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1 /*
2 * s390x crypto helpers
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2022 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat Inc
6 *
7 * Authors:
8 * David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
9 * Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
10 *
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
12 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
13 */
14
15 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
16 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
17 #include "s390x-internal.h"
18 #include "tcg_s390x.h"
19 #include "exec/cpu-common.h"
20 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
21 #include "accel/tcg/cpu-ldst-common.h"
22 #include "accel/tcg/cpu-mmu-index.h"
23
24 static uint64_t R(uint64_t x, int c)
25 {
26 return (x >> c) | (x << (64 - c));
27 }
28 static uint64_t Ch(uint64_t x, uint64_t y, uint64_t z)
29 {
30 return (x & y) ^ (~x & z);
31 }
32 static uint64_t Maj(uint64_t x, uint64_t y, uint64_t z)
33 {
34 return (x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z);
35 }
36 static uint64_t Sigma0(uint64_t x)
37 {
38 return R(x, 28) ^ R(x, 34) ^ R(x, 39);
39 }
40 static uint64_t Sigma1(uint64_t x)
41 {
42 return R(x, 14) ^ R(x, 18) ^ R(x, 41);
43 }
44 static uint64_t sigma0(uint64_t x)
45 {
46 return R(x, 1) ^ R(x, 8) ^ (x >> 7);
47 }
48 static uint64_t sigma1(uint64_t x)
49 {
50 return R(x, 19) ^ R(x, 61) ^ (x >> 6);
51 }
52
53 static const uint64_t K[80] = {
54 0x428a2f98d728ae22ULL, 0x7137449123ef65cdULL, 0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2fULL,
55 0xe9b5dba58189dbbcULL, 0x3956c25bf348b538ULL, 0x59f111f1b605d019ULL,
56 0x923f82a4af194f9bULL, 0xab1c5ed5da6d8118ULL, 0xd807aa98a3030242ULL,
57 0x12835b0145706fbeULL, 0x243185be4ee4b28cULL, 0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2ULL,
58 0x72be5d74f27b896fULL, 0x80deb1fe3b1696b1ULL, 0x9bdc06a725c71235ULL,
59 0xc19bf174cf692694ULL, 0xe49b69c19ef14ad2ULL, 0xefbe4786384f25e3ULL,
60 0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5ULL, 0x240ca1cc77ac9c65ULL, 0x2de92c6f592b0275ULL,
61 0x4a7484aa6ea6e483ULL, 0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4ULL, 0x76f988da831153b5ULL,
62 0x983e5152ee66dfabULL, 0xa831c66d2db43210ULL, 0xb00327c898fb213fULL,
63 0xbf597fc7beef0ee4ULL, 0xc6e00bf33da88fc2ULL, 0xd5a79147930aa725ULL,
64 0x06ca6351e003826fULL, 0x142929670a0e6e70ULL, 0x27b70a8546d22ffcULL,
65 0x2e1b21385c26c926ULL, 0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aedULL, 0x53380d139d95b3dfULL,
66 0x650a73548baf63deULL, 0x766a0abb3c77b2a8ULL, 0x81c2c92e47edaee6ULL,
67 0x92722c851482353bULL, 0xa2bfe8a14cf10364ULL, 0xa81a664bbc423001ULL,
68 0xc24b8b70d0f89791ULL, 0xc76c51a30654be30ULL, 0xd192e819d6ef5218ULL,
69 0xd69906245565a910ULL, 0xf40e35855771202aULL, 0x106aa07032bbd1b8ULL,
70 0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8ULL, 0x1e376c085141ab53ULL, 0x2748774cdf8eeb99ULL,
71 0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8ULL, 0x391c0cb3c5c95a63ULL, 0x4ed8aa4ae3418acbULL,
72 0x5b9cca4f7763e373ULL, 0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3ULL, 0x748f82ee5defb2fcULL,
73 0x78a5636f43172f60ULL, 0x84c87814a1f0ab72ULL, 0x8cc702081a6439ecULL,
74 0x90befffa23631e28ULL, 0xa4506cebde82bde9ULL, 0xbef9a3f7b2c67915ULL,
75 0xc67178f2e372532bULL, 0xca273eceea26619cULL, 0xd186b8c721c0c207ULL,
76 0xeada7dd6cde0eb1eULL, 0xf57d4f7fee6ed178ULL, 0x06f067aa72176fbaULL,
77 0x0a637dc5a2c898a6ULL, 0x113f9804bef90daeULL, 0x1b710b35131c471bULL,
78 0x28db77f523047d84ULL, 0x32caab7b40c72493ULL, 0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebcULL,
79 0x431d67c49c100d4cULL, 0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6ULL, 0x597f299cfc657e2aULL,
80 0x5fcb6fab3ad6faecULL, 0x6c44198c4a475817ULL
81 };
82
83 /* a is icv/ocv, w is a single message block. w will get reused internally. */
84 static void sha512_bda(uint64_t a[8], uint64_t w[16])
85 {
86 uint64_t t, z[8], b[8];
87 int i, j;
88
89 memcpy(z, a, sizeof(z));
90 for (i = 0; i < 80; i++) {
91 memcpy(b, a, sizeof(b));
92
93 t = a[7] + Sigma1(a[4]) + Ch(a[4], a[5], a[6]) + K[i] + w[i % 16];
94 b[7] = t + Sigma0(a[0]) + Maj(a[0], a[1], a[2]);
95 b[3] += t;
96 for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
97 a[(j + 1) % 8] = b[j];
98 }
99 if (i % 16 == 15) {
100 for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j) {
101 w[j] += w[(j + 9) % 16] + sigma0(w[(j + 1) % 16]) +
102 sigma1(w[(j + 14) % 16]);
103 }
104 }
105 }
106
107 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
108 a[i] += z[i];
109 }
110 }
111
112 /* a is icv/ocv, w is a single message block that needs be64 conversion. */
113 static void sha512_bda_be64(uint64_t a[8], uint64_t w[16])
114 {
115 uint64_t t[16];
116 int i;
117
118 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
119 t[i] = be64_to_cpu(w[i]);
120 }
121 sha512_bda(a, t);
122 }
123
124 static void sha512_read_icv(CPUS390XState *env, const int mmu_idx,
125 uint64_t addr, uint64_t a[8], uintptr_t ra)
126 {
127 const MemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_BE | MO_64 | MO_UNALN, mmu_idx);
128
129 for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++, addr += 8) {
130 a[i] = cpu_ldq_mmu(env, wrap_address(env, addr), oi, ra);
131 }
132 }
133
134 static void sha512_write_ocv(CPUS390XState *env, const int mmu_idx,
135 uint64_t addr, uint64_t a[8], uintptr_t ra)
136 {
137 const MemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_BE | MO_64 | MO_UNALN, mmu_idx);
138
139 for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++, addr += 8) {
140 cpu_stq_mmu(env, wrap_address(env, addr), a[i], oi, ra);
141 }
142 }
143
144 static void sha512_read_block(CPUS390XState *env, const int mmu_idx,
145 uint64_t addr, uint64_t a[16], uintptr_t ra)
146 {
147 const MemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_BE | MO_64 | MO_UNALN, mmu_idx);
148
149 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++, addr += 8) {
150 a[i] = cpu_ldq_mmu(env, wrap_address(env, addr), oi, ra);
151 }
152 }
153
154 static void sha512_read_mbl_be64(CPUS390XState *env, const int mmu_idx,
155 uint64_t addr, uint8_t a[16], uintptr_t ra)
156 {
157 const MemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_8, mmu_idx);
158
159 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++, addr += 1) {
160 a[i] = cpu_ldb_mmu(env, wrap_address(env, addr), oi, ra);
161 }
162 }
163
164 static int cpacf_sha512(CPUS390XState *env, const int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra,
165 uint64_t param_addr, uint64_t *message_reg,
166 uint64_t *len_reg, uint32_t type)
167 {
168 enum { MAX_BLOCKS_PER_RUN = 64 }; /* Arbitrary: keep interactivity. */
169 uint64_t len = *len_reg, a[8], processed = 0;
170 int i, message_reg_len = 64;
171
172 g_assert(type == S390_FEAT_TYPE_KIMD || type == S390_FEAT_TYPE_KLMD);
173
174 if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_64)) {
175 len = (uint32_t)len;
176 message_reg_len = (env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_32) ? 32 : 24;
177 }
178
179 /* KIMD: length has to be properly aligned. */
180 if (type == S390_FEAT_TYPE_KIMD && !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(len, 128)) {
181 tcg_s390_program_interrupt(env, PGM_SPECIFICATION, ra);
182 }
183
184 sha512_read_icv(env, mmu_idx, param_addr, a, ra);
185
186 /* Process full blocks first. */
187 for (; len >= 128; len -= 128, processed += 128) {
188 uint64_t w[16];
189
190 if (processed >= MAX_BLOCKS_PER_RUN * 128) {
191 break;
192 }
193
194 sha512_read_block(env, mmu_idx, *message_reg + processed, w, ra);
195 sha512_bda(a, w);
196 }
197
198 /* KLMD: Process partial/empty block last. */
199 if (type == S390_FEAT_TYPE_KLMD && len < 128) {
200 const MemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_8, mmu_idx);
201 uint8_t x[128];
202
203 /* Read the remainder of the message byte-per-byte. */
204 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
205 uint64_t addr = wrap_address(env, *message_reg + processed + i);
206
207 x[i] = cpu_ldb_mmu(env, addr, oi, ra);
208 }
209 /* Pad the remainder with zero and set the top bit. */
210 memset(x + len, 0, 128 - len);
211 x[len] = 128;
212
213 /*
214 * Place the MBL either into this block (if there is space left),
215 * or use an additional one.
216 */
217 if (len < 112) {
218 sha512_read_mbl_be64(env, mmu_idx, param_addr + 64, x + 112, ra);
219 }
220 sha512_bda_be64(a, (uint64_t *)x);
221
222 if (len >= 112) {
223 memset(x, 0, 112);
224 sha512_read_mbl_be64(env, mmu_idx, param_addr + 64, x + 112, ra);
225 sha512_bda_be64(a, (uint64_t *)x);
226 }
227
228 processed += len;
229 len = 0;
230 }
231
232 /*
233 * Modify memory after we read all inputs and modify registers only after
234 * writing memory succeeded.
235 *
236 * TODO: if writing fails halfway through (e.g., when crossing page
237 * boundaries), we're in trouble. We'd need something like access_prepare().
238 */
239 sha512_write_ocv(env, mmu_idx, param_addr, a, ra);
240 *message_reg = deposit64(*message_reg, 0, message_reg_len,
241 *message_reg + processed);
242 *len_reg -= processed;
243 return !len ? 0 : 3;
244 }
245
246 static int fill_buf_random(CPUS390XState *env, const int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra,
247 uint64_t *buf_reg, uint64_t *len_reg)
248 {
249 const MemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_8, mmu_idx);
250 uint8_t tmp[256];
251 uint64_t len = *len_reg;
252 int buf_reg_len = 64;
253
254 if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_64)) {
255 len = (uint32_t)len;
256 buf_reg_len = (env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_32) ? 32 : 24;
257 }
258
259 while (len) {
260 size_t block = MIN(len, sizeof(tmp));
261
262 qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(tmp, block);
263 for (size_t i = 0; i < block; ++i) {
264 cpu_stb_mmu(env, wrap_address(env, *buf_reg), tmp[i], oi, ra);
265 *buf_reg = deposit64(*buf_reg, 0, buf_reg_len, *buf_reg + 1);
266 --*len_reg;
267 }
268 len -= block;
269
270 if (cpu_loop_exit_requested(env_cpu(env))) {
271 break;
272 }
273 }
274
275 return len == 0 ? 0 : 3;
276 }
277
278 uint32_t HELPER(msa)(CPUS390XState *env, uint32_t r1, uint32_t r2, uint32_t r3,
279 uint32_t type)
280 {
281 const int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env_cpu(env), false);
282 const uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
283 const uint8_t mod = env->regs[0] & 0x80ULL;
284 const uint8_t fc = env->regs[0] & 0x7fULL;
285 uint8_t subfunc[16] = { 0 };
286 uint64_t param_addr;
287 MemOpIdx oi;
288 int cc;
289
290 switch (type) {
291 case S390_FEAT_TYPE_KMAC:
292 case S390_FEAT_TYPE_KIMD:
293 case S390_FEAT_TYPE_KLMD:
294 case S390_FEAT_TYPE_PCKMO:
295 case S390_FEAT_TYPE_PCC:
296 if (mod) {
297 tcg_s390_program_interrupt(env, PGM_SPECIFICATION, ra);
298 }
299 break;
300 }
301
302 s390_get_feat_block(type, subfunc);
303 if (!test_be_bit(fc, subfunc)) {
304 tcg_s390_program_interrupt(env, PGM_SPECIFICATION, ra);
305 }
306
307 switch (fc) {
308 case 0: /* query subfunction */
309 oi = make_memop_idx(MO_8, mmu_idx);
310 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
311 param_addr = wrap_address(env, env->regs[1] + i);
312 cpu_stb_mmu(env, param_addr, subfunc[i], oi, ra);
313 }
314 break;
315 case 3: /* CPACF_*_SHA_512 */
316 return cpacf_sha512(env, mmu_idx, ra, env->regs[1], &env->regs[r2],
317 &env->regs[r2 + 1], type);
318 case 114: /* CPACF_PRNO_TRNG */
319 cc = fill_buf_random(env, mmu_idx, ra,
320 &env->regs[r1], &env->regs[r1 + 1]);
321 if (cc == 0) {
322 cc = fill_buf_random(env, mmu_idx, ra,
323 &env->regs[r2], &env->regs[r2 + 1]);
324 }
325 return cc;
326 default:
327 /* we don't implement any other subfunction yet */
328 g_assert_not_reached();
329 }
330
331 return 0;
332 }