| 1 | # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 |
| 2 | # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project |
| 3 | |
| 4 | import pickle as pkl |
| 5 | import time |
| 6 | from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable |
| 7 | from dataclasses import dataclass |
| 8 | from itertools import product |
| 9 | |
| 10 | import torch |
| 11 | import torch.utils.benchmark as TBenchmark |
| 12 | from torch.utils.benchmark import Measurement as TMeasurement |
| 13 | from tqdm import tqdm |
| 14 | |
| 15 | import vllm._custom_ops as ops |
| 16 | from vllm.benchmarks.lib.utils import default_vllm_config |
| 17 | from vllm.model_executor.layers.layernorm import RMSNorm |
| 18 | from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.fp8_utils import ( |
| 19 | per_token_group_quant_fp8, |
| 20 | ) |
| 21 | |
| 22 | |
| 23 | @dataclass |
| 24 | class bench_params_t: |
| 25 | num_tokens: int |
| 26 | hidden_size: int |
| 27 | add_residual: bool |
| 28 | dtype: torch.dtype |
| 29 | group_size: list[int] |
| 30 | |
| 31 | def description(self): |
| 32 | return ( |
| 33 | f"N {self.num_tokens} " |
| 34 | f"x D {self.hidden_size} " |
| 35 | f"x R {self.add_residual} " |
| 36 | f"x DT {self.dtype}" |
| 37 | f"x GS {self.group_size}" |
| 38 | ) |
| 39 | |
| 40 | |
| 41 | def get_bench_params() -> list[bench_params_t]: |
| 42 | ## Test Fixtures |
| 43 | NUM_TOKENS = [2**x for x in range(11)] |
| 44 | HIDDEN_SIZES = list(range(1024, 8129, 1024)) |
| 45 | ADD_RESIDUAL = [True, False] |
| 46 | DTYPES = [torch.bfloat16, torch.float] |
| 47 | GROUP_SIZES = [[1, 64], [1, 128]] |
| 48 | |
| 49 | combinations = product(NUM_TOKENS, HIDDEN_SIZES, ADD_RESIDUAL, DTYPES, GROUP_SIZES) |
| 50 | bench_params = list( |
| 51 | map(lambda x: bench_params_t(x[0], x[1], x[2], x[3], x[4]), combinations) |
| 52 | ) |
| 53 | return bench_params |
| 54 | |
| 55 | |
| 56 | # Reference impls |
| 57 | def unfused_int8_impl( |
| 58 | rms_norm_layer: RMSNorm, |
| 59 | x: torch.Tensor, |
| 60 | residual: torch.Tensor | None, |
| 61 | quant_dtype: torch.dtype, |
| 62 | group_size: list[int], |
| 63 | ): |
| 64 | # Norm |
| 65 | torch_out = None |
| 66 | if residual is None: |
| 67 | torch_out = rms_norm_layer.forward_cuda(x, residual) |
| 68 | else: |
| 69 | torch_out, _ = rms_norm_layer.forward_cuda(x, residual) |
| 70 | |
| 71 | # Quant |
| 72 | torch_out, _, _ = ops.scaled_int8_quant(torch_out) |
| 73 | |
| 74 | |
| 75 | def unfused_fp8_impl( |
| 76 | rms_norm_layer: RMSNorm, |
| 77 | x: torch.Tensor, |
| 78 | residual: torch.Tensor | None, |
| 79 | quant_dtype: torch.dtype, |
| 80 | group_size: list[int], |
| 81 | ): |
| 82 | # Norm |
| 83 | torch_out = None |
| 84 | if residual is None: |
| 85 | torch_out = rms_norm_layer.forward_cuda(x, residual) |
| 86 | else: |
| 87 | torch_out, _ = rms_norm_layer.forward_cuda(x, residual) |
| 88 | |
| 89 | # Quant |
| 90 | torch_out, _ = ops.scaled_fp8_quant(torch_out) |
| 91 | |
| 92 | |
| 93 | def unfused_groupwise_fp8_impl( |
| 94 | rms_norm_layer: RMSNorm, |
| 95 | x: torch.Tensor, |
| 96 | residual: torch.Tensor | None, |
| 97 | quant_dtype: torch.dtype, |
| 98 | group_size: list[int], |
| 99 | ): |
| 100 | # Norm |
| 101 | torch_out = None |
| 102 | if residual is None: |
| 103 | torch_out = rms_norm_layer.forward_cuda(x, residual) |
| 104 | else: |
| 105 | torch_out, _ = rms_norm_layer.forward_cuda(x, residual) |
| 106 | |
| 107 | # Quant |
| 108 | torch_out, _ = per_token_group_quant_fp8( |
| 109 | torch_out, group_size=group_size[1], use_ue8m0=False |
| 110 | ) |
| 111 | |
| 112 | |
| 113 | def fused_impl( |
| 114 | rms_norm_layer: RMSNorm, # this stores the weights |
| 115 | x: torch.Tensor, |
| 116 | residual: torch.Tensor | None, |
| 117 | quant_dtype: torch.dtype, |
| 118 | group_size: list[int], |
| 119 | ): |
| 120 | out, _ = ops.rms_norm_dynamic_per_token_quant( |
| 121 | x, rms_norm_layer.weight, 1e-6, quant_dtype, residual=residual |
| 122 | ) |
| 123 | |
| 124 | |
| 125 | def fused_groupwise_impl( |
| 126 | rms_norm_layer: RMSNorm, # this stores the weights |
| 127 | x: torch.Tensor, |
| 128 | residual: torch.Tensor | None, |
| 129 | quant_dtype: torch.dtype, |
| 130 | group_size: list[int], |
| 131 | ): |
| 132 | out, _ = ops.rms_norm_per_block_quant( |
| 133 | x, |
| 134 | rms_norm_layer.weight, |
| 135 | 1e-6, |
| 136 | quant_dtype, |
| 137 | group_size, |
| 138 | residual=residual, |
| 139 | is_scale_transposed=True, |
| 140 | ) |
| 141 | |
| 142 | |
| 143 | # Bench functions |
| 144 | def bench_fn( |
| 145 | rms_norm_layer: RMSNorm, |
| 146 | x: torch.Tensor, |
| 147 | residual: torch.Tensor, |
| 148 | quant_dtype: torch.dtype, |
| 149 | group_size: list[int], |
| 150 | label: str, |
| 151 | sub_label: str, |
| 152 | fn: Callable, |
| 153 | description: str, |
| 154 | ) -> TMeasurement: |
| 155 | min_run_time = 1 |
| 156 | |
| 157 | globals = { |
| 158 | "rms_norm_layer": rms_norm_layer, |
| 159 | "x": x, |
| 160 | "residual": residual, |
| 161 | "quant_dtype": quant_dtype, |
| 162 | "group_size": group_size, |
| 163 | "fn": fn, |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | return TBenchmark.Timer( |
| 166 | stmt="fn(rms_norm_layer, x, residual, quant_dtype, group_size)", |
| 167 | globals=globals, |
| 168 | label=label, |
| 169 | sub_label=sub_label, |
| 170 | description=description, |
| 171 | ).blocked_autorange(min_run_time=min_run_time) |
| 172 | |
| 173 | |
| 174 | def bench(params: bench_params_t, label: str, sub_label: str) -> Iterable[TMeasurement]: |
| 175 | # Make inputs |
| 176 | layer = RMSNorm(params.hidden_size, 1e-6).to(dtype=params.dtype) |
| 177 | # Make weights |
| 178 | layer.weight.data.normal_(mean=1.0, std=0.1) |
| 179 | # Make inputs |
| 180 | scale = 1 / params.hidden_size |
| 181 | x = ( |
| 182 | torch.randn( |
| 183 | params.num_tokens, params.hidden_size, dtype=params.dtype, device="cuda" |
| 184 | ) |
| 185 | * scale |
| 186 | ) |
| 187 | residual = ( |
| 188 | (torch.randn_like(x) * scale).to(device="cuda") if params.add_residual else None |
| 189 | ) |
| 190 | |
| 191 | timers = [] |
| 192 | |
| 193 | # unfused int8 impl. |
| 194 | timers.append( |
| 195 | bench_fn( |
| 196 | layer, |
| 197 | x, |
| 198 | residual, |
| 199 | torch.int8, |
| 200 | params.group_size, |
| 201 | label, |
| 202 | sub_label, |
| 203 | unfused_int8_impl, |
| 204 | "unfused_int8_impl", |
| 205 | ) |
| 206 | ) |
| 207 | |
| 208 | # unfused fp8 impl. |
| 209 | timers.append( |
| 210 | bench_fn( |
| 211 | layer, |
| 212 | x, |
| 213 | residual, |
| 214 | torch.float8_e4m3fn, |
| 215 | params.group_size, |
| 216 | label, |
| 217 | sub_label, |
| 218 | unfused_fp8_impl, |
| 219 | "unfused_fp8_impl", |
| 220 | ) |
| 221 | ) |
| 222 | |
| 223 | # fused int8 impl. |
| 224 | timers.append( |
| 225 | bench_fn( |
| 226 | layer, |
| 227 | x, |
| 228 | residual, |
| 229 | torch.int8, |
| 230 | params.group_size, |
| 231 | label, |
| 232 | sub_label, |
| 233 | fused_impl, |
| 234 | "fused_int8_impl", |
| 235 | ) |
| 236 | ) |
| 237 | |
| 238 | # fused fp8 impl. |
| 239 | timers.append( |
| 240 | bench_fn( |
| 241 | layer, |
| 242 | x, |
| 243 | residual, |
| 244 | torch.float8_e4m3fn, |
| 245 | params.group_size, |
| 246 | label, |
| 247 | sub_label, |
| 248 | fused_impl, |
| 249 | "fused_fp8_impl", |
| 250 | ) |
| 251 | ) |
| 252 | |
| 253 | # unfused groupwise fp8 impl. |
| 254 | timers.append( |
| 255 | bench_fn( |
| 256 | layer, |
| 257 | x, |
| 258 | residual, |
| 259 | torch.float8_e4m3fn, |
| 260 | params.group_size, |
| 261 | label, |
| 262 | sub_label, |
| 263 | unfused_groupwise_fp8_impl, |
| 264 | "unfused_groupwise_fp8_impl", |
| 265 | ) |
| 266 | ) |
| 267 | |
| 268 | # fused groupwise fp8 impl. |
| 269 | timers.append( |
| 270 | bench_fn( |
| 271 | layer, |
| 272 | x, |
| 273 | residual, |
| 274 | torch.float8_e4m3fn, |
| 275 | params.group_size, |
| 276 | label, |
| 277 | sub_label, |
| 278 | fused_groupwise_impl, |
| 279 | "fused_groupwise_fp8_impl", |
| 280 | ) |
| 281 | ) |
| 282 | |
| 283 | print_timers(timers) |
| 284 | |
| 285 | return timers |
| 286 | |
| 287 | |
| 288 | # launch bench |
| 289 | # runner |
| 290 | def print_timers(timers: Iterable[TMeasurement]): |
| 291 | compare = TBenchmark.Compare(timers) |
| 292 | compare.print() |
| 293 | |
| 294 | |
| 295 | @default_vllm_config() |
| 296 | def main(): |
| 297 | torch.set_default_device("cuda") |
| 298 | bench_params = get_bench_params() |
| 299 | |
| 300 | timers = [] |
| 301 | for bp in tqdm(bench_params): |
| 302 | timers.extend(bench(bp, "rms-norm-dynamic-per-token-quant", bp.description())) |
| 303 | print_timers(timers) |
| 304 | |
| 305 | # pickle all the results |
| 306 | timestamp = int(time.time()) |
| 307 | with open(f"rms_norm_dpt_quant-{timestamp}.pkl", "wb") as f: |
| 308 | pkl.dump(timers, f) |
| 309 | |
| 310 | |
| 311 | if __name__ == "__main__": |
| 312 | main() |