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1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
2 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
3
4 from dataclasses import dataclass
5 from functools import lru_cache
6 from typing import Any, ClassVar, Literal
7
8 import numpy as np
9 import numpy.typing as npt
10 from PIL import Image
11
12 from vllm.multimodal.media.audio import load_audio_pyav
13 from vllm.transformers_utils.repo_utils import hf_api
14
15 from .base import get_cache_dir
16
17
18 def _sample_frame_indices(total_frames: int, num_frames: int) -> npt.NDArray:
19 return np.linspace(0, total_frames - 1, num_frames, dtype=int)
20
21
22 @lru_cache
23 def download_video_asset(filename: str) -> str:
24 """Download and open an image from huggingface
25 repo: raushan-testing-hf/videos-test
26 """
27 video_directory = get_cache_dir() / "video-example-data"
28 video_directory.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
29
30 video_path = video_directory / filename
31 video_path_str = str(video_path)
32 if not video_path.exists():
33 video_path_str = hf_api().hf_hub_download(
34 repo_id="raushan-testing-hf/videos-test",
35 filename=filename,
36 repo_type="dataset",
37 cache_dir=video_directory,
38 )
39 return video_path_str
40
41
42 def video_to_ndarrays(path: str, num_frames: int = -1) -> npt.NDArray:
43 import cv2
44
45 cap = cv2.VideoCapture(path)
46 if not cap.isOpened():
47 raise ValueError(f"Could not open video file {path}")
48
49 total_frames = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
50 frames = []
51
52 num_frames = num_frames if num_frames > 0 else total_frames
53 frame_indices = _sample_frame_indices(total_frames, num_frames)
54 for idx in range(total_frames):
55 ok = cap.grab() # next img
56 if not ok:
57 break
58 if idx in frame_indices: # only decompress needed
59 ret, frame = cap.retrieve()
60 if ret:
61 # OpenCV uses BGR format, we need to convert it to RGB
62 # for PIL and transformers compatibility
63 frames.append(cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
64
65 frames = np.stack(frames)
66 if len(frames) < num_frames:
67 raise ValueError(
68 f"Could not read enough frames from video file {path}"
69 f" (expected {num_frames} frames, got {len(frames)})"
70 )
71 return frames
72
73
74 def video_to_pil_images_list(path: str, num_frames: int = -1) -> list[Image.Image]:
75 frames = video_to_ndarrays(path, num_frames)
76 return [Image.fromarray(frame) for frame in frames]
77
78
79 def video_get_metadata(path: str, num_frames: int = -1) -> dict[str, Any]:
80 import cv2
81
82 cap = cv2.VideoCapture(path)
83 if not cap.isOpened():
84 raise ValueError(f"Could not open video file {path}")
85
86 total_frames = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
87 fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
88 duration = total_frames / fps if fps > 0 else 0
89
90 if num_frames == -1 or num_frames > total_frames:
91 num_frames = total_frames
92 frame_indices = _sample_frame_indices(total_frames, num_frames)
93
94 metadata = {
95 "total_num_frames": num_frames,
96 "fps": fps,
97 "duration": duration,
98 "video_backend": "opencv",
99 "frames_indices": frame_indices.tolist(),
100 # extra field used to control hf processor's video
101 # sampling behavior
102 "do_sample_frames": num_frames == total_frames,
103 }
104 return metadata
105
106
107 VideoAssetName = Literal["baby_reading"]
108
109
110 @dataclass(frozen=True)
111 class VideoAsset:
112 name: VideoAssetName
113 num_frames: int = -1
114
115 _NAME_TO_FILE: ClassVar[dict[VideoAssetName, str]] = {
116 "baby_reading": "sample_demo_1.mp4",
117 }
118
119 @property
120 def filename(self) -> str:
121 return self._NAME_TO_FILE[self.name]
122
123 @property
124 def video_path(self) -> str:
125 return download_video_asset(self.filename)
126
127 @property
128 def pil_images(self) -> list[Image.Image]:
129 ret = video_to_pil_images_list(self.video_path, self.num_frames)
130 return ret
131
132 @property
133 def np_ndarrays(self) -> npt.NDArray:
134 ret = video_to_ndarrays(self.video_path, self.num_frames)
135 return ret
136
137 @property
138 def metadata(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
139 ret = video_get_metadata(self.video_path, self.num_frames)
140 return ret
141
142 def get_audio(self, sampling_rate: float | None = None) -> npt.NDArray:
143 """Read audio data from the video asset, used in Qwen2.5-Omni examples.
144
145 See also: examples/generate/multimodal/qwen2_5_omni/only_thinker.py
146 """
147 return load_audio_pyav(self.video_path, sr=sampling_rate)[0]