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1 /*
2 * QEMU AArch64 CPU
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Linaro Ltd
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see
18 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
19 */
20
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "cpu.h"
24 #include "cpregs.h"
25 #include "qemu/module.h"
26 #include "qemu/units.h"
27 #include "system/kvm.h"
28 #include "system/hvf.h"
29 #include "system/whpx.h"
30 #include "system/hw_accel.h"
31 #include "system/qtest.h"
32 #include "system/tcg.h"
33 #include "kvm_arm.h"
34 #include "hvf_arm.h"
35 #include "whpx_arm.h"
36 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
37 #include "hw/core/qdev-properties.h"
38 #include "internals.h"
39 #include "cpu-features.h"
40
41 /* convert between <register>_IDX and SYS_<register> */
42 #define DEF(NAME, OP0, OP1, CRN, CRM, OP2) \
43 [NAME##_IDX] = SYS_##NAME,
44
45 const uint32_t id_register_sysreg[NUM_ID_IDX] = {
46 #include "cpu-sysregs.h.inc"
47 };
48
49 #undef DEF
50 #define DEF(NAME, OP0, OP1, CRN, CRM, OP2) \
51 case SYS_##NAME: return NAME##_IDX;
52
53 int get_sysreg_idx(ARMSysRegs sysreg)
54 {
55 switch (sysreg) {
56 #include "cpu-sysregs.h.inc"
57 }
58 g_assert_not_reached();
59 }
60
61 #undef DEF
62
63 void aarch64_cpu_sve_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
64 {
65 /*
66 * If any vector lengths are explicitly enabled with sve<N> properties,
67 * then all other lengths are implicitly disabled. If sve-max-vq is
68 * specified then it is the same as explicitly enabling all lengths
69 * up to and including the specified maximum, which means all larger
70 * lengths will be implicitly disabled. If no sve<N> properties
71 * are enabled and sve-max-vq is not specified, then all lengths not
72 * explicitly disabled will be enabled. Additionally, all power-of-two
73 * vector lengths less than the maximum enabled length will be
74 * automatically enabled and all vector lengths larger than the largest
75 * disabled power-of-two vector length will be automatically disabled.
76 * Errors are generated if the user provided input that interferes with
77 * any of the above. Finally, if SVE is not disabled, then at least one
78 * vector length must be enabled.
79 */
80 uint32_t vq_map = cpu->sve_vq.map;
81 uint32_t vq_init = cpu->sve_vq.init;
82 uint32_t vq_supported = cpu->sve_vq.supported;
83 uint32_t vq_mask = 0;
84 uint32_t tmp, vq, max_vq = 0;
85
86 /*
87 * Process explicit sve<N> properties.
88 * From the properties, sve_vq_map<N> implies sve_vq_init<N>.
89 * Check first for any sve<N> enabled.
90 */
91 if (vq_map != 0) {
92 max_vq = 32 - clz32(vq_map);
93 vq_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, max_vq);
94
95 if (cpu->sve_max_vq && max_vq > cpu->sve_max_vq) {
96 error_setg(errp, "cannot enable sve%d", max_vq * 128);
97 error_append_hint(errp, "sve%d is larger than the maximum vector "
98 "length, sve-max-vq=%d (%d bits)\n",
99 max_vq * 128, cpu->sve_max_vq,
100 cpu->sve_max_vq * 128);
101 return;
102 }
103
104 if (kvm_enabled()) {
105 /*
106 * For KVM we have to automatically enable all supported uninitialized
107 * lengths, even when the smaller lengths are not all powers-of-two.
108 */
109 vq_map |= vq_supported & ~vq_init & vq_mask;
110 } else {
111 /* Propagate enabled bits down through required powers-of-two. */
112 vq_map |= SVE_VQ_POW2_MAP & ~vq_init & vq_mask;
113 }
114 } else if (cpu->sve_max_vq == 0) {
115 /*
116 * No explicit bits enabled, and no implicit bits from sve-max-vq.
117 */
118 if (!cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu)) {
119 /*
120 * SVE is disabled and so are all vector lengths. Good.
121 * Disable all SVE extensions as well. Note that some ZFR0
122 * fields are used also by SME so must not be wiped in
123 * an SME-no-SVE config. We will clear the rest in
124 * aarch_cpu_sme_finalize() if necessary.
125 */
126 FIELD_DP64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64ZFR0, F64MM, 0);
127 FIELD_DP64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64ZFR0, F32MM, 0);
128 FIELD_DP64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64ZFR0, F16MM, 0);
129 FIELD_DP64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64ZFR0, SM4, 0);
130 FIELD_DP64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64ZFR0, B16B16, 0);
131 FIELD_DP64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64ZFR0, SVEVER, 0);
132 return;
133 }
134
135 if (kvm_enabled()) {
136 /* Disabling a supported length disables all larger lengths. */
137 tmp = vq_init & vq_supported;
138 } else {
139 /* Disabling a power-of-two disables all larger lengths. */
140 tmp = vq_init & SVE_VQ_POW2_MAP;
141 }
142 vq = ctz32(tmp) + 1;
143
144 max_vq = vq <= ARM_MAX_VQ ? vq - 1 : ARM_MAX_VQ;
145 vq_mask = max_vq > 0 ? MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, max_vq) : 0;
146 vq_map = vq_supported & ~vq_init & vq_mask;
147
148 if (vq_map == 0) {
149 error_setg(errp, "cannot disable sve%d", vq * 128);
150 error_append_hint(errp, "Disabling sve%d results in all "
151 "vector lengths being disabled.\n",
152 vq * 128);
153 error_append_hint(errp, "With SVE enabled, at least one "
154 "vector length must be enabled.\n");
155 return;
156 }
157
158 max_vq = 32 - clz32(vq_map);
159 vq_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, max_vq);
160 }
161
162 /*
163 * Process the sve-max-vq property.
164 * Note that we know from the above that no bit above
165 * sve-max-vq is currently set.
166 */
167 if (cpu->sve_max_vq != 0) {
168 max_vq = cpu->sve_max_vq;
169 vq_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, max_vq);
170
171 if (vq_init & ~vq_map & (1 << (max_vq - 1))) {
172 error_setg(errp, "cannot disable sve%d", max_vq * 128);
173 error_append_hint(errp, "The maximum vector length must be "
174 "enabled, sve-max-vq=%d (%d bits)\n",
175 max_vq, max_vq * 128);
176 return;
177 }
178
179 /* Set all bits not explicitly set within sve-max-vq. */
180 vq_map |= ~vq_init & vq_mask;
181 }
182
183 /*
184 * We should know what max-vq is now. Also, as we're done
185 * manipulating sve-vq-map, we ensure any bits above max-vq
186 * are clear, just in case anybody looks.
187 */
188 assert(max_vq != 0);
189 assert(vq_mask != 0);
190 vq_map &= vq_mask;
191
192 /* Ensure the set of lengths matches what is supported. */
193 tmp = vq_map ^ (vq_supported & vq_mask);
194 if (tmp) {
195 vq = 32 - clz32(tmp);
196 if (vq_map & (1 << (vq - 1))) {
197 if (cpu->sve_max_vq) {
198 error_setg(errp, "cannot set sve-max-vq=%d", cpu->sve_max_vq);
199 error_append_hint(errp, "This CPU does not support "
200 "the vector length %d-bits.\n", vq * 128);
201 error_append_hint(errp, "It may not be possible to use "
202 "sve-max-vq with this CPU. Try "
203 "using only sve<N> properties.\n");
204 } else {
205 error_setg(errp, "cannot enable sve%d", vq * 128);
206 if (vq_supported) {
207 error_append_hint(errp, "This CPU does not support "
208 "the vector length %d-bits.\n", vq * 128);
209 } else {
210 error_append_hint(errp, "SVE not supported by KVM "
211 "on this host\n");
212 }
213 }
214 return;
215 } else {
216 if (kvm_enabled()) {
217 error_setg(errp, "cannot disable sve%d", vq * 128);
218 error_append_hint(errp, "The KVM host requires all "
219 "supported vector lengths smaller "
220 "than %d bits to also be enabled.\n",
221 max_vq * 128);
222 return;
223 } else {
224 /* Ensure all required powers-of-two are enabled. */
225 tmp = SVE_VQ_POW2_MAP & vq_mask & ~vq_map;
226 if (tmp) {
227 vq = 32 - clz32(tmp);
228 error_setg(errp, "cannot disable sve%d", vq * 128);
229 error_append_hint(errp, "sve%d is required as it "
230 "is a power-of-two length smaller "
231 "than the maximum, sve%d\n",
232 vq * 128, max_vq * 128);
233 return;
234 }
235 }
236 }
237 }
238
239 /*
240 * Now that we validated all our vector lengths, the only question
241 * left to answer is if we even want SVE at all.
242 */
243 if (!cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu)) {
244 error_setg(errp, "cannot enable sve%d", max_vq * 128);
245 error_append_hint(errp, "SVE must be enabled to enable vector "
246 "lengths.\n");
247 error_append_hint(errp, "Add sve=on to the CPU property list.\n");
248 return;
249 }
250
251 /* From now on sve_max_vq is the actual maximum supported length. */
252 cpu->sve_max_vq = max_vq;
253 cpu->sve_vq.map = vq_map;
254
255 /* FEAT_F64MM requires the existence of a 256-bit vector size. */
256 if (max_vq < 2) {
257 uint64_t t = GET_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64ZFR0);
258 t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64ZFR0, F64MM, 0);
259 SET_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64ZFR0, t);
260 }
261 }
262
263 /*
264 * Note that cpu_arm_{get,set}_vq cannot use the simpler
265 * object_property_add_bool interface because they make use of the
266 * contents of "name" to determine which bit on which to operate.
267 */
268 static void cpu_arm_get_vq(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
269 void *opaque, Error **errp)
270 {
271 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
272 ARMVQMap *vq_map = opaque;
273 uint32_t vq = atoi(&name[3]) / 128;
274 bool sve = vq_map == &cpu->sve_vq;
275 bool value;
276
277 /* All vector lengths are disabled when feature is off. */
278 if (sve
279 ? !cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu)
280 : !cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, cpu)) {
281 value = false;
282 } else {
283 value = extract32(vq_map->map, vq - 1, 1);
284 }
285 visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
286 }
287
288 static void cpu_arm_set_vq(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
289 void *opaque, Error **errp)
290 {
291 ARMVQMap *vq_map = opaque;
292 uint32_t vq = atoi(&name[3]) / 128;
293 bool value;
294
295 if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
296 return;
297 }
298
299 vq_map->map = deposit32(vq_map->map, vq - 1, 1, value);
300 vq_map->init |= 1 << (vq - 1);
301 }
302
303 static void prop_bool_get_false(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
304 void *opaque, Error **errp)
305 {
306 bool value = false;
307 visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
308 }
309
310 static void prop_bool_set_false(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
311 void *opaque, Error **errp)
312 {
313 bool value;
314
315 if (visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp) && value) {
316 error_setg(errp, "'%s' feature not supported by %s on this host",
317 name, current_accel_name());
318 }
319 }
320
321 static void prop_add_stub_bool(Object *obj, const char *name)
322 {
323 object_property_add(obj, name, "bool", prop_bool_get_false,
324 prop_bool_set_false, NULL, NULL);
325 }
326
327 static bool cpu_arm_get_sve(Object *obj, Error **errp)
328 {
329 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
330 return cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu);
331 }
332
333 static void cpu_arm_set_sve(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
334 {
335 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
336 FIELD_DP64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64PFR0, SVE, value);
337 }
338
339 void aarch64_cpu_sme_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
340 {
341 uint32_t vq_map = cpu->sme_vq.map;
342 uint32_t vq_init = cpu->sme_vq.init;
343 uint32_t vq_supported = cpu->sme_vq.supported;
344 uint32_t vq;
345
346 if (vq_map == 0) {
347 if (!cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, cpu)) {
348 SET_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64SMFR0, 0);
349 if (!cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu)) {
350 /* This clears the "SVE or SME" fields in ZFR0 */
351 SET_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64ZFR0, 0);
352 }
353 return;
354 }
355
356 /* TODO: KVM will require limitations via SMCR_EL2. */
357 vq_map = vq_supported & ~vq_init;
358
359 if (vq_map == 0) {
360 vq = ctz32(vq_supported) + 1;
361 error_setg(errp, "cannot disable sme%d", vq * 128);
362 error_append_hint(errp, "All SME vector lengths are disabled.\n");
363 error_append_hint(errp, "With SME enabled, at least one "
364 "vector length must be enabled.\n");
365 return;
366 }
367 } else {
368 if (!cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, cpu)) {
369 vq = 32 - clz32(vq_map);
370 error_setg(errp, "cannot enable sme%d", vq * 128);
371 error_append_hint(errp, "SME must be enabled to enable "
372 "vector lengths.\n");
373 error_append_hint(errp, "Add sme=on to the CPU property list.\n");
374 return;
375 }
376 /* TODO: KVM will require limitations via SMCR_EL2. */
377 }
378
379 cpu->sme_vq.map = vq_map;
380 cpu->sme_max_vq = 32 - clz32(vq_map);
381
382 /*
383 * The "sme" property setter writes a bool value into ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.SME
384 * (and at this point we know it's not 0). Correct that value to report
385 * the same SME version as ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1.SMEver.
386 */
387 if (FIELD_EX64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64SMFR0, SMEVER) != 0) {
388 /* SME2 or better */
389 FIELD_DP64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64PFR1, SME, 2);
390 }
391
392 if (!cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu)) {
393 /* FEAT_SME_FA64 requires SVE, not just SME */
394 FIELD_DP64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64SMFR0, FA64, 0);
395 }
396 }
397
398 static bool cpu_arm_get_sme(Object *obj, Error **errp)
399 {
400 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
401 return cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, cpu);
402 }
403
404 static void cpu_arm_set_sme(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
405 {
406 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
407
408 /*
409 * For now, write 0 for "off" and 1 for "on" into the PFR1 field.
410 * We will correct this value to report the right SME
411 * level (SME vs SME2) in aarch_cpu_sme_finalize() later.
412 */
413 FIELD_DP64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64PFR1, SME, value);
414 }
415
416 static bool cpu_arm_get_sme_fa64(Object *obj, Error **errp)
417 {
418 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
419 return cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, cpu) &&
420 cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme_fa64, cpu);
421 }
422
423 static void cpu_arm_set_sme_fa64(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
424 {
425 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
426
427 FIELD_DP64_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64SMFR0, FA64, value);
428 }
429
430 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
431 /* Mirror linux /proc/sys/abi/{sve,sme}_default_vector_length. */
432 static void cpu_arm_set_default_vec_len(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
433 const char *name, void *opaque,
434 Error **errp)
435 {
436 uint32_t *ptr_default_vq = opaque;
437 int32_t default_len, default_vq, remainder;
438
439 if (!visit_type_int32(v, name, &default_len, errp)) {
440 return;
441 }
442
443 /* Undocumented, but the kernel allows -1 to indicate "maximum". */
444 if (default_len == -1) {
445 *ptr_default_vq = ARM_MAX_VQ;
446 return;
447 }
448
449 default_vq = default_len / 16;
450 remainder = default_len % 16;
451
452 /*
453 * Note that the 512 max comes from include/uapi/asm/sve_context.h
454 * and is the maximum architectural width of ZCR_ELx.LEN.
455 */
456 if (remainder || default_vq < 1 || default_vq > 512) {
457 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
458 const char *which =
459 (ptr_default_vq == &cpu->sve_default_vq ? "sve" : "sme");
460
461 error_setg(errp, "cannot set %s-default-vector-length", which);
462 if (remainder) {
463 error_append_hint(errp, "Vector length not a multiple of 16\n");
464 } else if (default_vq < 1) {
465 error_append_hint(errp, "Vector length smaller than 16\n");
466 } else {
467 error_append_hint(errp, "Vector length larger than %d\n",
468 512 * 16);
469 }
470 return;
471 }
472
473 *ptr_default_vq = default_vq;
474 }
475
476 static void cpu_arm_get_default_vec_len(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
477 const char *name, void *opaque,
478 Error **errp)
479 {
480 uint32_t *ptr_default_vq = opaque;
481 int32_t value = *ptr_default_vq * 16;
482
483 visit_type_int32(v, name, &value, errp);
484 }
485 #endif
486
487 void aarch64_add_sve_properties(Object *obj)
488 {
489 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
490 uint32_t vq;
491
492 /*
493 * For hw virtualization, we have already probed the set of vector
494 * lengths supported. If there are none, the host doesn't support
495 * SVE at all. In which case we register a stub property, to allow
496 * -cpu max,sve=off
497 * to always be valid.
498 *
499 * For TCG, this function is only called for cpu models which
500 * support SVE. The error message in the stub is written
501 * assuming host virtualiation is being used.
502 */
503 if (cpu->sve_vq.supported) {
504 object_property_add_bool(obj, "sve", cpu_arm_get_sve, cpu_arm_set_sve);
505 } else {
506 assert(!tcg_enabled());
507 prop_add_stub_bool(obj, "sve");
508 }
509
510 for (vq = 1; vq <= ARM_MAX_VQ; ++vq) {
511 char name[8];
512 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "sve%d", vq * 128);
513 object_property_add(obj, name, "bool", cpu_arm_get_vq,
514 cpu_arm_set_vq, NULL, &cpu->sve_vq);
515 }
516
517 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
518 /* Mirror linux /proc/sys/abi/sve_default_vector_length. */
519 object_property_add(obj, "sve-default-vector-length", "int32",
520 cpu_arm_get_default_vec_len,
521 cpu_arm_set_default_vec_len, NULL,
522 &cpu->sve_default_vq);
523 #endif
524 }
525
526 void aarch64_add_sme_properties(Object *obj)
527 {
528 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
529 uint32_t vq;
530
531 object_property_add_bool(obj, "sme", cpu_arm_get_sme, cpu_arm_set_sme);
532 object_property_add_bool(obj, "sme_fa64", cpu_arm_get_sme_fa64,
533 cpu_arm_set_sme_fa64);
534
535 for (vq = 1; vq <= ARM_MAX_VQ; vq <<= 1) {
536 char name[8];
537 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "sme%d", vq * 128);
538 object_property_add(obj, name, "bool", cpu_arm_get_vq,
539 cpu_arm_set_vq, NULL, &cpu->sme_vq);
540 }
541
542 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
543 /* Mirror linux /proc/sys/abi/sme_default_vector_length. */
544 object_property_add(obj, "sme-default-vector-length", "int32",
545 cpu_arm_get_default_vec_len,
546 cpu_arm_set_default_vec_len, NULL,
547 &cpu->sme_default_vq);
548 #endif
549 }
550
551 void aarch64_cpu_pauth_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
552 {
553 ARMPauthFeature features = cpu_isar_feature(pauth_feature, cpu);
554 ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
555 uint64_t isar1, isar2;
556
557 /*
558 * These properties enable or disable Pauth as a whole, or change
559 * the pauth algorithm, but do not change the set of features that
560 * are present. We have saved a copy of those features above and
561 * will now place it into the field that chooses the algorithm.
562 *
563 * Begin by disabling all fields.
564 */
565 isar1 = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR1);
566 isar1 = FIELD_DP64(isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, APA, 0);
567 isar1 = FIELD_DP64(isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, GPA, 0);
568 isar1 = FIELD_DP64(isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, API, 0);
569 isar1 = FIELD_DP64(isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, GPI, 0);
570
571 isar2 = GET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR2);
572 isar2 = FIELD_DP64(isar2, ID_AA64ISAR2, APA3, 0);
573 isar2 = FIELD_DP64(isar2, ID_AA64ISAR2, GPA3, 0);
574
575 if (hwaccel_enabled()) {
576 /*
577 * Exit early if PAuth is enabled and fall through to disable it.
578 * The algorithm selection properties are not present.
579 */
580 if (cpu->prop_pauth) {
581 if (features == 0) {
582 error_setg(errp, "'pauth' feature not supported by "
583 "%s on this host", current_accel_name());
584 }
585 return;
586 }
587 } else {
588 /* Pauth properties are only present when the model supports it. */
589 if (features == 0) {
590 assert(!cpu->prop_pauth);
591 return;
592 }
593
594 if (cpu->prop_pauth) {
595 if ((cpu->prop_pauth_impdef && cpu->prop_pauth_qarma3) ||
596 (cpu->prop_pauth_impdef && cpu->prop_pauth_qarma5) ||
597 (cpu->prop_pauth_qarma3 && cpu->prop_pauth_qarma5)) {
598 error_setg(errp,
599 "cannot enable pauth-impdef, pauth-qarma3 and "
600 "pauth-qarma5 at the same time");
601 return;
602 }
603
604 bool use_default = !cpu->prop_pauth_qarma5 &&
605 !cpu->prop_pauth_qarma3 &&
606 !cpu->prop_pauth_impdef;
607
608 if (cpu->prop_pauth_qarma5 ||
609 (use_default &&
610 cpu->backcompat_pauth_default_use_qarma5)) {
611 isar1 = FIELD_DP64(isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, APA, features);
612 isar1 = FIELD_DP64(isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, GPA, 1);
613 } else if (cpu->prop_pauth_qarma3) {
614 isar2 = FIELD_DP64(isar2, ID_AA64ISAR2, APA3, features);
615 isar2 = FIELD_DP64(isar2, ID_AA64ISAR2, GPA3, 1);
616 } else if (cpu->prop_pauth_impdef ||
617 (use_default &&
618 !cpu->backcompat_pauth_default_use_qarma5)) {
619 isar1 = FIELD_DP64(isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, API, features);
620 isar1 = FIELD_DP64(isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, GPI, 1);
621 } else {
622 g_assert_not_reached();
623 }
624 } else if (cpu->prop_pauth_impdef ||
625 cpu->prop_pauth_qarma3 ||
626 cpu->prop_pauth_qarma5) {
627 error_setg(errp, "cannot enable pauth-impdef, pauth-qarma3 or "
628 "pauth-qarma5 without pauth");
629 error_append_hint(errp, "Add pauth=on to the CPU property list.\n");
630 }
631 }
632
633 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR1, isar1);
634 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR2, isar2);
635 }
636
637 static const Property arm_cpu_pauth_property =
638 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pauth", ARMCPU, prop_pauth, true);
639 static const Property arm_cpu_pauth_impdef_property =
640 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pauth-impdef", ARMCPU, prop_pauth_impdef, false);
641 static const Property arm_cpu_pauth_qarma3_property =
642 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pauth-qarma3", ARMCPU, prop_pauth_qarma3, false);
643 static Property arm_cpu_pauth_qarma5_property =
644 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pauth-qarma5", ARMCPU, prop_pauth_qarma5, false);
645
646 void aarch64_add_pauth_properties(Object *obj)
647 {
648 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
649
650 /* Default to PAUTH on, with the architected algorithm on TCG. */
651 qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_pauth_property);
652 if (hwaccel_enabled()) {
653 /*
654 * Mirror PAuth support from the probed sysregs back into the
655 * property for HW accel. Is it just a bit backward? Yes it is!
656 * Note that prop_pauth is true whether the host CPU supports the
657 * architected QARMA5 algorithm or the IMPDEF one. We don't
658 * provide the separate pauth-impdef property for KVM or hvf,
659 * only for TCG.
660 */
661 cpu->prop_pauth = cpu_isar_feature(aa64_pauth, cpu);
662 } else {
663 qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_pauth_impdef_property);
664 qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_pauth_qarma3_property);
665 qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_pauth_qarma5_property);
666 }
667 }
668
669 void aarch64_cpu_lpa2_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
670 {
671 uint64_t t;
672
673 /*
674 * We only install the property for tcg -cpu max; this is the
675 * only situation in which the cpu field can be true.
676 */
677 if (!cpu->prop_lpa2) {
678 return;
679 }
680
681 t = GET_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64MMFR0);
682 t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN16, 2); /* 16k pages w/ LPA2 */
683 t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN4, 1); /* 4k pages w/ LPA2 */
684 t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN16_2, 3); /* 16k stage2 w/ LPA2 */
685 t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64MMFR0, TGRAN4_2, 3); /* 4k stage2 w/ LPA2 */
686 SET_IDREG(&cpu->isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, t);
687 }
688
689 static void aarch64_a57_initfn(Object *obj)
690 {
691 aarch64_aa32_a57_init(ARM_CPU(obj), true);
692 }
693
694 static void aarch64_a53_initfn(Object *obj)
695 {
696 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
697 ARMISARegisters *isar = &cpu->isar;
698
699 cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
700 set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
701 set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_NEON);
702 set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_NEON_TRAPS);
703 set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_GENERIC_TIMER);
704 set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_BACKCOMPAT_CNTFRQ);
705 set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64);
706 set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CBAR_RO);
707 set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2);
708 set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3);
709 set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMU);
710 cpu->kvm_target = QEMU_KVM_ARM_TARGET_CORTEX_A53;
711 cpu->midr = 0x410fd034;
712 cpu->revidr = 0x00000100;
713 cpu->reset_fpsid = 0x41034070;
714 cpu->isar.mvfr0 = 0x10110222;
715 cpu->isar.mvfr1 = 0x12111111;
716 cpu->isar.mvfr2 = 0x00000043;
717 cpu->ctr = 0x84448004; /* L1Ip = VIPT */
718 cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00c50838;
719 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR0, 0x00000131);
720 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_PFR1, 0x00011011);
721 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_DFR0, 0x03010066);
722 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AFR0, 0x00000000);
723 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR0, 0x10101105);
724 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR1, 0x40000000);
725 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR2, 0x01260000);
726 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_MMFR3, 0x02102211);
727 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR0, 0x02101110);
728 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR1, 0x13112111);
729 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR2, 0x21232042);
730 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR3, 0x01112131);
731 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR4, 0x00011142);
732 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR5, 0x00011121);
733 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_ISAR6, 0);
734 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64PFR0, 0x00002222);
735 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64DFR0, 0x10305106);
736 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64ISAR0, 0x00011120);
737 SET_IDREG(isar, ID_AA64MMFR0, 0x00001122); /* 40 bit physical addr */
738 cpu->isar.dbgdidr = 0x3516d000;
739 cpu->isar.dbgdevid = 0x00110f13;
740 cpu->isar.dbgdevid1 = 0x1;
741 cpu->isar.reset_pmcr_el0 = 0x41033000;
742 SET_IDREG(isar, CLIDR, 0x0a200023);
743 /* 32KB L1 dcache */
744 cpu->ccsidr[0] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 4, 64, 32 * KiB, 7);
745 /* 32KB L1 icache */
746 cpu->ccsidr[1] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 1, 64, 32 * KiB, 2);
747 /* 1024KB L2 cache */
748 cpu->ccsidr[2] = make_ccsidr(CCSIDR_FORMAT_LEGACY, 16, 64, 1 * MiB, 7);
749 set_dczid_bs(cpu, 4); /* 64 bytes */
750 cpu->gic_num_lrs = 4;
751 cpu->gic_vpribits = 5;
752 cpu->gic_vprebits = 5;
753 cpu->gic_pribits = 5;
754 define_cortex_a72_a57_a53_cp_reginfo(cpu);
755 }
756
757 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
758 static void kvm_arm_set_cpreg_mig_tolerances(ARMCPU *cpu)
759 {
760 /*
761 * Registers that may be in the incoming stream and not exposed
762 * on the destination
763 */
764
765 /*
766 * TCR_EL1 was erroneously unconditionnally exposed before linux v6.13.
767 * See commit 0fcb4eea5345 ("KVM: arm64: Hide TCR2_EL1 from userspace
768 * when disabled for guests")
769 */
770 arm_register_cpreg_mig_tolerance(cpu, ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 2, 0, 3),
771 0, 0, ToleranceNotOnBothEnds);
772 /*
773 * PIRE0_EL1 and PIR_EL1 were erroneously unconditionnally exposed
774 * before linux v6.13. See commit a68cddbe47ef ("KVM: arm64: Hide
775 * S1PIE registers from userspace when disabled for guests")
776 */
777 arm_register_cpreg_mig_tolerance(cpu, ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 10, 2, 2),
778 0, 0, ToleranceNotOnBothEnds);
779 arm_register_cpreg_mig_tolerance(cpu, ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 10, 2, 3),
780 0, 0, ToleranceNotOnBothEnds);
781
782 /*
783 * KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP_2 pseudo FW register is exposed
784 * from v6.15 onwards. Backward migration from a >= v6.15 to an older
785 * kernel would fail without cpreg migration tolerance definition.
786 * If the register is present on source but not on destination, make
787 * sure it has its reset value, ie. 0, meaning no service is exposed
788 * to the guest.
789 */
790 arm_register_cpreg_mig_tolerance(cpu, KVM_REG_ARM_FW_FEAT_BMAP_REG(3),
791 UINT64_MAX, 0, ToleranceOnlySrcTestValue);
792 }
793 #endif
794
795 void aarch64_host_initfn(Object *obj)
796 {
797 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
798
799 #if defined(CONFIG_NITRO)
800 if (nitro_enabled()) {
801 /* The nitro accel uses -cpu host, but does not actually consume it */
802 return;
803 }
804 #endif
805
806 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
807 kvm_arm_set_cpreg_mig_tolerances(cpu);
808 kvm_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(cpu);
809 aarch64_add_sve_properties(obj);
810 #elif defined(CONFIG_HVF)
811 hvf_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(cpu);
812 #elif defined(CONFIG_WHPX)
813 whpx_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(cpu);
814 #else
815 g_assert_not_reached();
816 #endif
817 if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
818 aarch64_add_pauth_properties(obj);
819 }
820 }
821
822 static const ARMCPUInfo aarch64_cpus[] = {
823 { .name = "cortex-a57", .initfn = aarch64_a57_initfn },
824 { .name = "cortex-a53", .initfn = aarch64_a53_initfn },
825 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM) || defined(CONFIG_HVF) || defined(CONFIG_WHPX)
826 { .name = "host", .initfn = aarch64_host_initfn },
827 #endif
828 };
829
830 static void aarch64_cpu_register_types(void)
831 {
832 size_t i;
833
834 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(aarch64_cpus); ++i) {
835 arm_cpu_register(&aarch64_cpus[i]);
836 }
837 }
838
839 type_init(aarch64_cpu_register_types)