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1 #!/usr/bin/env bash
2 # group: rw
3 #
4 # Test exiting qemu while jobs are still running
5 #
6 # Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
7 #
8 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 # (at your option) any later version.
12 #
13 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 # GNU General Public License for more details.
17 #
18 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #
21
22 # creator
23 owner=kwolf@redhat.com
24
25 seq=`basename $0`
26 echo "QA output created by $seq"
27
28 status=1 # failure is the default!
29
30 _cleanup()
31 {
32 _rm_test_img "${TEST_IMG}.mid"
33 _rm_test_img "${TEST_IMG}.copy"
34 _cleanup_test_img
35 _cleanup_qemu
36
37 if [ -f "$TEST_DIR/qsd.pid" ]; then
38 kill -SIGKILL "$(cat "$TEST_DIR/qsd.pid")"
39 rm -f "$TEST_DIR/qsd.pid"
40 fi
41 rm -f "$SOCK_DIR/qsd.sock"
42 }
43 trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
44
45 # get standard environment, filters and checks
46 . ./common.rc
47 . ./common.filter
48 . ./common.qemu
49
50 _supported_fmt qcow2
51 _supported_proto file
52 _supported_os Linux
53 _require_hmp
54 _flaky_test https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3270
55
56 size=$((64 * 1048576))
57 TEST_IMG="${TEST_IMG}.base" _make_test_img $size
58
59 echo
60 echo === Starting VM ===
61 echo
62
63 qemu_comm_method="qmp"
64
65 _launch_qemu \
66 -drive file="${TEST_IMG}.base",cache=$CACHEMODE,aio=$AIOMODE,driver=$IMGFMT,id=disk
67 h=$QEMU_HANDLE
68 _send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }" 'return'
69
70 echo
71 echo === Creating backing chain ===
72 echo
73
74 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
75 "{ 'execute': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync',
76 'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
77 'snapshot-file': '$TEST_IMG.mid',
78 'format': '$IMGFMT',
79 'mode': 'absolute-paths' } }" \
80 "return"
81
82 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
83 "{ 'execute': 'human-monitor-command',
84 'arguments': { 'command-line':
85 'qemu-io disk \"write 0 4M\"' } }" \
86 "return"
87
88 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
89 "{ 'execute': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync',
90 'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
91 'snapshot-file': '$TEST_IMG',
92 'format': '$IMGFMT',
93 'mode': 'absolute-paths' } }" \
94 "return"
95
96 echo
97 echo === Start commit job and exit qemu ===
98 echo
99
100 # Note that the reference output intentionally includes the 'offset' field in
101 # BLOCK_JOB_* events for all of the following block jobs. They are predictable
102 # and any change in the offsets would hint at a bug in the job throttling code.
103 #
104 # In order to achieve these predictable offsets, all of the following tests
105 # use speed=65536. Each job will perform exactly one iteration before it has
106 # to sleep at least for a second, which is plenty of time for the 'quit' QMP
107 # command to be received (after receiving the command, the rest runs
108 # synchronously, so jobs can arbitrarily continue or complete).
109 #
110 # The buffer size for commit and streaming is 512k (waiting for 8 seconds after
111 # the first request), for active commit and mirror it's large enough to cover
112 # the full 4M, and for backup it's the qcow2 cluster size, which we know is
113 # 64k. As all of these are at least as large as the speed, we are sure that the
114 # offset advances exactly once before qemu exits.
115
116 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
117 "{ 'execute': 'block-commit',
118 'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
119 'base':'$TEST_IMG.base',
120 'top': '$TEST_IMG.mid',
121 'speed': 65536 } }" \
122 "return"
123
124 # If we don't sleep here 'quit' command races with disk I/O
125 sleep 0.5
126
127 # Ignore the JOB_STATUS_CHANGE events while shutting down the VM. Depending on
128 # the timing, jobs may or may not transition through a paused state.
129 _send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'quit' }" "return"
130 wait=1 _cleanup_qemu | grep -v 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE'
131
132 echo
133 echo === Start active commit job and exit qemu ===
134 echo
135
136 _launch_qemu \
137 -drive file="${TEST_IMG}",cache=$CACHEMODE,aio=$AIOMODE,driver=$IMGFMT,id=disk
138 h=$QEMU_HANDLE
139 _send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }" 'return'
140
141 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
142 "{ 'execute': 'block-commit',
143 'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
144 'base':'$TEST_IMG.base',
145 'speed': 65536 } }" \
146 "return"
147
148 # If we don't sleep here 'quit' command races with disk I/O
149 sleep 0.5
150
151 _send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'quit' }" "return"
152 wait=1 _cleanup_qemu | grep -v 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE'
153
154 echo
155 echo === Start mirror job and exit qemu ===
156 echo
157
158 _launch_qemu \
159 -drive file="${TEST_IMG}",cache=$CACHEMODE,aio=$AIOMODE,driver=$IMGFMT,id=disk
160 h=$QEMU_HANDLE
161 _send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }" 'return'
162
163 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
164 "{ 'execute': 'drive-mirror',
165 'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
166 'target': '$TEST_IMG.copy',
167 'format': '$IMGFMT',
168 'sync': 'full',
169 'speed': 65536 } }" \
170 "return"
171
172 # If we don't sleep here 'quit' command may be handled before
173 # the first mirror iteration is done
174 sleep 0.5
175
176 _send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'quit' }" "return"
177 wait=1 _cleanup_qemu | grep -v 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE'
178
179 echo
180 echo === Start backup job and exit qemu ===
181 echo
182
183 _launch_qemu \
184 -drive file="${TEST_IMG}",cache=$CACHEMODE,aio=$AIOMODE,driver=$IMGFMT,id=disk
185 h=$QEMU_HANDLE
186 _send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }" 'return'
187
188 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
189 "{ 'execute': 'drive-backup',
190 'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
191 'target': '$TEST_IMG.copy',
192 'format': '$IMGFMT',
193 'sync': 'full',
194 'speed': 65536,
195 'x-perf': {'max-chunk': 65536} } }" \
196 "return"
197
198 # If we don't sleep here 'quit' command races with disk I/O
199 sleep 0.5
200
201 _send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'quit' }" "return"
202 wait=1 _cleanup_qemu | grep -v 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE'
203
204 echo
205 echo === Start streaming job and exit qemu ===
206 echo
207
208 _launch_qemu \
209 -drive file="${TEST_IMG}",cache=$CACHEMODE,aio=$AIOMODE,driver=$IMGFMT,id=disk
210 h=$QEMU_HANDLE
211 _send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }" 'return'
212
213 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
214 "{ 'execute': 'block-stream',
215 'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
216 'speed': 65536 } }" \
217 "return"
218
219 # If we don't sleep here 'quit' command races with disk I/O
220 sleep 0.5
221
222 _send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'quit' }" "return"
223 wait=1 _cleanup_qemu | grep -v 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE'
224
225 _check_test_img
226
227 echo
228 echo === Start mirror to throttled QSD and exit qemu ===
229 echo
230
231 # Mirror to a throttled QSD instance (so that qemu cannot drain the
232 # throttling), wait for READY, then write some data to the device,
233 # and then quit qemu.
234 # (qemu should force-cancel the job and not wait for the data to be
235 # written to the target.)
236
237 _make_test_img $size
238
239 # Will be used by this and the next case
240 set_up_throttled_qsd() {
241 $QSD \
242 --object throttle-group,id=thrgr,limits.bps-total=1048576 \
243 --blockdev null-co,node-name=null,size=$size \
244 --blockdev throttle,node-name=throttled,throttle-group=thrgr,file=null \
245 --nbd-server addr.type=unix,addr.path="$SOCK_DIR/qsd.sock" \
246 --export nbd,id=exp,node-name=throttled,name=target,writable=true \
247 --pidfile "$TEST_DIR/qsd.pid" \
248 --daemonize
249 }
250
251 set_up_throttled_qsd
252
253 # Need a virtio-blk device so that qemu-io writes will not block the monitor
254 _launch_qemu \
255 --blockdev file,node-name=source-proto,filename="$TEST_IMG" \
256 --blockdev qcow2,node-name=source-fmt,file=source-proto \
257 --device virtio-blk,id=vblk,drive=source-fmt \
258 --blockdev "{\"driver\": \"nbd\",
259 \"node-name\": \"target\",
260 \"server\": {
261 \"type\": \"unix\",
262 \"path\": \"$SOCK_DIR/qsd.sock\"
263 },
264 \"export\": \"target\"}"
265
266 h=$QEMU_HANDLE
267 _send_qemu_cmd $h '{"execute": "qmp_capabilities"}' 'return'
268
269 # Use sync=top, so the first pass will not copy the whole image
270 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
271 '{"execute": "blockdev-mirror",
272 "arguments": {
273 "job-id": "mirror",
274 "device": "source-fmt",
275 "target": "target",
276 "sync": "top"
277 }}' \
278 'return' \
279 | grep -v JOB_STATUS_CHANGE # Ignore these events during creation
280
281 # This too will be used by this and the next case
282 # $1: QEMU handle
283 # $2: Image size
284 wait_for_job_and_quit() {
285 h=$1
286 size=$2
287
288 # List of expected events
289 capture_events='BLOCK_JOB_READY JOB_STATUS_CHANGE'
290 _wait_event $h 'BLOCK_JOB_READY'
291 QEMU_EVENTS= # Ignore all JOB_STATUS_CHANGE events that came before READY
292
293 # Write something to the device for post-READY mirroring. Write it in
294 # blocks matching the cluster size, each spaced one block apart, so
295 # that the mirror job will have to spawn one request per cluster.
296 # Because the number of concurrent requests is limited (to 16), this
297 # limits the number of bytes concurrently in flight, which speeds up
298 # cancelling the job (in-flight requests still are waited for).
299 # To limit the number of bytes in flight, we could alternatively pass
300 # something for blockdev-mirror's @buf-size parameter, but
301 # block-commit does not have such a parameter, so we need to figure
302 # something out that works for both.
303
304 cluster_size=65536
305 step=$((cluster_size * 2))
306
307 echo '--- Writing data to the virtio-blk device ---'
308
309 for ofs in $(seq 0 $step $((size - step))); do
310 qemu_io_cmd="qemu-io -d vblk/virtio-backend "
311 qemu_io_cmd+="\\\"aio_write $ofs $cluster_size\\\""
312
313 # Do not include these requests in the reference output
314 # (it's just too much)
315 silent=yes _send_qemu_cmd $h \
316 "{\"execute\": \"human-monitor-command\",
317 \"arguments\": {
318 \"command-line\": \"$qemu_io_cmd\"
319 }}" \
320 'return'
321 done
322
323 # Wait until the job's length is updated to reflect the write requests
324
325 # We have written to half of the device, so this is the expected job length
326 final_len=$((size / 2))
327 timeout=100 # unit: 0.1 seconds
328 while true; do
329 len=$(
330 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
331 '{"execute": "query-block-jobs"}' \
332 'return.*"len": [0-9]\+' \
333 | grep 'return.*"len": [0-9]\+' \
334 | sed -e 's/.*"len": \([0-9]\+\).*/\1/'
335 )
336 if [ "$len" -eq "$final_len" ]; then
337 break
338 fi
339 timeout=$((timeout - 1))
340 if [ "$timeout" -eq 0 ]; then
341 echo "ERROR: Timeout waiting for job to reach len=$final_len"
342 break
343 fi
344 sleep 0.1
345 done
346
347 sleep 1
348
349 # List of expected events
350 capture_events='BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED JOB_STATUS_CHANGE SHUTDOWN'
351
352 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
353 '{"execute": "quit"}' \
354 'return'
355
356 _wait_event $h 'SHUTDOWN'
357 _wait_event $h 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE' # standby
358 _wait_event $h 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE' # ready
359 _wait_event $h 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE' # standby
360 _wait_event $h 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE' # ready
361 _wait_event $h 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE' # aborting
362 # Filter the offset (depends on when exactly `quit` was issued)
363 _wait_event $h 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED' \
364 | sed -e 's/"offset": [0-9]\+/"offset": (filtered)/'
365 _wait_event $h 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE' # concluded
366 _wait_event $h 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE' # null
367
368 wait=yes _cleanup_qemu
369
370 kill -SIGTERM "$(cat "$TEST_DIR/qsd.pid")"
371 }
372
373 wait_for_job_and_quit $h $size
374
375 echo
376 echo === Start active commit to throttled QSD and exit qemu ===
377 echo
378
379 # Same as the above, but instead of mirroring, do an active commit
380
381 _make_test_img $size
382
383 set_up_throttled_qsd
384
385 _launch_qemu \
386 --blockdev "{\"driver\": \"nbd\",
387 \"node-name\": \"target\",
388 \"server\": {
389 \"type\": \"unix\",
390 \"path\": \"$SOCK_DIR/qsd.sock\"
391 },
392 \"export\": \"target\"}" \
393 --blockdev file,node-name=source-proto,filename="$TEST_IMG" \
394 --blockdev qcow2,node-name=source-fmt,file=source-proto,backing=target \
395 --device virtio-blk,id=vblk,drive=source-fmt
396
397 h=$QEMU_HANDLE
398 _send_qemu_cmd $h '{"execute": "qmp_capabilities"}' 'return'
399
400 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
401 '{"execute": "block-commit",
402 "arguments": {
403 "job-id": "commit",
404 "device": "source-fmt"
405 }}' \
406 'return' \
407 | grep -v JOB_STATUS_CHANGE # Ignore these events during creation
408
409 wait_for_job_and_quit $h $size
410
411 # success, all done
412 echo "*** done"
413 rm -f $seq.full
414 status=0