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1 /*
2 * libqos driver framework
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2018 Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <e.emanuelegiuseppe@gmail.com>
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
17 */
18
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include <getopt.h>
21 #include "libqtest-single.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "qobject/qdict.h"
24 #include "qemu/module.h"
25 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
26 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-machine.h"
27 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-qom.h"
28 #include "libqos/libqos-malloc.h"
29 #include "libqos/qgraph.h"
30 #include "libqos/qgraph_internal.h"
31 #include "libqos/qos_external.h"
32
33 static char *old_path;
34 static GSList *path_vecs;
35
36
37 /**
38 * qos_set_machines_devices_available(): sets availability of qgraph
39 * machines and devices.
40 *
41 * This function firstly starts QEMU with "-machine none" option,
42 * and then executes the QMP protocol asking for the list of devices
43 * and machines available.
44 *
45 * for each of these items, it looks up the corresponding qgraph node,
46 * setting it as available. The list currently returns all devices that
47 * are either machines or QEDGE_CONSUMED_BY other nodes.
48 * Therefore, in order to mark all other nodes, it recursively sets
49 * all its QEDGE_CONTAINS and QEDGE_PRODUCES child as available too.
50 */
51 static void qos_set_machines_devices_available(void)
52 {
53 QDict *response;
54 QDict *args = qdict_new();
55 QObject *ret;
56 Visitor *v;
57 MachineInfoList *mach_info;
58 ObjectTypeInfoList *type_info;
59
60 qtest_start("-machine none");
61 response = qmp("{ 'execute': 'query-machines' }");
62 ret = qdict_get(response, "return");
63
64 v = qobject_input_visitor_new(ret);
65 visit_type_MachineInfoList(v, NULL, &mach_info, &error_abort);
66 visit_free(v);
67 machines_apply_to_node(mach_info);
68 qapi_free_MachineInfoList(mach_info);
69
70 qobject_unref(response);
71
72 qdict_put_bool(args, "abstract", true);
73 qdict_put_str(args, "implements", "device");
74
75 response = qmp("{'execute': 'qom-list-types',"
76 " 'arguments': %p }", args);
77 ret = qdict_get(response, "return");
78
79 v = qobject_input_visitor_new(ret);
80 visit_type_ObjectTypeInfoList(v, NULL, &type_info, &error_abort);
81 visit_free(v);
82 types_apply_to_node(type_info);
83 qapi_free_ObjectTypeInfoList(type_info);
84
85 qtest_end();
86 qobject_unref(response);
87 }
88
89
90 static void restart_qemu_or_continue(char *path)
91 {
92 if (g_test_verbose()) {
93 qos_printf("Run QEMU with: '%s'\n", path);
94 }
95 /* compares the current command line with the
96 * one previously executed: if they are the same,
97 * don't restart QEMU, if they differ, stop previous
98 * QEMU subprocess (if active) and start over with
99 * the new command line
100 */
101 if (g_strcmp0(old_path, path)) {
102 qtest_end();
103 qos_invalidate_command_line();
104 old_path = g_strdup(path);
105 qtest_start(path);
106 } else { /* if cmd line is the same, reset the guest */
107 qtest_system_reset(global_qtest);
108 }
109 }
110
111 void qos_invalidate_command_line(void)
112 {
113 g_free(old_path);
114 old_path = NULL;
115 }
116
117
118 /* The argument to run_one_test, which is the test function that is registered
119 * with GTest, is a vector of strings. The first item is the initial command
120 * line (before it is modified by the test's "before" function), the remaining
121 * items are node names forming the path to the test node.
122 */
123 static char **current_path;
124
125 const char *qos_get_current_command_line(void)
126 {
127 return current_path[0];
128 }
129
130 void *qos_allocate_objects(QTestState *qts, QGuestAllocator **p_alloc)
131 {
132 return allocate_objects(qts, current_path + 1, p_alloc);
133 }
134
135 /**
136 * run_one_test(): given an array of nodes @arg,
137 * walks the path invoking all constructors and
138 * passing the corresponding parameter in order to
139 * continue the objects allocation.
140 * Once the test is reached, its function is executed.
141 *
142 * Since the machine and QEDGE_CONSUMED_BY nodes allocate
143 * memory in the constructor, g_test_queue_destroy is used so
144 * that after execution they can be safely free'd. The test's
145 * ->before callback is also welcome to use g_test_queue_destroy.
146 *
147 * Note: as specified in walk_path() too, @arg is an array of
148 * char *, where arg[0] is a pointer to the command line
149 * string that will be used to properly start QEMU when executing
150 * the test, and the remaining elements represent the actual objects
151 * that will be allocated.
152 *
153 * The order of execution is the following:
154 * 1) @before test function as defined in the given QOSGraphTestOptions
155 * 2) start QEMU
156 * 3) call all nodes constructor and get_driver/get_device depending on edge,
157 * start the hardware (*_device_enable functions)
158 * 4) start test
159 */
160 static void run_one_test(const void *arg)
161 {
162 QOSGraphNode *test_node;
163 QGuestAllocator *alloc = NULL;
164 void *obj;
165 char **path = (char **) arg;
166 GString *cmd_line = g_string_new(path[0]);
167 void *test_arg;
168
169 /* Before test */
170 current_path = path;
171 test_node = qos_graph_get_node(path[(g_strv_length(path) - 1)]);
172 test_arg = test_node->u.test.arg;
173 if (test_node->u.test.before) {
174 test_arg = test_node->u.test.before(cmd_line, test_arg);
175 }
176
177 restart_qemu_or_continue(cmd_line->str);
178 g_string_free(cmd_line, true);
179
180 obj = qos_allocate_objects(global_qtest, &alloc);
181 test_node->u.test.function(obj, test_arg, alloc);
182 }
183
184 static void subprocess_run_one_test(const void *arg)
185 {
186 char **path_vec = (char **) arg;
187 gchar *path = g_strjoinv("/", path_vec + 1);
188 gchar *subprocess_path = g_strdup_printf("/%s/subprocess", path);
189
190 g_test_trap_subprocess(subprocess_path, 180 * G_USEC_PER_SEC,
191 G_TEST_SUBPROCESS_INHERIT_STDOUT |
192 G_TEST_SUBPROCESS_INHERIT_STDERR);
193 g_test_trap_assert_passed();
194 g_free(path);
195 g_free(subprocess_path);
196 }
197
198 static void destroy_pathv(void *arg)
199 {
200 g_free(((char **)arg)[0]);
201 g_free(arg);
202 }
203
204 /*
205 * in this function, 2 path will be built:
206 * path_str, a one-string path (ex "pc/i440FX-pcihost/...")
207 * path_vec, a string-array path (ex [0] = "pc", [1] = "i440FX-pcihost").
208 *
209 * path_str will be only used to build the test name, and won't need the
210 * architecture name at beginning, since it will be added by qtest_add_func().
211 *
212 * path_vec is used to allocate all constructors of the path nodes.
213 * Each name in this array except position 0 must correspond to a valid
214 * QOSGraphNode name.
215 * Position 0 is special, initially contains just the <machine> name of
216 * the node, (ex for "x86_64/pc" it will be "pc"), used to build the test
217 * path (see below). After it will contain the command line used to start
218 * qemu with all required devices.
219 *
220 * Note that the machine node name must be with format <arch>/<machine>
221 * (ex "x86_64/pc"), because it will identify the node "x86_64/pc"
222 * and start QEMU with "-M pc". For this reason,
223 * when building path_str, path_vec
224 * initially contains the <machine> at position 0 ("pc"),
225 * and the node name at position 1 (<arch>/<machine>)
226 * ("x86_64/pc"), followed by the rest of the nodes.
227 */
228 static void walk_path(QOSGraphNode *orig_path, int len)
229 {
230 QOSGraphNode *path;
231 QOSGraphEdge *edge;
232
233 /* etype set to QEDGE_CONSUMED_BY so that machine can add to the command line */
234 QOSEdgeType etype = QEDGE_CONSUMED_BY;
235
236 /* twice QOS_PATH_MAX_ELEMENT_SIZE since each edge can have its arg */
237 char **path_vec = g_new0(char *, (QOS_PATH_MAX_ELEMENT_SIZE * 2));
238 int path_vec_size = 0;
239
240 char *after_cmd, *before_cmd, *after_device;
241 GString *after_device_str = g_string_new("");
242 char *node_name = orig_path->name, *path_str;
243
244 GString *cmd_line = g_string_new("");
245 GString *cmd_line2 = g_string_new("");
246
247 path_vecs = g_slist_append(path_vecs, path_vec);
248 path = qos_graph_get_node(node_name); /* root */
249 node_name = qos_graph_edge_get_dest(path->path_edge); /* machine name */
250
251 path_vec[path_vec_size++] = node_name;
252 path_vec[path_vec_size++] = qos_get_machine_type(node_name);
253
254 for (;;) {
255 path = qos_graph_get_node(node_name);
256 if (!path->path_edge) {
257 break;
258 }
259
260 node_name = qos_graph_edge_get_dest(path->path_edge);
261
262 /* append node command line + previous edge command line */
263 if (path->command_line && etype == QEDGE_CONSUMED_BY) {
264 g_string_append(cmd_line, path->command_line);
265 g_string_append(cmd_line, after_device_str->str);
266 g_string_truncate(after_device_str, 0);
267 }
268
269 path_vec[path_vec_size++] = qos_graph_edge_get_name(path->path_edge);
270 /* detect if edge has command line args */
271 after_cmd = qos_graph_edge_get_after_cmd_line(path->path_edge);
272 after_device = qos_graph_edge_get_extra_device_opts(path->path_edge);
273 before_cmd = qos_graph_edge_get_before_cmd_line(path->path_edge);
274 edge = qos_graph_get_edge(path->name, node_name);
275 etype = qos_graph_edge_get_type(edge);
276
277 if (before_cmd) {
278 g_string_append(cmd_line, before_cmd);
279 }
280 if (after_cmd) {
281 g_string_append(cmd_line2, after_cmd);
282 }
283 if (after_device) {
284 g_string_append(after_device_str, after_device);
285 }
286 }
287
288 path_vec[path_vec_size++] = NULL;
289 g_string_append(cmd_line, after_device_str->str);
290 g_string_free(after_device_str, true);
291
292 g_string_append(cmd_line, cmd_line2->str);
293 g_string_free(cmd_line2, true);
294
295 /* here position 0 has <arch>/<machine>, position 1 has <machine>.
296 * The path must not have the <arch>, qtest_add_data_func adds it.
297 */
298 path_str = g_strjoinv("/", path_vec + 1);
299
300 /* put arch/machine in position 1 so run_one_test can do its work
301 * and add the command line at position 0.
302 */
303 path_vec[1] = path_vec[0];
304 path_vec[0] = g_string_free(cmd_line, false);
305
306 if (path->u.test.subprocess) {
307 gchar *subprocess_path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", path_str,
308 "subprocess");
309
310 qtest_add_data_func(path_str, path_vec, subprocess_run_one_test);
311 qtest_add_data_func(subprocess_path, path_vec, run_one_test);
312
313 g_free(subprocess_path);
314 } else {
315 qtest_add_data_func(path_str, path_vec, run_one_test);
316 }
317
318 g_free(path_str);
319 }
320
321
322
323 /**
324 * main(): heart of the qgraph framework.
325 *
326 * - Initializes the glib test framework
327 * - Creates the graph by invoking the various _init constructors
328 * - Starts QEMU to mark the available devices
329 * - Walks the graph, and each path is added to
330 * the glib test framework (walk_path)
331 * - Runs the tests, calling allocate_object() and allocating the
332 * machine/drivers/test objects
333 * - Cleans up everything
334 */
335 int main(int argc, char **argv, char** envp)
336 {
337 g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
338 if (g_test_verbose()) {
339 qos_printf("ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES: {\n");
340 for (char **env = envp; *env != 0; env++) {
341 qos_printf("\t%s\n", *env);
342 }
343 qos_printf("}\n");
344 }
345 qos_graph_init();
346 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
347 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_LIBQOS);
348 qos_set_machines_devices_available();
349
350 /*
351 * Even if this invocation was done to run a single test in a
352 * subprocess (i.e. g_test_subprocess() is true), gtester doesn't
353 * expose the test name, so w still need to execute the whole
354 * thing as normal, including walking the QOS graph to add all
355 * the tests, in order for g_test_run() to find the one /subprocess
356 * test that it is going to execute.
357 */
358 qos_graph_foreach_test_path(walk_path);
359 if (g_test_verbose()) {
360 qos_dump_graph();
361 }
362 g_test_run();
363 qtest_end();
364 qos_graph_destroy();
365 g_free(old_path);
366 g_slist_free_full(path_vecs, (GDestroyNotify)destroy_pathv);
367 return 0;
368 }