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1 /*
2 * PowerPC MMU, TLB, SLB and BAT emulation helpers for QEMU.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5 * Copyright (c) 2013 David Gibson, IBM Corporation
6 *
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/units.h"
22 #include "cpu.h"
23 #include "exec/page-protection.h"
24 #include "exec/target_page.h"
25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
26 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
27 #include "system/hw_accel.h"
28 #include "system/memory.h"
29 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
30 #include "mmu-hash64.h"
31 #include "exec/log.h"
32 #include "hw/core/hw-error.h"
33 #include "internal.h"
34 #include "mmu-book3s-v3.h"
35 #include "mmu-books.h"
36 #include "helper_regs.h"
37
38 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
39 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
40 #endif
41
42 /* #define DEBUG_SLB */
43
44 #ifdef DEBUG_SLB
45 # define LOG_SLB(...) qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, __VA_ARGS__)
46 #else
47 # define LOG_SLB(...) do { } while (0)
48 #endif
49
50 /*
51 * SLB handling
52 */
53
54 static ppc_slb_t *slb_lookup(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong eaddr)
55 {
56 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
57 uint64_t esid_256M, esid_1T;
58 int n;
59
60 LOG_SLB("%s: eaddr " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, eaddr);
61
62 esid_256M = (eaddr & SEGMENT_MASK_256M) | SLB_ESID_V;
63 esid_1T = (eaddr & SEGMENT_MASK_1T) | SLB_ESID_V;
64
65 for (n = 0; n < cpu->hash64_opts->slb_size; n++) {
66 ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[n];
67
68 LOG_SLB("%s: slot %d %016" PRIx64 " %016"
69 PRIx64 "\n", __func__, n, slb->esid, slb->vsid);
70 /*
71 * We check for 1T matches on all MMUs here - if the MMU
72 * doesn't have 1T segment support, we will have prevented 1T
73 * entries from being inserted in the slbmte code.
74 */
75 if (((slb->esid == esid_256M) &&
76 ((slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_B) == SLB_VSID_B_256M))
77 || ((slb->esid == esid_1T) &&
78 ((slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_B) == SLB_VSID_B_1T))) {
79 return slb;
80 }
81 }
82
83 return NULL;
84 }
85
86 void dump_slb(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
87 {
88 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
89 int i;
90 uint64_t slbe, slbv;
91
92 cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
93
94 qemu_printf("SLB\tESID\t\t\tVSID\n");
95 for (i = 0; i < cpu->hash64_opts->slb_size; i++) {
96 slbe = env->slb[i].esid;
97 slbv = env->slb[i].vsid;
98 if (slbe == 0 && slbv == 0) {
99 continue;
100 }
101 qemu_printf("%d\t0x%016" PRIx64 "\t0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
102 i, slbe, slbv);
103 }
104 }
105
106 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
107 void helper_SLBIA(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t ih)
108 {
109 PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
110 int starting_entry;
111 int n;
112
113 /*
114 * slbia must always flush all TLB (which is equivalent to ERAT in ppc
115 * architecture). Matching on SLB_ESID_V is not good enough, because slbmte
116 * can overwrite a valid SLB without flushing its lookaside information.
117 *
118 * It would be possible to keep the TLB in synch with the SLB by flushing
119 * when a valid entry is overwritten by slbmte, and therefore slbia would
120 * not have to flush unless it evicts a valid SLB entry. However it is
121 * expected that slbmte is more common than slbia, and slbia is usually
122 * going to evict valid SLB entries, so that tradeoff is unlikely to be a
123 * good one.
124 *
125 * ISA v2.05 introduced IH field with values 0,1,2,6. These all invalidate
126 * the same SLB entries (everything but entry 0), but differ in what
127 * "lookaside information" is invalidated. TCG can ignore this and flush
128 * everything.
129 *
130 * ISA v3.0 introduced additional values 3,4,7, which change what SLBs are
131 * invalidated.
132 */
133
134 env->tlb_need_flush |= TLB_NEED_LOCAL_FLUSH;
135
136 starting_entry = 1; /* default for IH=0,1,2,6 */
137
138 if (env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_3_00) {
139 switch (ih) {
140 case 0x7:
141 /* invalidate no SLBs, but all lookaside information */
142 return;
143
144 case 0x3:
145 case 0x4:
146 /* also considers SLB entry 0 */
147 starting_entry = 0;
148 break;
149
150 case 0x5:
151 /* treat undefined values as ih==0, and warn */
152 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
153 "slbia undefined IH field %u.\n", ih);
154 break;
155
156 default:
157 /* 0,1,2,6 */
158 break;
159 }
160 }
161
162 for (n = starting_entry; n < cpu->hash64_opts->slb_size; n++) {
163 ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[n];
164
165 if (!(slb->esid & SLB_ESID_V)) {
166 continue;
167 }
168 if (env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_3_00) {
169 if (ih == 0x3 && (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_C) == 0) {
170 /* preserves entries with a class value of 0 */
171 continue;
172 }
173 }
174
175 slb->esid &= ~SLB_ESID_V;
176 }
177 }
178
179 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
180 void helper_SLBIAG(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rs, uint32_t l)
181 {
182 PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
183 int n;
184
185 /*
186 * slbiag must always flush all TLB (which is equivalent to ERAT in ppc
187 * architecture). Matching on SLB_ESID_V is not good enough, because slbmte
188 * can overwrite a valid SLB without flushing its lookaside information.
189 *
190 * It would be possible to keep the TLB in synch with the SLB by flushing
191 * when a valid entry is overwritten by slbmte, and therefore slbiag would
192 * not have to flush unless it evicts a valid SLB entry. However it is
193 * expected that slbmte is more common than slbiag, and slbiag is usually
194 * going to evict valid SLB entries, so that tradeoff is unlikely to be a
195 * good one.
196 */
197 env->tlb_need_flush |= TLB_NEED_LOCAL_FLUSH;
198
199 for (n = 0; n < cpu->hash64_opts->slb_size; n++) {
200 ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[n];
201 slb->esid &= ~SLB_ESID_V;
202 }
203 }
204 #endif
205
206 static void __helper_slbie(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,
207 target_ulong global)
208 {
209 PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
210 ppc_slb_t *slb;
211
212 slb = slb_lookup(cpu, addr);
213 if (!slb) {
214 return;
215 }
216
217 if (slb->esid & SLB_ESID_V) {
218 slb->esid &= ~SLB_ESID_V;
219
220 /*
221 * XXX: given the fact that segment size is 256 MB or 1TB,
222 * and we still don't have a tlb_flush_mask(env, n, mask)
223 * in QEMU, we just invalidate all TLBs
224 */
225 env->tlb_need_flush |=
226 (global == false ? TLB_NEED_LOCAL_FLUSH : TLB_NEED_GLOBAL_FLUSH);
227 }
228 }
229
230 void helper_SLBIE(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr)
231 {
232 __helper_slbie(env, addr, false);
233 }
234
235 void helper_SLBIEG(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr)
236 {
237 __helper_slbie(env, addr, true);
238 }
239 #endif
240
241 int ppc_store_slb(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong slot,
242 target_ulong esid, target_ulong vsid)
243 {
244 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
245 ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[slot];
246 const PPCHash64SegmentPageSizes *sps = NULL;
247 int i;
248
249 if (slot >= cpu->hash64_opts->slb_size) {
250 return -1; /* Bad slot number */
251 }
252 if (esid & ~(SLB_ESID_ESID | SLB_ESID_V)) {
253 return -1; /* Reserved bits set */
254 }
255 if (vsid & (SLB_VSID_B & ~SLB_VSID_B_1T)) {
256 return -1; /* Bad segment size */
257 }
258 if ((vsid & SLB_VSID_B) && !(ppc_hash64_has(cpu, PPC_HASH64_1TSEG))) {
259 return -1; /* 1T segment on MMU that doesn't support it */
260 }
261
262 for (i = 0; i < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; i++) {
263 const PPCHash64SegmentPageSizes *sps1 = &cpu->hash64_opts->sps[i];
264
265 if (!sps1->page_shift) {
266 break;
267 }
268
269 if ((vsid & SLB_VSID_LLP_MASK) == sps1->slb_enc) {
270 sps = sps1;
271 break;
272 }
273 }
274
275 if (!sps) {
276 error_report("Bad page size encoding in SLB store: slot "TARGET_FMT_lu
277 " esid 0x"TARGET_FMT_lx" vsid 0x"TARGET_FMT_lx,
278 slot, esid, vsid);
279 return -1;
280 }
281
282 slb->esid = esid;
283 slb->vsid = vsid;
284 slb->sps = sps;
285
286 LOG_SLB("%s: " TARGET_FMT_lu " " TARGET_FMT_lx " - " TARGET_FMT_lx
287 " => %016" PRIx64 " %016" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, slot, esid, vsid,
288 slb->esid, slb->vsid);
289
290 return 0;
291 }
292
293 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
294 static int ppc_load_slb_esid(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong rb,
295 target_ulong *rt)
296 {
297 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
298 int slot = rb & 0xfff;
299 ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[slot];
300
301 if (slot >= cpu->hash64_opts->slb_size) {
302 return -1;
303 }
304
305 *rt = slb->esid;
306 return 0;
307 }
308
309 static int ppc_load_slb_vsid(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong rb,
310 target_ulong *rt)
311 {
312 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
313 int slot = rb & 0xfff;
314 ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[slot];
315
316 if (slot >= cpu->hash64_opts->slb_size) {
317 return -1;
318 }
319
320 *rt = slb->vsid;
321 return 0;
322 }
323
324 static int ppc_find_slb_vsid(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong rb,
325 target_ulong *rt)
326 {
327 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
328 ppc_slb_t *slb;
329
330 if (!msr_is_64bit(env, env->msr)) {
331 rb &= 0xffffffff;
332 }
333 slb = slb_lookup(cpu, rb);
334 if (slb == NULL) {
335 *rt = (target_ulong)-1ul;
336 } else {
337 *rt = slb->vsid;
338 }
339 return 0;
340 }
341
342 void helper_SLBMTE(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb, target_ulong rs)
343 {
344 PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
345
346 if (ppc_store_slb(cpu, rb & 0xfff, rb & ~0xfffULL, rs) < 0) {
347 raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
348 POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL, GETPC());
349 }
350 }
351
352 target_ulong helper_SLBMFEE(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
353 {
354 PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
355 target_ulong rt = 0;
356
357 if (ppc_load_slb_esid(cpu, rb, &rt) < 0) {
358 raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
359 POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL, GETPC());
360 }
361 return rt;
362 }
363
364 target_ulong helper_SLBFEE(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
365 {
366 PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
367 target_ulong rt = 0;
368
369 if (ppc_find_slb_vsid(cpu, rb, &rt) < 0) {
370 raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
371 POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL, GETPC());
372 }
373 return rt;
374 }
375
376 target_ulong helper_SLBMFEV(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
377 {
378 PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
379 target_ulong rt = 0;
380
381 if (ppc_load_slb_vsid(cpu, rb, &rt) < 0) {
382 raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
383 POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL, GETPC());
384 }
385 return rt;
386 }
387 #endif
388
389 /* Check No-Execute or Guarded Storage */
390 static inline int ppc_hash64_pte_noexec_guard(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
391 ppc_hash_pte64_t pte)
392 {
393 /* Exec permissions CANNOT take away read or write permissions */
394 return (pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_N) || (pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_G) ?
395 PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE : PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
396 }
397
398 /* Check Basic Storage Protection */
399 static int ppc_hash64_pte_prot(int mmu_idx,
400 ppc_slb_t *slb, ppc_hash_pte64_t pte)
401 {
402 unsigned pp, key;
403 /*
404 * Some pp bit combinations have undefined behaviour, so default
405 * to no access in those cases
406 */
407 int prot = 0;
408
409 key = !!(mmuidx_pr(mmu_idx) ? (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_KP)
410 : (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_KS));
411 pp = (pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_PP) | ((pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_PP0) >> 61);
412
413 if (key == 0) {
414 switch (pp) {
415 case 0x0:
416 case 0x1:
417 case 0x2:
418 prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
419 break;
420
421 case 0x3:
422 case 0x6:
423 prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
424 break;
425 }
426 } else {
427 switch (pp) {
428 case 0x0:
429 case 0x6:
430 break;
431
432 case 0x1:
433 case 0x3:
434 prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
435 break;
436
437 case 0x2:
438 prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
439 break;
440 }
441 }
442
443 return prot;
444 }
445
446 /* Check the instruction access permissions specified in the IAMR */
447 static int ppc_hash64_iamr_prot(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int key)
448 {
449 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
450 int iamr_bits = (env->spr[SPR_IAMR] >> 2 * (31 - key)) & 0x3;
451
452 /*
453 * An instruction fetch is permitted if the IAMR bit is 0.
454 * If the bit is set, return PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE because this bit
455 * can only take away EXEC permissions not READ or WRITE permissions.
456 * If bit is cleared return PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC since
457 * EXEC permissions are allowed.
458 */
459 return (iamr_bits & 0x1) ? PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE :
460 PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
461 }
462
463 static int ppc_hash64_amr_prot(PowerPCCPU *cpu, ppc_hash_pte64_t pte)
464 {
465 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
466 int key, amrbits;
467 int prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
468
469 /* Only recent MMUs implement Virtual Page Class Key Protection */
470 if (!ppc_hash64_has(cpu, PPC_HASH64_AMR)) {
471 return prot;
472 }
473
474 key = HPTE64_R_KEY(pte.pte1);
475 amrbits = (env->spr[SPR_AMR] >> 2 * (31 - key)) & 0x3;
476
477 /* fprintf(stderr, "AMR protection: key=%d AMR=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", key, */
478 /* env->spr[SPR_AMR]); */
479
480 /*
481 * A store is permitted if the AMR bit is 0. Remove write
482 * protection if it is set.
483 */
484 if (amrbits & 0x2) {
485 prot &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
486 }
487 /*
488 * A load is permitted if the AMR bit is 0. Remove read
489 * protection if it is set.
490 */
491 if (amrbits & 0x1) {
492 prot &= ~PAGE_READ;
493 }
494
495 switch (env->mmu_model) {
496 /*
497 * MMU version 2.07 and later support IAMR
498 * Check if the IAMR allows the instruction access - it will return
499 * PAGE_EXEC if it doesn't (and thus that bit will be cleared) or 0
500 * if it does (and prot will be unchanged indicating execution support).
501 */
502 case POWERPC_MMU_2_07:
503 case POWERPC_MMU_3_00:
504 prot &= ppc_hash64_iamr_prot(cpu, key);
505 break;
506 default:
507 break;
508 }
509
510 return prot;
511 }
512
513 static hwaddr ppc_hash64_hpt_base(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
514 {
515 uint64_t base;
516
517 if (cpu->vhyp) {
518 return 0;
519 }
520 if (cpu->env.mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_3_00) {
521 ppc_v3_pate_t pate;
522
523 if (!ppc64_v3_get_pate(cpu, cpu->env.spr[SPR_LPIDR], &pate)) {
524 return 0;
525 }
526 base = pate.dw0;
527 } else {
528 base = cpu->env.spr[SPR_SDR1];
529 }
530 return base & SDR_64_HTABORG;
531 }
532
533 static hwaddr ppc_hash64_hpt_mask(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
534 {
535 uint64_t base;
536
537 if (cpu->vhyp) {
538 return cpu->vhyp_class->hpt_mask(cpu->vhyp);
539 }
540 if (cpu->env.mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_3_00) {
541 ppc_v3_pate_t pate;
542
543 if (!ppc64_v3_get_pate(cpu, cpu->env.spr[SPR_LPIDR], &pate)) {
544 return 0;
545 }
546 base = pate.dw0;
547 } else {
548 base = cpu->env.spr[SPR_SDR1];
549 }
550 return (1ULL << ((base & SDR_64_HTABSIZE) + 18 - 7)) - 1;
551 }
552
553 const ppc_hash_pte64_t *ppc_hash64_map_hptes(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
554 hwaddr ptex, int n)
555 {
556 hwaddr pte_offset = ptex * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
557 hwaddr base;
558 hwaddr plen = n * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
559 const ppc_hash_pte64_t *hptes;
560
561 if (cpu->vhyp) {
562 return cpu->vhyp_class->map_hptes(cpu->vhyp, ptex, n);
563 }
564 base = ppc_hash64_hpt_base(cpu);
565
566 if (!base) {
567 return NULL;
568 }
569
570 hptes = address_space_map(CPU(cpu)->as, base + pte_offset, &plen, false,
571 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
572 if (plen < (n * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64)) {
573 hw_error("%s: Unable to map all requested HPTEs\n", __func__);
574 }
575 return hptes;
576 }
577
578 void ppc_hash64_unmap_hptes(PowerPCCPU *cpu, const ppc_hash_pte64_t *hptes,
579 hwaddr ptex, int n)
580 {
581 if (cpu->vhyp) {
582 cpu->vhyp_class->unmap_hptes(cpu->vhyp, hptes, ptex, n);
583 return;
584 }
585
586 address_space_unmap(CPU(cpu)->as, (void *)hptes, n * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64,
587 false, n * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64);
588 }
589
590 bool ppc_hash64_valid_ptex(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong ptex)
591 {
592 /* hash value/pteg group index is normalized by HPT mask */
593 if (((ptex & ~7ULL) / HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~ppc_hash64_hpt_mask(cpu)) {
594 return false;
595 }
596 return true;
597 }
598
599 static unsigned hpte_page_shift(const PPCHash64SegmentPageSizes *sps,
600 uint64_t pte0, uint64_t pte1)
601 {
602 int i;
603
604 if (!(pte0 & HPTE64_V_LARGE)) {
605 if (sps->page_shift != 12) {
606 /* 4kiB page in a non 4kiB segment */
607 return 0;
608 }
609 /* Normal 4kiB page */
610 return 12;
611 }
612
613 for (i = 0; i < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; i++) {
614 const PPCHash64PageSize *ps = &sps->enc[i];
615 uint64_t mask;
616
617 if (!ps->page_shift) {
618 break;
619 }
620
621 if (ps->page_shift == 12) {
622 /* L bit is set so this can't be a 4kiB page */
623 continue;
624 }
625
626 mask = ((1ULL << ps->page_shift) - 1) & HPTE64_R_RPN;
627
628 if ((pte1 & mask) == ((uint64_t)ps->pte_enc << HPTE64_R_RPN_SHIFT)) {
629 return ps->page_shift;
630 }
631 }
632
633 return 0; /* Bad page size encoding */
634 }
635
636 static void ppc64_v3_new_to_old_hpte(target_ulong *pte0, target_ulong *pte1)
637 {
638 /* Insert B into pte0 */
639 *pte0 = (*pte0 & HPTE64_V_COMMON_BITS) |
640 ((*pte1 & HPTE64_R_3_0_SSIZE_MASK) <<
641 (HPTE64_V_SSIZE_SHIFT - HPTE64_R_3_0_SSIZE_SHIFT));
642
643 /* Remove B from pte1 */
644 *pte1 = *pte1 & ~HPTE64_R_3_0_SSIZE_MASK;
645 }
646
647
648 static hwaddr ppc_hash64_pteg_search(PowerPCCPU *cpu, hwaddr hash,
649 const PPCHash64SegmentPageSizes *sps,
650 target_ulong ptem,
651 ppc_hash_pte64_t *pte, unsigned *pshift)
652 {
653 int i;
654 const ppc_hash_pte64_t *pteg;
655 target_ulong pte0, pte1;
656 target_ulong ptex;
657
658 ptex = (hash & ppc_hash64_hpt_mask(cpu)) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
659 pteg = ppc_hash64_map_hptes(cpu, ptex, HPTES_PER_GROUP);
660 if (!pteg) {
661 return -1;
662 }
663 for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
664 pte0 = ppc_hash64_hpte0(cpu, pteg, i);
665 /*
666 * pte0 contains the valid bit and must be read before pte1,
667 * otherwise we might see an old pte1 with a new valid bit and
668 * thus an inconsistent hpte value
669 */
670 smp_rmb();
671 pte1 = ppc_hash64_hpte1(cpu, pteg, i);
672
673 /* Convert format if necessary */
674 if (cpu->env.mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_3_00 && !cpu->vhyp) {
675 ppc64_v3_new_to_old_hpte(&pte0, &pte1);
676 }
677
678 /* This compares V, B, H (secondary) and the AVPN */
679 if (HPTE64_V_COMPARE(pte0, ptem)) {
680 *pshift = hpte_page_shift(sps, pte0, pte1);
681 /*
682 * If there is no match, ignore the PTE, it could simply
683 * be for a different segment size encoding and the
684 * architecture specifies we should not match. Linux will
685 * potentially leave behind PTEs for the wrong base page
686 * size when demoting segments.
687 */
688 if (*pshift == 0) {
689 continue;
690 }
691 /*
692 * We don't do anything with pshift yet as qemu TLB only
693 * deals with 4K pages anyway
694 */
695 pte->pte0 = pte0;
696 pte->pte1 = pte1;
697 ppc_hash64_unmap_hptes(cpu, pteg, ptex, HPTES_PER_GROUP);
698 return ptex + i;
699 }
700 }
701 ppc_hash64_unmap_hptes(cpu, pteg, ptex, HPTES_PER_GROUP);
702 /*
703 * We didn't find a valid entry.
704 */
705 return -1;
706 }
707
708 static hwaddr ppc_hash64_htab_lookup(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
709 ppc_slb_t *slb, target_ulong eaddr,
710 ppc_hash_pte64_t *pte, unsigned *pshift)
711 {
712 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
713 hwaddr hash, ptex;
714 uint64_t vsid, epnmask, epn, ptem;
715 const PPCHash64SegmentPageSizes *sps = slb->sps;
716
717 /*
718 * The SLB store path should prevent any bad page size encodings
719 * getting in there, so:
720 */
721 assert(sps);
722
723 /* If ISL is set in LPCR we need to clamp the page size to 4K */
724 if (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_ISL) {
725 /* We assume that when using TCG, 4k is first entry of SPS */
726 sps = &cpu->hash64_opts->sps[0];
727 assert(sps->page_shift == 12);
728 }
729
730 epnmask = ~((1ULL << sps->page_shift) - 1);
731
732 if (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_B) {
733 /* 1TB segment */
734 vsid = (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_VSID) >> SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T;
735 epn = (eaddr & ~SEGMENT_MASK_1T) & epnmask;
736 hash = vsid ^ (vsid << 25) ^ (epn >> sps->page_shift);
737 } else {
738 /* 256M segment */
739 vsid = (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_VSID) >> SLB_VSID_SHIFT;
740 epn = (eaddr & ~SEGMENT_MASK_256M) & epnmask;
741 hash = vsid ^ (epn >> sps->page_shift);
742 }
743 ptem = (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_PTEM) | ((epn >> 16) & HPTE64_V_AVPN);
744 ptem |= HPTE64_V_VALID;
745
746 /* Page address translation */
747 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
748 "htab_base " HWADDR_FMT_plx " htab_mask " HWADDR_FMT_plx
749 " hash " HWADDR_FMT_plx "\n",
750 ppc_hash64_hpt_base(cpu), ppc_hash64_hpt_mask(cpu), hash);
751
752 /* Primary PTEG lookup */
753 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
754 "0 htab=" HWADDR_FMT_plx "/" HWADDR_FMT_plx
755 " vsid=" TARGET_FMT_lx " ptem=" TARGET_FMT_lx
756 " hash=" HWADDR_FMT_plx "\n",
757 ppc_hash64_hpt_base(cpu), ppc_hash64_hpt_mask(cpu),
758 vsid, ptem, hash);
759 ptex = ppc_hash64_pteg_search(cpu, hash, sps, ptem, pte, pshift);
760
761 if (ptex == -1) {
762 /* Secondary PTEG lookup */
763 ptem |= HPTE64_V_SECONDARY;
764 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
765 "1 htab=" HWADDR_FMT_plx "/" HWADDR_FMT_plx
766 " vsid=" TARGET_FMT_lx " api=" TARGET_FMT_lx
767 " hash=" HWADDR_FMT_plx "\n", ppc_hash64_hpt_base(cpu),
768 ppc_hash64_hpt_mask(cpu), vsid, ptem, ~hash);
769
770 ptex = ppc_hash64_pteg_search(cpu, ~hash, sps, ptem, pte, pshift);
771 }
772
773 return ptex;
774 }
775
776 unsigned ppc_hash64_hpte_page_shift_noslb(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
777 uint64_t pte0, uint64_t pte1)
778 {
779 int i;
780
781 if (!(pte0 & HPTE64_V_LARGE)) {
782 return 12;
783 }
784
785 /*
786 * The encodings in env->sps need to be carefully chosen so that
787 * this gives an unambiguous result.
788 */
789 for (i = 0; i < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; i++) {
790 const PPCHash64SegmentPageSizes *sps = &cpu->hash64_opts->sps[i];
791 unsigned shift;
792
793 if (!sps->page_shift) {
794 break;
795 }
796
797 shift = hpte_page_shift(sps, pte0, pte1);
798 if (shift) {
799 return shift;
800 }
801 }
802
803 return 0;
804 }
805
806 static bool ppc_hash64_use_vrma(CPUPPCState *env)
807 {
808 switch (env->mmu_model) {
809 case POWERPC_MMU_3_00:
810 /*
811 * ISAv3.0 (POWER9) always uses VRMA, the VPM0 field and RMOR
812 * register no longer exist
813 */
814 return true;
815
816 default:
817 return !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_VPM0);
818 }
819 }
820
821 static void ppc_hash64_set_isi(CPUState *cs, int mmu_idx, uint64_t slb_vsid,
822 uint64_t error_code)
823 {
824 CPUPPCState *env = &POWERPC_CPU(cs)->env;
825 bool vpm;
826
827 if (!mmuidx_real(mmu_idx)) {
828 vpm = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_VPM1);
829 } else {
830 vpm = ppc_hash64_use_vrma(env);
831 }
832 if (vpm && !mmuidx_hv(mmu_idx)) {
833 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_HISI;
834 env->spr[SPR_ASDR] = slb_vsid;
835 } else {
836 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
837 }
838 env->error_code = error_code;
839 }
840
841 static void ppc_hash64_set_dsi(CPUState *cs, int mmu_idx, uint64_t slb_vsid,
842 uint64_t dar, uint64_t dsisr)
843 {
844 CPUPPCState *env = &POWERPC_CPU(cs)->env;
845 bool vpm;
846
847 if (!mmuidx_real(mmu_idx)) {
848 vpm = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_VPM1);
849 } else {
850 vpm = ppc_hash64_use_vrma(env);
851 }
852 if (vpm && !mmuidx_hv(mmu_idx)) {
853 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_HDSI;
854 env->spr[SPR_HDAR] = dar;
855 env->spr[SPR_HDSISR] = dsisr;
856 env->spr[SPR_ASDR] = slb_vsid;
857 } else {
858 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
859 env->spr[SPR_DAR] = dar;
860 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = dsisr;
861 }
862 env->error_code = 0;
863 }
864
865
866 static void ppc_hash64_set_r(PowerPCCPU *cpu, hwaddr ptex, uint64_t pte1)
867 {
868 hwaddr base, offset = ptex * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 + HPTE64_DW1_R;
869
870 if (cpu->vhyp) {
871 cpu->vhyp_class->hpte_set_r(cpu->vhyp, ptex, pte1);
872 return;
873 }
874 base = ppc_hash64_hpt_base(cpu);
875
876
877 /* The HW performs a non-atomic byte update */
878 stb_phys(CPU(cpu)->as, base + offset, ((pte1 >> 8) & 0xff) | 0x01);
879 }
880
881 static void ppc_hash64_set_c(PowerPCCPU *cpu, hwaddr ptex, uint64_t pte1)
882 {
883 hwaddr base, offset = ptex * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 + HPTE64_DW1_C;
884
885 if (cpu->vhyp) {
886 cpu->vhyp_class->hpte_set_c(cpu->vhyp, ptex, pte1);
887 return;
888 }
889 base = ppc_hash64_hpt_base(cpu);
890
891 /* The HW performs a non-atomic byte update */
892 stb_phys(CPU(cpu)->as, base + offset, (pte1 & 0xff) | 0x80);
893 }
894
895 static target_ulong rmls_limit(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
896 {
897 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
898 /*
899 * In theory the meanings of RMLS values are implementation
900 * dependent. In practice, this seems to have been the set from
901 * POWER4+..POWER8, and RMLS is no longer supported in POWER9.
902 *
903 * Unsupported values mean the OS has shot itself in the
904 * foot. Return a 0-sized RMA in this case, which we expect
905 * to trigger an immediate DSI or ISI
906 */
907 static const target_ulong rma_sizes[16] = {
908 [0] = 256 * GiB,
909 [1] = 16 * GiB,
910 [2] = 1 * GiB,
911 [3] = 64 * MiB,
912 [4] = 256 * MiB,
913 [7] = 128 * MiB,
914 [8] = 32 * MiB,
915 };
916 target_ulong rmls = (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_RMLS) >> LPCR_RMLS_SHIFT;
917
918 return rma_sizes[rmls];
919 }
920
921 /* Return the LLP in SLB_VSID format */
922 static uint64_t get_vrma_llp(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
923 {
924 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
925 uint64_t llp;
926
927 if (env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_3_00) {
928 ppc_v3_pate_t pate;
929 uint64_t ps, l, lp;
930
931 /*
932 * ISA v3.0 removes the LPCR[VRMASD] field and puts the VRMA base
933 * page size (L||LP equivalent) in the PS field in the HPT partition
934 * table entry.
935 */
936 if (!ppc64_v3_get_pate(cpu, cpu->env.spr[SPR_LPIDR], &pate)) {
937 error_report("Bad VRMA with no partition table entry");
938 return 0;
939 }
940 ps = PATE0_GET_PS(pate.dw0);
941 /* PS has L||LP in 3 consecutive bits, put them into SLB LLP format */
942 l = (ps >> 2) & 0x1;
943 lp = ps & 0x3;
944 llp = (l << SLB_VSID_L_SHIFT) | (lp << SLB_VSID_LP_SHIFT);
945
946 } else {
947 uint64_t lpcr = env->spr[SPR_LPCR];
948 target_ulong vrmasd = (lpcr & LPCR_VRMASD) >> LPCR_VRMASD_SHIFT;
949
950 /* VRMASD LLP matches SLB format, just shift and mask it */
951 llp = (vrmasd << SLB_VSID_LP_SHIFT) & SLB_VSID_LLP_MASK;
952 }
953
954 return llp;
955 }
956
957 static int build_vrma_slbe(PowerPCCPU *cpu, ppc_slb_t *slb)
958 {
959 uint64_t llp = get_vrma_llp(cpu);
960 target_ulong vsid = SLB_VSID_VRMA | llp;
961 int i;
962
963 for (i = 0; i < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; i++) {
964 const PPCHash64SegmentPageSizes *sps = &cpu->hash64_opts->sps[i];
965
966 if (!sps->page_shift) {
967 break;
968 }
969
970 if ((vsid & SLB_VSID_LLP_MASK) == sps->slb_enc) {
971 slb->esid = SLB_ESID_V;
972 slb->vsid = vsid;
973 slb->sps = sps;
974 return 0;
975 }
976 }
977
978 error_report("Bad VRMA page size encoding 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx, llp);
979
980 return -1;
981 }
982
983 bool ppc_hash64_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr, MMUAccessType access_type,
984 hwaddr *raddrp, int *psizep, int *protp, int mmu_idx,
985 bool guest_visible)
986 {
987 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
988 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
989 ppc_slb_t vrma_slbe;
990 ppc_slb_t *slb;
991 unsigned apshift;
992 hwaddr ptex;
993 ppc_hash_pte64_t pte;
994 int exec_prot, pp_prot, amr_prot, prot;
995 int need_prot;
996 hwaddr raddr;
997 bool vrma = false;
998
999 /*
1000 * Note on LPCR usage: 970 uses HID4, but our special variant of
1001 * store_spr copies relevant fields into env->spr[SPR_LPCR].
1002 * Similarly we filter unimplemented bits when storing into LPCR
1003 * depending on the MMU version. This code can thus just use the
1004 * LPCR "as-is".
1005 */
1006
1007 /* 1. Handle real mode accesses */
1008 if (mmuidx_real(mmu_idx)) {
1009 /*
1010 * Translation is supposedly "off", but in real mode the top 4
1011 * effective address bits are (mostly) ignored
1012 */
1013 raddr = eaddr & 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
1014
1015 if (cpu->vhyp) {
1016 /*
1017 * In virtual hypervisor mode, there's nothing to do:
1018 * EA == GPA == qemu guest address
1019 */
1020 } else if (mmuidx_hv(mmu_idx) || !env->has_hv_mode) {
1021 /* In HV mode, add HRMOR if top EA bit is clear */
1022 if (!(eaddr >> 63)) {
1023 raddr |= env->spr[SPR_HRMOR];
1024 }
1025 } else if (ppc_hash64_use_vrma(env)) {
1026 /* Emulated VRMA mode */
1027 vrma = true;
1028 slb = &vrma_slbe;
1029 if (build_vrma_slbe(cpu, slb) != 0) {
1030 /* Invalid VRMA setup, machine check */
1031 if (guest_visible) {
1032 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK;
1033 env->error_code = 0;
1034 }
1035 return false;
1036 }
1037
1038 goto skip_slb_search;
1039 } else {
1040 target_ulong limit = rmls_limit(cpu);
1041
1042 /* Emulated old-style RMO mode, bounds check against RMLS */
1043 if (raddr >= limit) {
1044 if (!guest_visible) {
1045 return false;
1046 }
1047 switch (access_type) {
1048 case MMU_INST_FETCH:
1049 ppc_hash64_set_isi(cs, mmu_idx, 0, SRR1_PROTFAULT);
1050 break;
1051 case MMU_DATA_LOAD:
1052 ppc_hash64_set_dsi(cs, mmu_idx, 0, eaddr, DSISR_PROTFAULT);
1053 break;
1054 case MMU_DATA_STORE:
1055 ppc_hash64_set_dsi(cs, mmu_idx, 0, eaddr,
1056 DSISR_PROTFAULT | DSISR_ISSTORE);
1057 break;
1058 default:
1059 g_assert_not_reached();
1060 }
1061 return false;
1062 }
1063
1064 raddr |= env->spr[SPR_RMOR];
1065 }
1066
1067 *raddrp = raddr;
1068 *protp = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
1069 *psizep = qemu_target_page_bits();
1070 return true;
1071 }
1072
1073 /* 2. Translation is on, so look up the SLB */
1074 slb = slb_lookup(cpu, eaddr);
1075 if (!slb) {
1076 /* No entry found, check if in-memory segment tables are in use */
1077 if (ppc64_use_proc_tbl(cpu)) {
1078 /* TODO - Unsupported */
1079 error_report("Segment Table Support Unimplemented");
1080 exit(1);
1081 }
1082 /* Segment still not found, generate the appropriate interrupt */
1083 if (!guest_visible) {
1084 return false;
1085 }
1086 switch (access_type) {
1087 case MMU_INST_FETCH:
1088 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISEG;
1089 env->error_code = 0;
1090 break;
1091 case MMU_DATA_LOAD:
1092 case MMU_DATA_STORE:
1093 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSEG;
1094 env->error_code = 0;
1095 env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
1096 break;
1097 default:
1098 g_assert_not_reached();
1099 }
1100 return false;
1101 }
1102
1103 skip_slb_search:
1104
1105 /* 3. Check for segment level no-execute violation */
1106 if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH && (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_N)) {
1107 if (guest_visible) {
1108 ppc_hash64_set_isi(cs, mmu_idx, slb->vsid, SRR1_NOEXEC_GUARD);
1109 }
1110 return false;
1111 }
1112
1113 /* 4. Locate the PTE in the hash table */
1114 ptex = ppc_hash64_htab_lookup(cpu, slb, eaddr, &pte, &apshift);
1115 if (ptex == -1) {
1116 if (!guest_visible) {
1117 return false;
1118 }
1119 switch (access_type) {
1120 case MMU_INST_FETCH:
1121 ppc_hash64_set_isi(cs, mmu_idx, slb->vsid, SRR1_NOPTE);
1122 break;
1123 case MMU_DATA_LOAD:
1124 ppc_hash64_set_dsi(cs, mmu_idx, slb->vsid, eaddr, DSISR_NOPTE);
1125 break;
1126 case MMU_DATA_STORE:
1127 ppc_hash64_set_dsi(cs, mmu_idx, slb->vsid, eaddr,
1128 DSISR_NOPTE | DSISR_ISSTORE);
1129 break;
1130 default:
1131 g_assert_not_reached();
1132 }
1133 return false;
1134 }
1135 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
1136 "found PTE at index %08" HWADDR_PRIx "\n", ptex);
1137
1138 /* 5. Check access permissions */
1139
1140 exec_prot = ppc_hash64_pte_noexec_guard(cpu, pte);
1141 pp_prot = ppc_hash64_pte_prot(mmu_idx, slb, pte);
1142 if (vrma) {
1143 /* VRMA does not check keys */
1144 amr_prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
1145 } else {
1146 amr_prot = ppc_hash64_amr_prot(cpu, pte);
1147 }
1148 prot = exec_prot & pp_prot & amr_prot;
1149
1150 need_prot = check_prot_access_type(PAGE_RWX, access_type);
1151 if (need_prot & ~prot) {
1152 /* Access right violation */
1153 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "PTE access rejected\n");
1154 if (!guest_visible) {
1155 return false;
1156 }
1157 if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
1158 int srr1 = 0;
1159 if (PAGE_EXEC & ~exec_prot) {
1160 srr1 |= SRR1_NOEXEC_GUARD; /* Access violates noexec or guard */
1161 } else if (PAGE_EXEC & ~pp_prot) {
1162 srr1 |= SRR1_PROTFAULT; /* Access violates access authority */
1163 }
1164 if (PAGE_EXEC & ~amr_prot) {
1165 srr1 |= SRR1_IAMR; /* Access violates virt pg class key prot */
1166 }
1167 ppc_hash64_set_isi(cs, mmu_idx, slb->vsid, srr1);
1168 } else {
1169 int dsisr = 0;
1170 if (need_prot & ~pp_prot) {
1171 dsisr |= DSISR_PROTFAULT;
1172 }
1173 if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
1174 dsisr |= DSISR_ISSTORE;
1175 }
1176 if (need_prot & ~amr_prot) {
1177 dsisr |= DSISR_AMR;
1178 }
1179 ppc_hash64_set_dsi(cs, mmu_idx, slb->vsid, eaddr, dsisr);
1180 }
1181 return false;
1182 }
1183
1184 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "PTE access granted !\n");
1185
1186 /* 6. Update PTE referenced and changed bits if necessary */
1187
1188 if (!(pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_R)) {
1189 ppc_hash64_set_r(cpu, ptex, pte.pte1);
1190 }
1191 if (!(pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_C)) {
1192 if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
1193 ppc_hash64_set_c(cpu, ptex, pte.pte1);
1194 } else {
1195 /*
1196 * Treat the page as read-only for now, so that a later write
1197 * will pass through this function again to set the C bit
1198 */
1199 prot &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
1200 }
1201 }
1202
1203 /* 7. Determine the real address from the PTE */
1204
1205 *raddrp = deposit64(pte.pte1 & HPTE64_R_RPN, 0, apshift, eaddr);
1206 *protp = prot;
1207 *psizep = apshift;
1208 return true;
1209 }
1210
1211 void ppc_hash64_tlb_flush_hpte(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong ptex,
1212 target_ulong pte0, target_ulong pte1)
1213 {
1214 /*
1215 * XXX: given the fact that there are too many segments to
1216 * invalidate, and we still don't have a tlb_flush_mask(env, n,
1217 * mask) in QEMU, we just invalidate all TLBs
1218 */
1219 cpu->env.tlb_need_flush = TLB_NEED_GLOBAL_FLUSH | TLB_NEED_LOCAL_FLUSH;
1220 }
1221
1222 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
1223 void helper_store_lpcr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
1224 {
1225 PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
1226
1227 ppc_store_lpcr(cpu, val);
1228 }
1229 #endif
1230
1231 void ppc_hash64_init(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
1232 {
1233 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
1234 PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
1235
1236 if (!pcc->hash64_opts) {
1237 assert(!mmu_is_64bit(env->mmu_model));
1238 return;
1239 }
1240
1241 cpu->hash64_opts = g_memdup2(pcc->hash64_opts, sizeof(*cpu->hash64_opts));
1242 }
1243
1244 void ppc_hash64_finalize(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
1245 {
1246 g_free(cpu->hash64_opts);
1247 }
1248
1249 const PPCHash64Options ppc_hash64_opts_basic = {
1250 .flags = 0,
1251 .slb_size = 64,
1252 .sps = {
1253 { .page_shift = 12, /* 4K */
1254 .slb_enc = 0,
1255 .enc = { { .page_shift = 12, .pte_enc = 0 } }
1256 },
1257 { .page_shift = 24, /* 16M */
1258 .slb_enc = 0x100,
1259 .enc = { { .page_shift = 24, .pte_enc = 0 } }
1260 },
1261 },
1262 };
1263
1264 const PPCHash64Options ppc_hash64_opts_POWER7 = {
1265 .flags = PPC_HASH64_1TSEG | PPC_HASH64_AMR | PPC_HASH64_CI_LARGEPAGE,
1266 .slb_size = 32,
1267 .sps = {
1268 {
1269 .page_shift = 12, /* 4K */
1270 .slb_enc = 0,
1271 .enc = { { .page_shift = 12, .pte_enc = 0 },
1272 { .page_shift = 16, .pte_enc = 0x7 },
1273 { .page_shift = 24, .pte_enc = 0x38 }, },
1274 },
1275 {
1276 .page_shift = 16, /* 64K */
1277 .slb_enc = SLB_VSID_64K,
1278 .enc = { { .page_shift = 16, .pte_enc = 0x1 },
1279 { .page_shift = 24, .pte_enc = 0x8 }, },
1280 },
1281 {
1282 .page_shift = 24, /* 16M */
1283 .slb_enc = SLB_VSID_16M,
1284 .enc = { { .page_shift = 24, .pte_enc = 0 }, },
1285 },
1286 {
1287 .page_shift = 34, /* 16G */
1288 .slb_enc = SLB_VSID_16G,
1289 .enc = { { .page_shift = 34, .pte_enc = 0x3 }, },
1290 },
1291 }
1292 };
1293
1294