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1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
2 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
3
4 import math
5 from collections.abc import Iterable, Mapping, Sequence
6 from typing import Annotated, Literal, Protocol, TypeAlias, TypedDict
7
8 import torch
9 import torch.nn as nn
10 from transformers import BatchFeature, LlavaOnevisionConfig, LlavaOnevisionProcessor
11 from transformers.models.llava_onevision.modeling_llava_onevision import (
12 get_anyres_image_grid_shape,
13 unpad_image,
14 )
15
16 from vllm.config import VllmConfig
17 from vllm.config.multimodal import MultiModalDummyOptions
18 from vllm.inputs import MultiModalDataDict
19 from vllm.model_executor.layers.activation import get_act_fn
20 from vllm.multimodal import MULTIMODAL_REGISTRY
21 from vllm.multimodal.inputs import (
22 MultiModalFieldConfig,
23 MultiModalKwargsItems,
24 )
25 from vllm.multimodal.parse import (
26 ImageSize,
27 MultiModalDataItems,
28 VideoEmbeddingItems,
29 VideoProcessorItems,
30 )
31 from vllm.multimodal.processing import PromptReplacement, PromptUpdate
32 from vllm.sequence import IntermediateTensors
33 from vllm.utils.tensor_schema import TensorSchema, TensorShape
34
35 from .clip import CLIPVisionModel
36 from .interfaces import MultiModalEmbeddings, SupportsMultiModal, SupportsPP
37 from .llava import LlavaDummyInputsBuilder, init_vision_tower_for_llava
38 from .llava_next import (
39 BaseLlavaNextMultiModalProcessor,
40 LlavaNextLikeConfig,
41 LlavaNextProcessingInfo,
42 )
43 from .siglip import SiglipVisionModel
44 from .utils import (
45 AutoWeightsLoader,
46 WeightsMapper,
47 init_vllm_registered_model,
48 maybe_prefix,
49 )
50
51 # For profile run
52 _MAX_FRAMES_PER_VIDEO = 16
53
54
55 class LlavaOnevisionVideoPixelInputs(TensorSchema):
56 """Dimensions:
57 - bn: Batch size * number of videos
58 - f: Number of frames
59 - c: Number of channels (3)
60 - h: Height
61 - w: Width
62
63 Note that `f` may be different for each batch, and 'num_frames'
64 may be different for each video, in which case the data is passed as a
65 list instead of a batched tensor.
66 """
67
68 type: Literal["pixel_values_videos"] = "pixel_values_videos"
69
70 pixel_values_videos: Annotated[
71 torch.Tensor | list[torch.Tensor],
72 TensorShape("bn", "f", 3, "h", "w", dynamic_dims={"f"}),
73 ]
74
75
76 class LlavaOnevisionImagePixelInputs(TensorSchema):
77 """Dimensions:
78 - bn: Batch size * number of images
79 - np: Number of patches (1 + num_patches)
80 - c: Number of channels (3)
81 - h: Height
82 - w: Width
83
84 Note that `num_patches` may be different per batch and image,
85 in which case the data is passed as a list instead of a batched tensor.
86 """
87
88 type: Literal["pixel_values"] = "pixel_values"
89
90 pixel_values: Annotated[
91 torch.Tensor | list[torch.Tensor],
92 TensorShape("bn", "np", 3, "h", "w", dynamic_dims={"np"}),
93 ]
94
95 image_sizes: Annotated[torch.Tensor | None, TensorShape("bn", 2)]
96
97
98 class LlavaOnevisionImageEmbeddingInputs(TensorSchema):
99 """Dimensions:
100 - bn: Batch size * number of images
101 - ifs: Image feature size
102 - hs: Hidden size (must match language model backbone)
103 """
104
105 type: Literal["image_embeds"] = "image_embeds"
106
107 data: Annotated[
108 torch.Tensor,
109 TensorShape("bn", "ifs", "hs"),
110 ]
111
112
113 LlavaOnevisionImageInputs: TypeAlias = (
114 LlavaOnevisionImagePixelInputs | LlavaOnevisionImageEmbeddingInputs
115 )
116
117 LlavaOnevisionMultiInputs: TypeAlias = (
118 LlavaOnevisionImageInputs | LlavaOnevisionVideoPixelInputs
119 )
120
121
122 class LlavaOnevisionLikeConfig(LlavaNextLikeConfig, Protocol):
123 video_token_index: int
124
125
126 class LlavaOnevisionInputsByModality(TypedDict, total=False):
127 image: LlavaOnevisionImageInputs | None
128 video: LlavaOnevisionVideoPixelInputs | None
129
130
131 class LlavaOnevisionProcessingInfo(LlavaNextProcessingInfo):
132 def get_hf_config(self) -> LlavaOnevisionLikeConfig:
133 return self.ctx.get_hf_config(LlavaOnevisionConfig)
134
135 def get_hf_processor(self, **kwargs: object):
136 return self.ctx.get_hf_processor(LlavaOnevisionProcessor, **kwargs)
137
138 def get_supported_mm_limits(self) -> Mapping[str, int | None]:
139 return {"image": None, "video": None}
140
141 # Based on: https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference/blob/v3.0.1/server/text_generation_server/models/vlm_causal_lm.py#L86
142 # with additional logic afterwards taken from LlavaOnevisionProcessor
143 def _get_num_unpadded_features(
144 self,
145 *,
146 original_height: int,
147 original_width: int,
148 npatches: int,
149 num_patch_height: int,
150 num_patch_width: int,
151 ) -> tuple[int, int]:
152 current_height = npatches * num_patch_height
153 current_width = npatches * num_patch_width
154
155 aspect_ratio = original_width / original_height
156 current_aspect_ratio = current_width / current_height
157
158 if aspect_ratio > current_aspect_ratio:
159 new_height = int(
160 round(original_height * (current_width / original_width), 7)
161 )
162 padding = (current_height - new_height) // 2
163 current_height = current_height - (2 * padding)
164 else:
165 new_width = int(
166 round(original_width * (current_height / original_height), 7)
167 )
168 padding = (current_width - new_width) // 2
169 current_width = current_width - (2 * padding)
170
171 unpadded_features = current_height * current_width
172 newline_features = current_height
173
174 ratio = math.sqrt(current_height * current_width / (9 * npatches**2))
175 if ratio > 1.1:
176 height_factor = int(current_height // ratio)
177 width_factor = int(current_width // ratio)
178 unpadded_features = height_factor * width_factor
179 newline_features = height_factor
180
181 return (unpadded_features, newline_features)
182
183 def get_image_size_with_most_features(self) -> ImageSize:
184 # NOTE: This hardcoded value is found via processor tests
185 return ImageSize(width=1153, height=944)
186
187 def _get_num_frame_tokens(
188 self,
189 *,
190 image_width: int,
191 image_height: int,
192 ) -> int:
193 hf_config = self.get_hf_config()
194 spatial_pool_stride = getattr(hf_config, "spatial_pool_stride", 2)
195
196 vision_encoder_info = self.get_vision_encoder_info()
197 patch_grid_length = vision_encoder_info.get_patch_grid_length()
198 pooled_grid_length = math.ceil(patch_grid_length / spatial_pool_stride)
199
200 return pooled_grid_length * pooled_grid_length
201
202 def get_num_video_tokens(
203 self,
204 *,
205 image_width: int,
206 image_height: int,
207 num_frames: int,
208 ) -> int:
209 num_frame_tokens = self._get_num_frame_tokens(
210 image_width=image_width,
211 image_height=image_height,
212 )
213
214 return num_frame_tokens * num_frames + 1 # Newline token
215
216 def _get_max_video_frames(self, max_tokens: int) -> int:
217 target_width, target_height = self.get_image_size_with_most_features()
218
219 num_frames = 0
220
221 while True:
222 next_num_frames = num_frames + 1
223 next_max_tokens = self.get_num_video_tokens(
224 image_width=target_width,
225 image_height=target_height,
226 num_frames=next_num_frames,
227 )
228
229 if next_max_tokens > max_tokens:
230 break
231
232 num_frames = next_num_frames
233
234 return num_frames
235
236 def get_num_frames_with_most_features(
237 self,
238 seq_len: int,
239 mm_counts: Mapping[str, int],
240 ) -> int:
241 max_videos = mm_counts.get("video", 0)
242
243 max_total_frames = self._get_max_video_frames(seq_len)
244 max_frames_per_video = min(
245 max_total_frames // max(max_videos, 1), _MAX_FRAMES_PER_VIDEO
246 )
247
248 return max(max_frames_per_video, 1)
249
250 def get_max_video_tokens(
251 self,
252 seq_len: int,
253 mm_counts: Mapping[str, int],
254 ) -> int:
255 target_width, target_height = self.get_image_size_with_most_features()
256
257 return self.get_num_video_tokens(
258 image_width=target_width,
259 image_height=target_height,
260 num_frames=self.get_num_frames_with_most_features(seq_len, mm_counts),
261 )
262
263
264 class LlavaOnevisionDummyInputsBuilder(
265 LlavaDummyInputsBuilder[LlavaOnevisionProcessingInfo]
266 ):
267 def get_dummy_text(self, mm_counts: Mapping[str, int]) -> str:
268 num_images = mm_counts.get("image", 0)
269 num_videos = mm_counts.get("video", 0)
270
271 processor = self.info.get_hf_processor()
272 image_token = processor.image_token
273 video_token = processor.video_token
274
275 return image_token * num_images + video_token * num_videos
276
277 def get_dummy_mm_data(
278 self,
279 seq_len: int,
280 mm_counts: Mapping[str, int],
281 mm_options: MultiModalDummyOptions,
282 ) -> MultiModalDataDict:
283 target_width, target_height = self.info.get_image_size_with_most_features()
284 target_num_frames = self.info.get_num_frames_with_most_features(
285 seq_len, mm_counts
286 )
287
288 return {
289 "image": self._get_dummy_images(
290 width=target_width,
291 height=target_height,
292 num_images=mm_counts.get("image", 0),
293 overrides=mm_options.get("image"),
294 ),
295 "video": self._get_dummy_videos(
296 width=target_width,
297 height=target_height,
298 num_frames=target_num_frames,
299 num_videos=mm_counts.get("video", 0),
300 overrides=mm_options.get("video"),
301 ),
302 }
303
304
305 class LlavaOnevisionMultiModalProcessor(
306 BaseLlavaNextMultiModalProcessor[LlavaOnevisionProcessingInfo]
307 ):
308 def _get_mm_fields_config(
309 self,
310 hf_inputs: BatchFeature,
311 hf_processor_mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
312 ) -> Mapping[str, MultiModalFieldConfig]:
313 return dict(
314 pixel_values=MultiModalFieldConfig.batched("image"),
315 image_sizes=MultiModalFieldConfig.batched("image", keep_on_cpu=True),
316 image_embeds=MultiModalFieldConfig.batched("image"),
317 pixel_values_videos=MultiModalFieldConfig.batched("video"),
318 )
319
320 def _get_hf_mm_text(self, mm_counts: Mapping[str, int]) -> str:
321 return self.dummy_inputs.get_dummy_text(mm_counts)
322
323 def _apply_hf_processor_main(
324 self,
325 mm_items: MultiModalDataItems,
326 hf_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
327 ) -> BatchFeature:
328 hf_data, hf_kwargs, passthrough_data = self._get_hf_mm_inputs(
329 mm_items, hf_kwargs
330 )
331
332 if not hf_data:
333 return self._finalize_hf_mm_data(hf_data, hf_kwargs, passthrough_data)
334
335 prompt_text = hf_data.pop("text")
336 assert isinstance(prompt_text, str)
337
338 videos = hf_data.pop("videos", [])
339 assert isinstance(videos, list)
340
341 if not videos:
342 processed_data = self.info.ctx.call_hf_processor(
343 self.info.get_hf_processor(**hf_kwargs),
344 dict(text=prompt_text, **hf_data),
345 hf_kwargs,
346 )
347 return self._finalize_hf_mm_data(
348 hf_data, hf_kwargs, passthrough_data, processed_data
349 )
350
351 # LLaVA-OneVision processor doesn't support multiple videos
352 # with different sizes when converting back to tensors
353 # So, we process each component separately
354 # NOTE: No prompt replacement is applied in this case
355 processor = self.info.get_hf_processor()
356 image_token = processor.image_token
357 video_token = processor.video_token
358
359 images = hf_data.pop("images", [])
360 assert isinstance(images, list)
361 if images:
362 processor_outputs = self.info.ctx.call_hf_processor(
363 self.info.get_hf_processor(**hf_kwargs),
364 dict(text=image_token * len(images), **{"images": images}),
365 hf_kwargs,
366 )
367 image_outputs = {
368 k: v
369 for k, v in processor_outputs.items()
370 if k in ("pixel_values", "image_sizes")
371 }
372 else:
373 image_outputs = {}
374
375 pixel_values_videos = []
376 for video in videos:
377 item_outputs = self.info.ctx.call_hf_processor(
378 self.info.get_hf_processor(**hf_kwargs),
379 dict(text=video_token, **{"videos": video}),
380 hf_kwargs,
381 )
382
383 pixel_values_videos.append(item_outputs["pixel_values_videos"][0])
384
385 video_outputs = {"pixel_values_videos": pixel_values_videos}
386
387 combined_outputs = dict(
388 input_ids=prompt_text,
389 **image_outputs,
390 **video_outputs,
391 )
392 processed_data = BatchFeature(combined_outputs)
393 return self._finalize_hf_mm_data(
394 hf_data, hf_kwargs, passthrough_data, processed_data
395 )
396
397 def _get_prompt_updates(
398 self,
399 mm_items: MultiModalDataItems,
400 hf_processor_mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
401 out_mm_kwargs: MultiModalKwargsItems,
402 ) -> Sequence[PromptUpdate]:
403 image_repls = super()._get_prompt_updates(
404 mm_items=mm_items,
405 hf_processor_mm_kwargs=hf_processor_mm_kwargs,
406 out_mm_kwargs=out_mm_kwargs,
407 )
408
409 hf_config = self.info.get_hf_config()
410 video_token_id = hf_config.video_token_index
411
412 def get_video_replacement(item_idx: int):
413 videos = mm_items.get_items(
414 "video", (VideoEmbeddingItems, VideoProcessorItems)
415 )
416
417 if isinstance(videos, VideoEmbeddingItems):
418 num_video_tokens = videos.get_feature_size(item_idx)
419 else:
420 assert isinstance(videos, VideoProcessorItems)
421 image_size = videos.get_frame_size(item_idx)
422 num_video_tokens = self.info.get_num_video_tokens(
423 image_width=image_size.width,
424 image_height=image_size.height,
425 num_frames=videos.get_num_frames(item_idx),
426 )
427
428 return [video_token_id] * num_video_tokens
429
430 return [
431 *image_repls,
432 PromptReplacement(
433 modality="video",
434 target=[video_token_id],
435 replacement=get_video_replacement,
436 ),
437 ]
438
439
440 class LlavaOnevisionMultiModalProjector(nn.Module):
441 def __init__(self, config: LlavaOnevisionConfig):
442 super().__init__()
443
444 self.linear_1 = nn.Linear(
445 config.vision_config.hidden_size,
446 config.text_config.hidden_size,
447 bias=config.multimodal_projector_bias,
448 )
449 self.act = get_act_fn(config.projector_hidden_act)
450 self.linear_2 = nn.Linear(
451 config.text_config.hidden_size,
452 config.text_config.hidden_size,
453 bias=config.multimodal_projector_bias,
454 )
455
456 def forward(self, image_features: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
457 hidden_states = self.linear_1(image_features)
458 hidden_states = self.act(hidden_states)
459 hidden_states = self.linear_2(hidden_states)
460 return hidden_states
461
462
463 @MULTIMODAL_REGISTRY.register_processor(
464 LlavaOnevisionMultiModalProcessor,
465 info=LlavaOnevisionProcessingInfo,
466 dummy_inputs=LlavaOnevisionDummyInputsBuilder,
467 )
468 class LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration(nn.Module, SupportsMultiModal, SupportsPP):
469 hf_to_vllm_mapper = WeightsMapper(
470 orig_to_new_prefix={
471 # mapping for new names in checkpoint saved after transformers v4.52
472 "model.language_model.": "language_model.model.",
473 "model.vision_tower.": "vision_tower.",
474 "model.multi_modal_projector.": "multi_modal_projector.",
475 "model.image_newline": "image_newline",
476 "lm_head.": "language_model.lm_head.",
477 }
478 )
479
480 @classmethod
481 def get_placeholder_str(cls, modality: str, i: int) -> str | None:
482 if modality.startswith("image"):
483 return "<image>"
484 if modality.startswith("video"):
485 return "<video>"
486
487 raise ValueError("Only image or video modality is supported")
488
489 def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = "") -> None:
490 super().__init__()
491 config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
492 quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
493 multimodal_config = vllm_config.model_config.multimodal_config
494
495 self.config = config
496 self.multimodal_config = multimodal_config
497
498 with self._mark_tower_model(vllm_config, {"image", "video"}):
499 # Initialize the vision tower only up to the required feature layer
500 self.vision_tower = init_vision_tower_for_llava(
501 config,
502 quant_config=quant_config,
503 require_post_norm=False,
504 prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "vision_tower"),
505 )
506 self.image_newline = nn.Parameter(
507 torch.empty(config.text_config.hidden_size)
508 )
509 self.multi_modal_projector = LlavaOnevisionMultiModalProjector(config)
510
511 with self._mark_language_model(vllm_config):
512 self.language_model = init_vllm_registered_model(
513 vllm_config=vllm_config,
514 hf_config=config.text_config,
515 prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "language_model"),
516 )
517
518 self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
519 self.language_model.model.make_empty_intermediate_tensors
520 )
521
522 def _parse_and_validate_image_input(
523 self, **kwargs: object
524 ) -> LlavaOnevisionImageInputs | None:
525 pixel_values = kwargs.pop("pixel_values", None)
526 image_sizes = kwargs.pop("image_sizes", None)
527 image_embeds = kwargs.pop("image_embeds", None)
528
529 if pixel_values is None and image_embeds is None:
530 return None
531
532 if pixel_values is not None:
533 return LlavaOnevisionImagePixelInputs(
534 type="pixel_values",
535 pixel_values=pixel_values,
536 image_sizes=image_sizes,
537 resolve_bindings={
538 "h": self.config.vision_config.image_size,
539 "w": self.config.vision_config.image_size,
540 },
541 )
542
543 if image_embeds is not None:
544 return LlavaOnevisionImageEmbeddingInputs(
545 type="image_embeds",
546 data=image_embeds,
547 )
548
549 raise AssertionError("This line should be unreachable.")
550
551 def _parse_and_validate_video_input(
552 self, **kwargs: object
553 ) -> LlavaOnevisionVideoPixelInputs | None:
554 """A legal video input should have the following dimensions:
555 {
556 "pixel_values_videos" :
557 list[b, Tensor(nb_frames, nb_channels, height, width)]
558 }
559 """
560 pixel_values_videos = kwargs.pop("pixel_values_videos", None)
561 if pixel_values_videos is None:
562 return None
563
564 return LlavaOnevisionVideoPixelInputs(
565 type="pixel_values_videos",
566 pixel_values_videos=pixel_values_videos,
567 resolve_bindings={
568 "h": self.config.vision_config.image_size,
569 "w": self.config.vision_config.image_size,
570 },
571 )
572
573 def _parse_and_validate_multimodal_inputs(
574 self, **kwargs: object
575 ) -> LlavaOnevisionInputsByModality:
576 mm_input_by_modality = LlavaOnevisionInputsByModality()
577
578 # Preserve the order of modalities if there are multiple of them
579 # from the order of kwargs.
580 for input_key in kwargs:
581 if (
582 input_key in ("pixel_values", "image_embeds")
583 and "image" not in mm_input_by_modality
584 ):
585 mm_input_by_modality["image"] = self._parse_and_validate_image_input(
586 **kwargs
587 )
588 if (
589 input_key in ("pixel_values_videos", "video_embeds")
590 and "video" not in mm_input_by_modality
591 ):
592 mm_input_by_modality["video"] = self._parse_and_validate_video_input(
593 **kwargs
594 )
595
596 return mm_input_by_modality
597
598 def _image_pixels_to_features(
599 self,
600 vision_tower: CLIPVisionModel | SiglipVisionModel,
601 pixel_values: torch.Tensor,
602 ) -> torch.Tensor:
603 # NOTE: we skip the step to select the vision feature layer since
604 # this is already done inside the vision tower
605 return vision_tower(
606 pixel_values,
607 feature_select_strategy=self.config.vision_feature_select_strategy,
608 )
609
610 # Based on: https://github.com/haotian-liu/LLaVA/blob/main/llava/model/llava_arch.py
611 def _merge_image_patch_embeddings(
612 self,
613 image_size: torch.Tensor,
614 patch_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
615 *,
616 image_newline=None,
617 vision_aspect_ratio="anyres_max_9",
618 strategy: str,
619 ) -> torch.Tensor:
620 if strategy == "flat":
621 return patch_embeddings.flatten(0, 1)
622
623 if strategy.startswith("spatial"):
624 height = width = (
625 self.config.vision_config.image_size
626 // self.config.vision_config.patch_size
627 )
628
629 base_patch_embeds = patch_embeddings[0]
630 if height * width != base_patch_embeds.shape[0]:
631 raise ValueError(
632 "The number of patches is not consistent with the image size."
633 )
634
635 if patch_embeddings.shape[0] > 1:
636 other_patch_embeds = patch_embeddings[1:]
637
638 # Move to CPU to avoid floating-point errors
639 orig_height, orig_width = image_size.tolist()
640
641 # image_aspect_ratio == "anyres"
642 num_patch_height, num_patch_width = get_anyres_image_grid_shape(
643 (orig_height, orig_width),
644 self.config.image_grid_pinpoints,
645 self.config.vision_config.image_size,
646 )
647 num_patches = num_patch_height * num_patch_width
648
649 # Image patches might be padded for batch processing
650 other_patch_embeds = other_patch_embeds[:num_patches].view(
651 num_patch_height, num_patch_width, height, width, -1
652 )
653
654 if "unpad" in strategy:
655 other_patch_embeds = (
656 other_patch_embeds.permute(4, 0, 2, 1, 3)
657 .contiguous()
658 .flatten(1, 2)
659 .flatten(2, 3)
660 )
661 other_patch_embeds = unpad_image(
662 other_patch_embeds, (orig_height, orig_width)
663 )
664 max_num_patches = int(
665 vision_aspect_ratio.removeprefix("anyres_max_")
666 )
667 channels, curr_height, curr_width = other_patch_embeds.shape
668 ratio = math.sqrt(
669 curr_height * curr_width / (max_num_patches * height**2)
670 )
671 if ratio > 1.1:
672 other_patch_embeds = other_patch_embeds[None]
673 other_patch_embeds = nn.functional.interpolate(
674 other_patch_embeds,
675 [int(curr_height // ratio), int(curr_width // ratio)],
676 mode="bilinear",
677 )[0]
678 if image_newline is not None:
679 other_patch_embeds = torch.cat(
680 (
681 other_patch_embeds,
682 image_newline[:, None, None]
683 .expand(*other_patch_embeds.shape[:-1], 1)
684 .to(other_patch_embeds.device),
685 ),
686 dim=-1,
687 )
688 other_patch_embeds = other_patch_embeds.flatten(1, 2).transpose(
689 0, 1
690 )
691 else:
692 other_patch_embeds = (
693 other_patch_embeds.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)
694 .contiguous()
695 .flatten(0, 3)
696 )
697
698 merged_patch_embeddings = torch.cat(
699 (base_patch_embeds, other_patch_embeds), dim=0
700 )
701 else:
702 if "unpad" in strategy:
703 merged_patch_embeddings = torch.cat(
704 (
705 base_patch_embeds,
706 self.image_newline[None].to(base_patch_embeds.device),
707 ),
708 dim=0,
709 )
710 else:
711 merged_patch_embeddings = base_patch_embeds
712
713 return merged_patch_embeddings
714
715 raise ValueError(f"Unexpected patch merge strategy: {strategy}")
716
717 def _process_image_pixels(
718 self,
719 inputs: LlavaOnevisionImagePixelInputs,
720 ) -> torch.Tensor | list[torch.Tensor]:
721 pixel_values = inputs["pixel_values"]
722
723 if isinstance(pixel_values, torch.Tensor):
724 b, num_patches, c, h, w = pixel_values.shape
725 stacked_pixel_values = pixel_values.view(b * num_patches, c, h, w)
726 stacked_image_features = self._image_pixels_to_features(
727 self.vision_tower, stacked_pixel_values
728 )
729 stacked_patch_embeddings = self.multi_modal_projector(
730 stacked_image_features
731 )
732
733 return stacked_patch_embeddings.view(
734 b, num_patches, *stacked_patch_embeddings.shape[1:]
735 )
736
737 num_patches_per_batch = [v.shape[0] for v in pixel_values]
738 stacked_pixel_values = torch.cat(pixel_values)
739 stacked_image_features = self._image_pixels_to_features(
740 self.vision_tower, stacked_pixel_values
741 )
742
743 return [
744 self.multi_modal_projector(image_features)
745 for image_features in torch.split(
746 stacked_image_features, num_patches_per_batch
747 )
748 ]
749
750 def _process_image_input(
751 self,
752 image_input: LlavaOnevisionImageInputs,
753 ) -> torch.Tensor | list[torch.Tensor]:
754 if isinstance(image_input, LlavaOnevisionImageEmbeddingInputs):
755 return image_input["data"]
756
757 patch_embeddings = self._process_image_pixels(image_input)
758
759 image_sizes = image_input.get("image_sizes")
760 if image_sizes is None:
761 batch_size = len(image_input["pixel_values"])
762 vision_config = self.config.vision_config
763 default_height = default_width = vision_config.image_size
764 image_sizes = torch.as_tensor(
765 [[default_height, default_width] for _ in range(batch_size)]
766 )
767
768 return [
769 self._merge_image_patch_embeddings(
770 image_sizes[i],
771 patch_features_batch,
772 image_newline=self.image_newline,
773 strategy="spatial_unpad",
774 )
775 for i, patch_features_batch in enumerate(patch_embeddings)
776 ]
777
778 def _video_pixels_to_features(
779 self,
780 vision_tower: CLIPVisionModel | SiglipVisionModel,
781 pixel_values: torch.Tensor,
782 ) -> torch.Tensor:
783 # NOTE: we skip the step to select the vision feature layer since
784 # this is already done inside the vision tower
785 video_features = vision_tower(
786 pixel_values,
787 feature_select_strategy=self.config.vision_feature_select_strategy,
788 )
789 video_features = self.multi_modal_projector(video_features)
790 video_features = self.apply_pooling(video_features)
791 return video_features
792
793 def _process_video_pixels(self, inputs: LlavaOnevisionVideoPixelInputs):
794 video_pixels = inputs["pixel_values_videos"]
795
796 if isinstance(video_pixels, torch.Tensor):
797 total_videos, frames, c, h, w = video_pixels.shape
798 video_pixels_flat = video_pixels.view(total_videos * frames, c, h, w)
799
800 embeddings_flat = self._video_pixels_to_features(
801 self.vision_tower, video_pixels_flat
802 )
803
804 embeddings_flat = embeddings_flat.reshape(
805 total_videos, frames * embeddings_flat.shape[1], -1
806 )
807
808 image_newline = self.image_newline[None, None, :].expand(
809 total_videos, -1, -1
810 )
811 return torch.cat((embeddings_flat, image_newline), dim=1)
812
813 frames_per_video = [len(video) for video in video_pixels]
814 video_pixels_flat = torch.cat(video_pixels)
815
816 embeddings_flat = self._video_pixels_to_features(
817 self.vision_tower, video_pixels_flat
818 )
819
820 image_newline = self.image_newline[None, None, :]
821
822 return [
823 torch.cat(
824 (
825 embeds.reshape(1, num_frame * embeddings_flat.shape[1], -1),
826 image_newline,
827 ),
828 dim=1,
829 )
830 for num_frame, embeds in zip(
831 frames_per_video,
832 torch.split(embeddings_flat, frames_per_video),
833 )
834 ]
835
836 def apply_pooling(self, image_features: torch.Tensor, stride: int = 2):
837 vision_config = self.config.vision_config
838 height = width = vision_config.image_size // vision_config.patch_size
839 batch_frames, _, dim = image_features.shape
840 image_features = image_features.view(batch_frames, height, width, -1)
841 image_features = image_features.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
842
843 # TODO support other pooling types config
844 height, width = image_features.shape[2:]
845 scaled_shape = [math.ceil(height / stride), math.ceil(width / stride)]
846 image_feature = nn.functional.interpolate(
847 image_features, size=scaled_shape, mode="bilinear"
848 )
849 image_feature = image_feature.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
850 image_feature = image_feature.view(batch_frames, -1, dim)
851 return image_feature
852
853 def embed_multimodal(self, **kwargs: object) -> MultiModalEmbeddings:
854 mm_input_by_modality = self._parse_and_validate_multimodal_inputs(**kwargs)
855 if not mm_input_by_modality:
856 return []
857
858 # The result multimodal_embeddings is tuple of tensors, with each
859 # tensor corresponding to a multimodal data item (image or video).
860 multimodal_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, ...] = ()
861
862 # NOTE: It is important to iterate over the keys in this dictionary
863 # to preserve the order of the modalities.
864 for modality in mm_input_by_modality:
865 if modality == "image":
866 image_input = mm_input_by_modality["image"]
867 assert image_input is not None
868 image_embeddings = self._process_image_input(image_input)
869 multimodal_embeddings += tuple(image_embeddings)
870 if modality == "video":
871 video_input = mm_input_by_modality["video"]
872 assert video_input is not None
873 video_embeddings = self._process_video_pixels(video_input)
874 multimodal_embeddings += tuple(video_embeddings)
875
876 return multimodal_embeddings
877
878 def forward(
879 self,
880 input_ids: torch.Tensor | None,
881 positions: torch.Tensor,
882 intermediate_tensors: IntermediateTensors | None = None,
883 inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
884 **kwargs: object,
885 ) -> torch.Tensor | IntermediateTensors:
886 """Run forward pass for LlaVA-Onevision.
887
888 Args:
889 input_ids: Flattened (concatenated) input_ids corresponding to a
890 batch.
891 positions: Flattened (concatenated) position ids corresponding to a
892 batch.
893 intermediate_tensors: Intermediate tensors from prior forward pass.
894 inputs_embeds: Optional tensor of input embeddings.
895 **kwargs: Multimodal inputs for this batch, forwarded to the
896 multimodal embedding path.
897
898 """
899 if intermediate_tensors is not None:
900 inputs_embeds = None
901
902 hidden_states = self.language_model.model(
903 input_ids, positions, intermediate_tensors, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds
904 )
905
906 return hidden_states
907
908 def compute_logits(
909 self,
910 hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
911 ) -> torch.Tensor | None:
912 return self.language_model.compute_logits(hidden_states)
913
914 def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
915 loader = AutoWeightsLoader(self)
916 return loader.load_weights(weights, mapper=self.hf_to_vllm_mapper)