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1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
2 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
3
4 from types import SimpleNamespace
5
6 import pytest
7 import torch
8
9 from vllm.platforms import current_platform
10
11 pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
12 not current_platform.is_rocm(), reason="ROCm-only aiter path"
13 )
14
15
16 def _rows_from_ragged(indices: torch.Tensor, indptr: torch.Tensor) -> list[list[int]]:
17 ends = indptr.tolist()
18 return [indices[s:e].tolist() for s, e in zip(ends, ends[1:])]
19
20
21 def test_triton_sparse_mla_gate(monkeypatch) -> None:
22 import vllm._aiter_ops as aiter_ops
23 from vllm._aiter_ops import rocm_aiter_ops
24 from vllm.platforms.rocm import on_gfx950
25
26 warnings: list[str] = []
27 monkeypatch.setattr(
28 aiter_ops.logger,
29 "warning_once",
30 lambda msg, *args, **kwargs: warnings.append(msg % args),
31 )
32
33 def enabled(aiter: bool, flag: bool) -> bool:
34 monkeypatch.setenv("VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER", str(int(aiter)))
35 monkeypatch.setenv("VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_TRITON_SPARSE_MLA", str(int(flag)))
36 rocm_aiter_ops.refresh_env_variables()
37 return bool(rocm_aiter_ops.is_triton_sparse_mla_enabled())
38
39 try:
40 assert not enabled(aiter=True, flag=False) and not warnings
41 assert not enabled(aiter=False, flag=True)
42 assert "VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER is off" in warnings.pop()
43 # On gfx950 the flag takes effect; elsewhere it warns and falls back.
44 assert enabled(aiter=True, flag=True) == on_gfx950()
45 if not on_gfx950():
46 assert "gfx950" in warnings.pop()
47 finally:
48 monkeypatch.undo()
49 rocm_aiter_ops.refresh_env_variables()
50
51
52 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
53 "rope_dim",
54 [0, 64],
55 ids=["rope_free", "appended_rope"], # GLM-5.3-Flash; GLM-5.1/5.2, V3.2
56 )
57 @pytest.mark.parametrize("kv_cache_dtype", ["auto", "fp8"])
58 @torch.inference_mode()
59 def test_forward_mqa_prepares_triton_sparse_mla_inputs(
60 monkeypatch, rope_dim: int, kv_cache_dtype: str
61 ) -> None:
62 """What forward_mqa hands aiter: global slots built from the request-local
63 top-k rows, q quantized with the layer's scale, and the cache as stored."""
64 from vllm._aiter_ops import rocm_aiter_ops
65 from vllm.v1.attention.backends.mla.rocm_aiter_mla_sparse import (
66 ROCMAiterMLASparseImpl,
67 )
68
69 device = torch.device("cuda")
70 gen = torch.Generator().manual_seed(0)
71 kv_lora_rank, num_heads, topk, block_size = 512, 16, 128, 16
72 head_size = kv_lora_rank + rope_dim
73 fp8 = kv_cache_dtype == "fp8"
74
75 # A decode row, then a short prefill.
76 query_lens, seq_lens = [1, 5], [40, 20]
77 num_tokens = sum(query_lens)
78 block_table = torch.randperm(8, generator=gen).view(2, 4).to(device, torch.int32)
79 topk_indices = torch.full((num_tokens, topk), -1, dtype=torch.int32)
80 req_id_per_token: list[int] = []
81 rows: list[list[int]] = []
82 for req, (query_len, seq_len) in enumerate(zip(query_lens, seq_lens)):
83 for pos in range(seq_len - query_len, seq_len):
84 local = torch.randperm(pos + 1, generator=gen)
85 topk_indices[len(rows), : pos + 1] = local.int()
86 slots = block_table[req, local // block_size].cpu() * block_size
87 rows.append((slots + local % block_size).tolist())
88 req_id_per_token.append(req)
89 indptr = torch.tensor([0] + [len(row) for row in rows]).cumsum(0)
90
91 impl = ROCMAiterMLASparseImpl.__new__(ROCMAiterMLASparseImpl)
92 impl.num_heads = num_heads
93 impl.kv_lora_rank = kv_lora_rank
94 impl.qk_rope_head_dim = rope_dim
95 impl.scale = head_size**-0.5
96 impl.sinks = torch.randn(num_heads, generator=gen).to(device)
97 impl.kv_cache_dtype = kv_cache_dtype
98 impl.topk_indices_buffer = topk_indices.to(device)
99 impl.use_aiter_sparse_mla = True
100 layer = SimpleNamespace(
101 _q_scale=torch.tensor([0.02], device=device),
102 _k_scale=torch.tensor([0.01], device=device),
103 )
104 metadata = SimpleNamespace(
105 num_actual_tokens=num_tokens,
106 topk_tokens=topk,
107 req_id_per_token=torch.tensor(req_id_per_token, dtype=torch.int32).to(device),
108 block_table=block_table,
109 block_size=block_size,
110 paged_kv_indptr=indptr.to(device, torch.int32),
111 paged_kv_indices=torch.zeros(num_tokens * topk, dtype=torch.int32).to(device),
112 attn_out_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
113 )
114 cache_dtype = current_platform.fp8_dtype() if fp8 else torch.bfloat16
115 kv_cache = torch.zeros(8, block_size, head_size, device=device).to(cache_dtype)
116 # Two rows of cudagraph padding past the real tokens.
117 q = torch.randn(num_tokens + 2, num_heads, head_size, generator=gen).to(
118 device, torch.bfloat16
119 )
120 calls = []
121 monkeypatch.setattr(
122 rocm_aiter_ops, "triton_sparse_mla_fwd", lambda *a, **k: calls.append((a, k))
123 )
124
125 out, lse = impl.forward_mqa(q, kv_cache, metadata, layer)
126
127 assert len(calls) == 1
128 (q_in, kv_in, o, sm_scale, kv_indptr, kv_indices), kwargs = calls[0]
129 assert _rows_from_ragged(kv_indices, kv_indptr) == rows
130 assert q_in.shape[0] == num_tokens
131 if fp8:
132 assert q_in.dtype == cache_dtype
133 torch.testing.assert_close(
134 q_in.float() * layer._q_scale, q[:num_tokens].float(), atol=1e-3, rtol=0.07
135 )
136 else:
137 assert q_in.data_ptr() == q.data_ptr()
138 assert kv_in.shape == (8 * block_size, 1, 1, head_size)
139 assert kv_in.data_ptr() == kv_cache.data_ptr()
140 assert o.data_ptr() == out.data_ptr() and o.shape[0] == num_tokens
141 assert sm_scale == impl.scale
142 assert kwargs["kv_lora_rank"] == kv_lora_rank
143 assert kwargs["qk_rope_head_dim"] == rope_dim
144 assert kwargs["q_scale"] is layer._q_scale
145 assert kwargs["kv_scale"] is layer._k_scale
146 assert kwargs["attn_sink"] is impl.sinks
147 assert lse is None
148
149
150 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
151 ("model", "compress_ratio"),
152 [("deepseek_v41", 1), ("deepseek_v41", 2), ("deepseek_v4", 4)],
153 )
154 @torch.inference_mode()
155 def test_paged_prefill_indices_match_gathered_prefill(
156 monkeypatch, model: str, compress_ratio: int
157 ) -> None:
158 """The aiter prefill reads the paged caches through the SWA builder's rows
159 and build_prefill_topk_ragged_indices, and must attend exactly the keys the
160 dequantize-and-gather prefill does."""
161 import importlib
162
163 from tests.v1.attention.utils import create_vllm_config
164 from vllm._aiter_ops import rocm_aiter_ops
165 from vllm.v1.attention.backend import CommonAttentionMetadata
166 from vllm.v1.attention.ops.rocm_aiter_mla_sparse import (
167 build_prefill_topk_ragged_indices,
168 )
169 from vllm.v1.kv_cache_interface import SlidingWindowMLASpec
170
171 rocm = importlib.import_module(f"vllm.models.{model}.amd.rocm")
172 device = torch.device("cuda")
173 gen = torch.Generator().manual_seed(compress_ratio)
174 window, width, block_size, max_model_len = 16, 32, 16, 128
175 comp_block = block_size // compress_ratio
176 num_compressed = max_model_len // compress_ratio
177
178 # A decode row, then prefills with and without a prefix.
179 prefix_lens, query_lens = [20, 0, 13, 40], [1, 7, 20, 9]
180 seq_lens = [p + q for p, q in zip(prefix_lens, query_lens)]
181 num_decodes = num_decode_tokens = 1
182 num_tokens = sum(query_lens)
183 qsl = torch.tensor([0] + query_lens).cumsum(0).to(torch.int32)
184 positions = torch.cat([torch.arange(p, s) for p, s in zip(prefix_lens, seq_lens)])
185 token_to_req = torch.repeat_interleave(
186 torch.arange(len(query_lens)), torch.tensor(query_lens)
187 )
188 swa_bt = torch.randperm(32, generator=gen)[:16].view(4, 4).to(device, torch.int32)
189 comp_bt = torch.randperm(32, generator=gen)[:16].view(4, 4).to(device, torch.int32)
190
191 vllm_config = create_vllm_config(
192 model_name="facebook/opt-125m",
193 max_model_len=max_model_len,
194 block_size=block_size,
195 max_num_seqs=4,
196 max_num_batched_tokens=64,
197 hf_config_override={
198 "compress_ratios": [compress_ratio],
199 "index_topk": width,
200 "sliding_window": window,
201 },
202 )
203 swa_spec = SlidingWindowMLASpec(
204 block_size=block_size,
205 num_kv_heads=1,
206 head_size=512,
207 dtype=torch.bfloat16,
208 sliding_window=window,
209 cache_dtype_str="fp8_ds_mla",
210 model_version="deepseek_v4",
211 )
212 slots = swa_bt.cpu()[token_to_req, positions // block_size] * block_size + (
213 positions % block_size
214 )
215 common = CommonAttentionMetadata(
216 query_start_loc=qsl.to(device),
217 query_start_loc_cpu=qsl,
218 seq_lens=torch.tensor(seq_lens, dtype=torch.int32).to(device),
219 seq_lens_cpu_upper_bound=torch.tensor(seq_lens, dtype=torch.int32),
220 num_reqs=len(query_lens),
221 num_actual_tokens=num_tokens,
222 max_query_len=max(query_lens),
223 max_seq_len=max(seq_lens),
224 block_table_tensor=swa_bt,
225 slot_mapping=slots.to(device, torch.int64),
226 positions=positions.to(device),
227 causal=True,
228 )
229
230 def build(enabled: bool):
231 monkeypatch.setattr(
232 rocm_aiter_ops, "is_triton_sparse_mla_enabled", lambda: enabled
233 )
234 return rocm.DeepseekV4ROCMAiterSparseSWAMetadataBuilder(
235 swa_spec, ["swa"], vllm_config, device
236 ).build(0, common)
237
238 assert build(enabled=False).prefill_swa_ragged_indices is None
239 md = build(enabled=True)
240 assert md.num_decode_tokens == num_decode_tokens
241
242 # Local top-k rows. Under each row's causal cap sit a failed candidate and
243 # one past the pool; past the cap, stale values neither path may read.
244 num_prefill_tokens = num_tokens - num_decode_tokens
245 topk = torch.full((num_prefill_tokens, width), -1, dtype=torch.int32)
246 for row in range(num_prefill_tokens):
247 visible = (int(positions[row + num_decode_tokens]) + 1) // compress_ratio
248 cap = min(visible, width)
249 topk[row, :cap] = torch.randperm(visible, generator=gen)[:cap].int()
250 if cap >= 2:
251 topk[row, :2] = torch.tensor([-1, num_compressed + 3])
252 topk[row, cap:] = torch.randint(
253 0, num_compressed, (width - cap,), generator=gen
254 ).int()
255 topk = topk.to(device)
256
257 topk_indices, topk_indptr = build_prefill_topk_ragged_indices(
258 topk,
259 md.token_to_req_indices,
260 md.query_start_loc,
261 md.seq_lens,
262 md.is_valid_token,
263 comp_bt,
264 block_size=comp_block,
265 compress_ratio=compress_ratio,
266 num_compressed=num_compressed,
267 token_offset=num_decode_tokens,
268 )
269 paged_keys = [
270 sorted([("s", x) for x in swa if x >= 0] + [("c", x) for x in top if x >= 0])
271 for swa, top in zip(
272 _rows_from_ragged(
273 md.prefill_swa_ragged_indices, md.prefill_swa_ragged_indptr
274 ),
275 _rows_from_ragged(topk_indices, topk_indptr),
276 )
277 ]
278
279 # The gathered path's combine, mapped from workspace offsets to cache slots.
280 M = num_compressed + window + num_tokens
281 combined, combined_lens = rocm.combine_topk_swa_indices(
282 topk,
283 md.query_start_loc[num_decodes:],
284 md.prefill_seq_lens,
285 md.prefill_gather_lens,
286 window,
287 compress_ratio,
288 width,
289 M,
290 num_compressed,
291 )
292 gather_start = (md.prefill_seq_lens - md.prefill_gather_lens).tolist()
293 swa_bt_cpu, comp_bt_cpu = swa_bt.cpu(), comp_bt.cpu()
294
295 def slot(block_table, req, pos, size):
296 return int(block_table[req, pos // size]) * size + pos % size
297
298 gathered_keys = []
299 for row, (values, n) in enumerate(zip(combined.tolist(), combined_lens.tolist())):
300 req = int(token_to_req[row + num_decode_tokens])
301 chunk_req = req - num_decodes
302 keys = []
303 for value in values[:n]:
304 if value < 0:
305 continue
306 offset = value - chunk_req * M
307 if offset < num_compressed:
308 keys.append(("c", slot(comp_bt_cpu, req, offset, comp_block)))
309 else:
310 pos = gather_start[chunk_req] + offset - num_compressed
311 keys.append(("s", slot(swa_bt_cpu, req, pos, block_size)))
312 gathered_keys.append(sorted(keys))
313
314 assert paged_keys == gathered_keys
315
316
317 @pytest.mark.parametrize("model", ["deepseek_v4", "deepseek_v41"])
318 def test_aiter_sparse_mla_stays_off_with_kv_connector(monkeypatch, model) -> None:
319 import importlib
320
321 from vllm._aiter_ops import rocm_aiter_ops
322
323 rocm = importlib.import_module(f"vllm.models.{model}.amd.rocm")
324 monkeypatch.setattr(rocm_aiter_ops, "is_triton_sparse_mla_enabled", lambda: True)
325 assert rocm._aiter_sparse_mla_enabled(has_kv_transfer=False)
326 assert not rocm._aiter_sparse_mla_enabled(has_kv_transfer=True)