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1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
2 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
3
4 # adapted from https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL2-4B/blob/main/modeling_intern_vit.py
5 # --------------------------------------------------------
6 # InternVL
7 # Copyright (c) 2023 OpenGVLab
8 # Licensed under The MIT License [see LICENSE for details]
9 # --------------------------------------------------------
10 from collections.abc import Iterable
11
12 import torch
13 import torch.nn as nn
14 from transformers import PreTrainedConfig
15 from transformers.utils import torch_int
16
17 from vllm.model_executor.layers.activation import get_act_fn
18 from vllm.model_executor.layers.attention import MMEncoderAttention
19 from vllm.model_executor.layers.conv import Conv2dLayer
20 from vllm.model_executor.layers.layernorm import RMSNorm
21 from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import ColumnParallelLinear, RowParallelLinear
22 from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization import QuantizationConfig
23
24 from .utils import AutoWeightsLoader
25
26 NORM2FN = {
27 "rms_norm": RMSNorm,
28 "layer_norm": nn.LayerNorm,
29 }
30
31
32 class InternS1VisionPatchEmbeddings(nn.Module):
33 def __init__(self, config):
34 super().__init__()
35 image_size, patch_size = config.image_size, config.patch_size
36 num_channels, hidden_size = config.num_channels, config.hidden_size
37
38 num_patches = (image_size[1] // patch_size[1]) * (
39 image_size[0] // patch_size[0]
40 )
41 patch_shape = (image_size[0] // patch_size[0], image_size[1] // patch_size[1])
42 self.image_size = image_size
43 self.patch_size = patch_size
44 self.num_channels = num_channels
45 self.num_patches = num_patches
46 self.patch_shape = patch_shape
47
48 self.projection = Conv2dLayer(
49 num_channels, hidden_size, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=patch_size
50 )
51
52 def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
53 batch_size, num_channels, height, width = pixel_values.shape
54 if num_channels != self.num_channels:
55 raise ValueError(
56 "Make sure that the channel dimension of the pixel values "
57 "match with the one set in the configuration."
58 )
59
60 embeddings = self.projection(pixel_values.to(self.projection.weight.dtype))
61 patch_height, patch_width = embeddings.shape[2], embeddings.shape[3]
62 embeddings = embeddings.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
63
64 return embeddings, (patch_height, patch_width)
65
66
67 class InternS1VisionEmbeddings(nn.Module):
68 def __init__(self, config: PreTrainedConfig):
69 super().__init__()
70 self.config = config
71 self.cls_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, config.hidden_size))
72 if config.use_mask_token:
73 self.mask_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, config.hidden_size))
74 else:
75 self.mask_token = None
76 self.patch_embeddings = InternS1VisionPatchEmbeddings(config)
77 self.patch_size = config.patch_size
78 self.image_size = (
79 config.image_size
80 if isinstance(config.image_size, Iterable)
81 else (config.image_size, config.image_size)
82 )
83 num_patches = self.patch_embeddings.num_patches
84 if config.use_absolute_position_embeddings:
85 self.position_embeddings = nn.Parameter(
86 torch.zeros(1, num_patches + 1, config.hidden_size)
87 )
88 else:
89 self.position_embeddings = None
90
91 def interpolate_pos_encoding(
92 self, embeddings: torch.Tensor, height: int, width: int
93 ) -> torch.Tensor:
94 """This method allows to interpolate the pre-trained position encodings, to be able to use the model on higher resolution
95 images. This method is also adapted to support torch.jit tracing.
96
97 Adapted from:
98 - https://github.com/facebookresearch/dino/blob/de9ee3df6cf39fac952ab558447af1fa1365362a/vision_transformer.py#L174-L194, and
99 - https://github.com/facebookresearch/dinov2/blob/e1277af2ba9496fbadf7aec6eba56e8d882d1e35/dinov2/models/vision_transformer.py#L179-L211
100 """ # noqa: E501
101 num_patches = embeddings.shape[1] - 1
102 num_positions = self.position_embeddings.shape[1] - 1
103
104 # always interpolate when tracing to ensure the exported model
105 # works for dynamic input shapes
106 if (
107 not torch.jit.is_tracing()
108 and num_patches == num_positions
109 and height == width
110 ):
111 return self.position_embeddings
112
113 class_pos_embed = self.position_embeddings[:, :1]
114 patch_pos_embed = self.position_embeddings[:, 1:]
115
116 dim = embeddings.shape[-1]
117
118 new_height = height // self.patch_size[0]
119 new_width = width // self.patch_size[1]
120
121 sqrt_num_positions = torch_int(num_positions**0.5)
122 patch_pos_embed = patch_pos_embed.reshape(
123 1, sqrt_num_positions, sqrt_num_positions, dim
124 )
125 patch_pos_embed = patch_pos_embed.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
126
127 patch_pos_embed = nn.functional.interpolate(
128 patch_pos_embed,
129 size=(new_height, new_width),
130 mode="bicubic",
131 align_corners=False,
132 )
133
134 patch_pos_embed = patch_pos_embed.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).view(1, -1, dim)
135
136 return torch.cat((class_pos_embed, patch_pos_embed), dim=1)
137
138 def forward(
139 self,
140 pixel_values: torch.Tensor,
141 bool_masked_pos: torch.BoolTensor | None = None,
142 ) -> torch.Tensor:
143 _, _, height, width = pixel_values.shape
144 embeddings, (patch_height, patch_width) = self.patch_embeddings(pixel_values)
145 batch_size, seq_len, _ = embeddings.size()
146
147 if bool_masked_pos is not None:
148 mask_tokens = self.mask_token.expand(batch_size, seq_len, -1)
149 # replace the masked visual tokens by mask_tokens
150 w = bool_masked_pos.unsqueeze(-1).type_as(mask_tokens)
151 embeddings = embeddings * (1 - w) + mask_tokens * w
152
153 cls_tokens = self.cls_token.expand(batch_size, -1, -1)
154 embeddings = torch.cat((cls_tokens, embeddings), dim=1)
155
156 if self.position_embeddings is not None:
157 embeddings = embeddings + self.interpolate_pos_encoding(
158 embeddings, height, width
159 )
160
161 return embeddings, (patch_height, patch_width)
162
163
164 class InternSdpaAttention(nn.Module):
165 """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper."""
166
167 def __init__(
168 self,
169 config: PreTrainedConfig,
170 *,
171 num_dummy_heads: int = 0,
172 prefix: str = "",
173 ) -> None:
174 super().__init__()
175
176 self.config = config
177 self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
178 self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
179 self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
180 if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.embed_dim:
181 raise ValueError(
182 f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads "
183 f"(got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`:"
184 f" {self.num_heads})."
185 )
186
187 # Additional dummy heads are used to enable TP for common GPU counts.
188 self.dummy_dim = (num_dummy_heads + self.num_heads) * self.head_dim
189
190 self.scale = self.head_dim**-0.5
191
192 self.q_proj = nn.Linear(
193 self.embed_dim, self.num_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
194 )
195 self.k_proj = nn.Linear(
196 self.embed_dim, self.num_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
197 )
198 self.v_proj = nn.Linear(
199 self.embed_dim, self.num_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
200 )
201
202 self.qk_normalization = config.use_qk_norm
203 if self.qk_normalization:
204 self.q_norm = RMSNorm(
205 self.dummy_dim,
206 eps=config.layer_norm_eps,
207 var_hidden_size=self.embed_dim,
208 )
209 self.k_norm = RMSNorm(
210 self.dummy_dim,
211 eps=config.layer_norm_eps,
212 var_hidden_size=self.embed_dim,
213 )
214
215 self.projection_layer = nn.Linear(self.dummy_dim, self.embed_dim)
216
217 # Use unified MMEncoderAttention with automatic backend selection
218 self.attn = MMEncoderAttention(
219 self.num_heads,
220 self.head_dim,
221 self.scale,
222 prefix=f"{prefix}.attn",
223 )
224
225 def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
226 """X shape: (B, N, C)."""
227 q = self.q_proj(x)
228 k = self.k_proj(x)
229 v = self.v_proj(x)
230
231 if self.qk_normalization:
232 q = self.q_norm(q)
233 k = self.k_norm(k)
234
235 # Use unified MMEncoderAttention with automatic backend selection
236 x = self.attn(q, k, v)
237
238 x = self.projection_layer(x)
239 return x
240
241
242 class InternS1VisionMLP(nn.Module):
243 def __init__(
244 self,
245 config: PreTrainedConfig,
246 quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
247 prefix: str = "",
248 ) -> None:
249 super().__init__()
250
251 self.config = config
252 self.activation_fn = get_act_fn(config.hidden_act)
253 self.fc1 = ColumnParallelLinear(
254 config.hidden_size,
255 config.intermediate_size,
256 bias=True,
257 quant_config=quant_config,
258 prefix=f"{prefix}.fc1",
259 )
260 self.fc2 = RowParallelLinear(
261 config.intermediate_size,
262 config.hidden_size,
263 bias=True,
264 quant_config=quant_config,
265 prefix=f"{prefix}.fc2",
266 )
267
268 def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
269 hidden_states, _ = self.fc1(hidden_states)
270 hidden_states = self.activation_fn(hidden_states)
271 hidden_states, _ = self.fc2(hidden_states)
272
273 return hidden_states
274
275
276 class InternS1VisionLayer(nn.Module):
277 def __init__(
278 self,
279 config: PreTrainedConfig,
280 quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
281 *,
282 num_dummy_heads: int = 0,
283 prefix: str = "",
284 ) -> None:
285 super().__init__()
286
287 self.attention = self._init_attn(
288 config,
289 quant_config,
290 num_dummy_heads=num_dummy_heads,
291 prefix=f"{prefix}.attention",
292 )
293
294 self.mlp = InternS1VisionMLP(
295 config, quant_config=quant_config, prefix=f"{prefix}.mlp"
296 )
297 self.layernorm_before = NORM2FN[config.norm_type](
298 config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps
299 )
300 self.layernorm_after = NORM2FN[config.norm_type](
301 config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps
302 )
303
304 init_values = config.layer_scale_init_value
305 self.lambda_1 = nn.Parameter(
306 init_values * torch.ones(config.hidden_size), requires_grad=True
307 )
308 self.lambda_2 = nn.Parameter(
309 init_values * torch.ones(config.hidden_size), requires_grad=True
310 )
311
312 def _init_attn(
313 self,
314 config: PreTrainedConfig,
315 quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None,
316 *,
317 num_dummy_heads: int,
318 prefix: str = "",
319 ):
320 return InternSdpaAttention(
321 config,
322 num_dummy_heads=num_dummy_heads,
323 prefix=prefix,
324 )
325
326 def forward(
327 self,
328 hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
329 ):
330 hidden_states = (
331 hidden_states
332 + self.attention(self.layernorm_before(hidden_states)) * self.lambda_1
333 )
334
335 hidden_states = (
336 hidden_states
337 + self.mlp(self.layernorm_after(hidden_states)) * self.lambda_2
338 )
339
340 return hidden_states
341
342
343 class InternS1VisionEncoder(nn.Module):
344 def __init__(
345 self,
346 config: PreTrainedConfig,
347 quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
348 *,
349 num_hidden_layers_override: int | None = None,
350 num_dummy_heads: int = 0,
351 prefix: str = "",
352 ):
353 super().__init__()
354
355 self.config = config
356
357 if num_hidden_layers_override is None:
358 num_hidden_layers = config.num_hidden_layers
359 else:
360 num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers_override
361
362 self.layer = nn.ModuleList(
363 [
364 InternS1VisionLayer(
365 config,
366 quant_config,
367 num_dummy_heads=num_dummy_heads,
368 prefix=f"{prefix}.layer.{layer_idx}",
369 )
370 for layer_idx in range(num_hidden_layers)
371 ]
372 )
373
374 def forward(self, inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor):
375 hidden_states = inputs_embeds
376 for encoder_layer in self.layer:
377 hidden_states = encoder_layer(hidden_states)
378
379 return hidden_states
380
381
382 class InternS1VisionModel(nn.Module):
383 def __init__(
384 self,
385 config: PreTrainedConfig,
386 quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
387 *,
388 num_hidden_layers_override: int | None = None,
389 num_dummy_heads: int = 0,
390 prefix: str = "",
391 ) -> None:
392 super().__init__()
393
394 self.config = config
395
396 self.embeddings = InternS1VisionEmbeddings(config)
397 self.encoder = InternS1VisionEncoder(
398 config=config,
399 num_hidden_layers_override=num_hidden_layers_override,
400 num_dummy_heads=num_dummy_heads,
401 prefix=f"{prefix}.encoder",
402 )
403 self.layernorm = (
404 nn.Identity()
405 if config.use_mean_pooling
406 else nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
407 )
408
409 def get_input_embeddings(self):
410 return self.embeddings.patch_embeddings
411
412 def forward(
413 self,
414 pixel_values: torch.Tensor | None = None,
415 pixel_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
416 ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
417 if pixel_values is None and pixel_embeds is None:
418 raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values or pixel_embeds")
419
420 if pixel_embeds is not None:
421 hidden_states = pixel_embeds
422 elif pixel_values is not None:
423 if pixel_values.ndim == 4:
424 hidden_states, _ = self.embeddings(pixel_values)
425 else:
426 raise ValueError(f"wrong pixel_values size: {pixel_values.shape}")
427
428 encoder_outputs = self.encoder(inputs_embeds=hidden_states)
429 encoder_outputs = self.layernorm(encoder_outputs)
430
431 return encoder_outputs
432
433 def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
434 loader = AutoWeightsLoader(self)
435 return loader.load_weights(weights)