RX_FLAG (1u << ENV_FLAG_RX_SHIFT)
379 #define ENV_FLAG_FEN (1u << ENV_FLAG_FEN_SHIFT)
380
381 #define ENV_FLAG_TB_MASK \
382 (ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE | ENV_FLAG_PS_USER | ENV_FLAG_FEN)
383
384 #define TB_FLAG_UNALIGN (1u << 1)
385
386 static inline int alpha_env_mmu_index(CPUAlphaState *env)
387 {
388 int ret = env->flags & ENV_FLAG_PS_USER ? MMU_USER_IDX : MMU_KERNEL_IDX;
389 if (env->flags & ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE) {
390 ret = MMU_KERNEL_IDX;
391 }
392 return ret;
393 }
394
395 enum {
396 IR_V0 = 0,
397 IR_T0 = 1,
398 IR_T1 = 2,
399 IR_T2 = 3,
400 IR_T3 = 4,
401 IR_T4 = 5,
402 IR_T5 = 6,
403 IR_T6 = 7,
404 IR_T7 = 8,
405 IR_S0 = 9,
406 IR_S1 = 10,
407 IR_S2 = 11,
408 IR_S3 = 12,
409 IR_S4 = 13,
410 IR_S5 = 14,
411 IR_S6 = 15,
412 IR_FP = IR_S6,
413 IR_A0 = 16,
414 IR_A1 = 17,
415 IR_A2 = 18,
416 IR_A3 = 19,
417 IR_A4 = 20,
418 IR_A5 = 21,
419 IR_T8 = 22,
420 IR_T9 = 23,
421 IR_T10 = 24,
422 IR_T11 = 25,
423 IR_RA = 26,
424 IR_T12 = 27,
425 IR_PV = IR_T12,
426 IR_AT = 28,
427 IR_GP = 29,
428 IR_SP = 30,
429 IR_ZERO = 31,
430 };
431
432 void alpha_translate_init(void);
433 void alpha_translate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb,
434 int *max_insns, vaddr pc, void *host_pc);
435
436 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_ALPHA_CPU
437
438 G_NORETURN void dynamic_excp(CPUAlphaState *, uintptr_t, int, int);
439 G_NORETURN void arith_excp(CPUAlphaState *, uintptr_t, int, uint64_t);
440
441 uint64_t cpu_alpha_load_fpcr (CPUAlphaState *env);
442 void cpu_alpha_store_fpcr (CPUAlphaState *env, uint64_t val);
443 uint64_t cpu_alpha_load_gr(CPUAlphaState *env, unsigned reg);
444 void cpu_alpha_store_gr(CPUAlphaState *env, unsigned reg, uint64_t val);
445
446 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
447 void alpha_cpu_record_sigsegv(CPUState *cs, vaddr address,
448 MMUAccessType access_type,
449 bool maperr, uintptr_t retaddr);
450 void alpha_cpu_record_sigbus(CPUState *cs, vaddr address,
451 MMUAccessType access_type, uintptr_t retaddr);
452 #else
453 bool alpha_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
454 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
455 bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
456 G_NORETURN void alpha_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
457 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
458 uintptr_t retaddr);
459 void alpha_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
460 vaddr addr, unsigned size,
461 MMUAccessType access_type,
462 int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
463 MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr);
464 #endif
465
466 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
467 /* Copied from linux ieee_swcr_to_fpcr. */
468 static inline uint64_t alpha_ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(uint64_t swcr)
469 {
470 uint64_t fpcr = 0;
471
472 fpcr |= (swcr & SWCR_STATUS_MASK) << 35;
473 fpcr |= (swcr & SWCR_MAP_DMZ) << 36;
474 fpcr |= (~swcr & (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INV
475 | SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DZE
476 | SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_OVF)) << 48;
477 fpcr |= (~swcr & (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_UNF
478 | SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INE)) << 57;
479 fpcr |= (swcr & SWCR_MAP_UMZ ? FPCR_UNDZ | FPCR_UNFD : 0);
480 fpcr |= (~swcr & SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DNO) << 41;
481
482 return fpcr;
483 }
484
485 /* Copied from linux ieee_fpcr_to_swcr. */
486 static inline uint64_t alpha_ieee_fpcr_to_swcr(uint64_t fpcr)
487 {
488 uint64_t swcr = 0;
489
490 swcr |= (fpcr >> 35) & SWCR_STATUS_MASK;
491 swcr |= (fpcr >> 36) & SWCR_MAP_DMZ;
492 swcr |= (~fpcr >> 48) & (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INV
493 | SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DZE
494 | SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_OVF);
495 swcr |= (~fpcr >> 57) & (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_UNF | SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INE);
496 swcr |= (fpcr >> 47) & SWCR_MAP_UMZ;
497 swcr |= (~fpcr >> 41) & SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DNO;
498
499 return swcr;
500 }
501 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
502
503 #endif /* ALPHA_CPU_H */