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1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
2 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
3 """XPU DeepSeek-V4 attention subclass.
4
5 Subclasses the shared ``DeepseekV4Attention`` ABC and provides XPU-native
6 Triton kernels for decode (FP8 dequant + BF16 attention) and prefill
7 (BF16 gathered KV + sparse attention).
8 """
9
10 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, cast
11
12 import torch
13
14 from vllm.forward_context import get_forward_context
15 from vllm.models.deepseek_v4.attention import DeepseekV4Attention
16 from vllm.models.deepseek_v4.common.ops import (
17 combine_topk_swa_indices,
18 compute_global_topk_indices_and_lens,
19 dequantize_and_gather_k_cache,
20 )
21 from vllm.models.deepseek_v4.sparse_mla import (
22 DeepseekV4FlashMLAMetadata,
23 DeepseekV4SparseMLABackend,
24 )
25 from vllm.models.deepseek_v4.xpu.xpu_sparse_decode_fp8 import (
26 xpu_sparse_decode_fp8,
27 )
28 from vllm.v1.attention.ops.xpu_mla_sparse import triton_bf16_mla_sparse_interface
29 from vllm.v1.worker.workspace import current_workspace_manager
30
31 if TYPE_CHECKING:
32 from vllm.v1.attention.backends.mla.sparse_swa import DeepseekSparseSWAMetadata
33
34
35 class DeepseekV4XPUSparseBackend(DeepseekV4SparseMLABackend):
36 @staticmethod
37 def get_name() -> str:
38 return "XPU_V4_MLA_SPARSE"
39
40
41 class DeepseekV4XPUAttention(DeepseekV4Attention):
42 """XPU sparse MLA attention layer for DeepSeek V4."""
43
44 backend_cls = DeepseekV4XPUSparseBackend
45 use_flashmla_fp8_layout = True
46
47 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
48 # torch.cuda.Event() raises RuntimeError on XPU ("dummy base class").
49 # The Base and DeepseekV4Indexer both create cuda Events in __init__, so
50 # we temporarily redirect torch.cuda.Event → torch.xpu.Event.
51 _orig_event = torch.cuda.Event
52 torch.cuda.Event = torch.xpu.Event # type: ignore[misc]
53 try:
54 super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
55 finally:
56 torch.cuda.Event = _orig_event # type: ignore[misc]
57
58 def _fused_qnorm_rope_kv_insert(self, q, kv, positions, attn_metadata):
59 from typing import cast
60
61 if not isinstance(attn_metadata, dict):
62 # Profile run: no-op, just return q (no padding needed on XPU).
63 return q
64
65 swa_metadata = cast(
66 "DeepseekSparseSWAMetadata | None",
67 attn_metadata.get(self.swa_cache_layer.prefix),
68 )
69 assert swa_metadata is not None
70
71 from vllm.models.deepseek_v4.xpu.xpu_qnorm_rope_kv_fp8_insert import (
72 xpu_qnorm_rope_kv_fp8_insert,
73 )
74
75 xpu_qnorm_rope_kv_fp8_insert(
76 q,
77 kv,
78 self.swa_cache_layer.kv_cache,
79 swa_metadata.slot_mapping,
80 positions,
81 self.rotary_emb.cos_sin_cache,
82 self.eps,
83 swa_metadata.block_size,
84 )
85 return q
86
87 @classmethod
88 def get_padded_num_q_heads(cls, num_heads: int) -> int:
89 return num_heads
90
91 def _o_proj(self, o: torch.Tensor, positions: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
92 from vllm.models.deepseek_v4.common.ops.fused_inv_rope_fp8_quant import (
93 fused_inv_rope_fp8_quant,
94 )
95
96 o_fp8, o_scale = fused_inv_rope_fp8_quant(
97 o,
98 positions,
99 self.rotary_emb.cos_sin_cache,
100 n_groups=self.n_local_groups,
101 heads_per_group=self.n_local_heads // self.n_local_groups,
102 nope_dim=self.nope_head_dim,
103 rope_dim=self.rope_head_dim,
104 tma_aligned_scales=False,
105 )
106
107 # Precomputed contiguous [G, K, N] weight and [G, K/bs, N/bs] scale.
108 wo_a_weight = self.wo_a.bmm_weight
109 wo_a_scale = self.wo_a.bmm_scale
110
111 # TODO: optimize fused_inv_rope_fp8_quant for xpu bmm to
112 # eliminate o_scale transpose + contiguous
113 z = torch.ops.vllm.xpu_fp8_bmm(
114 o_fp8.transpose(0, 1),
115 wo_a_weight,
116 torch.bfloat16,
117 o_scale.transpose(0, 1).contiguous(),
118 wo_a_scale,
119 None,
120 )
121
122 return self.wo_b(z.transpose(0, 1).flatten(1))
123
124 def forward_mqa(
125 self,
126 q: torch.Tensor,
127 kv: torch.Tensor,
128 positions: torch.Tensor,
129 output: torch.Tensor,
130 ) -> None:
131 assert output.shape == q.shape, (
132 f"output buffer shape {output.shape} must match q shape {q.shape}"
133 )
134 assert output.dtype == q.dtype, (
135 f"output buffer dtype {output.dtype} must match q dtype {q.dtype}"
136 )
137
138 forward_context = get_forward_context()
139 attn_metadata = forward_context.attn_metadata
140
141 if attn_metadata is None:
142 # Warmup dummy run: reserve workspace, skip actual kernels.
143 swa_only = self.compress_ratio <= 1
144 N = (
145 0
146 if swa_only
147 else (self.max_model_len + self.compress_ratio - 1)
148 // self.compress_ratio
149 )
150 M = N + self.window_size + self.max_num_batched_tokens
151 current_workspace_manager().get_simultaneous(
152 ((self.PREFILL_CHUNK_SIZE, M, q.shape[-1]), torch.bfloat16),
153 )
154 output.zero_()
155 return
156
157 assert isinstance(attn_metadata, dict)
158 flashmla_metadata = cast(
159 DeepseekV4FlashMLAMetadata | None, attn_metadata.get(self.prefix)
160 )
161 swa_metadata = cast(
162 "DeepseekSparseSWAMetadata | None",
163 attn_metadata.get(self.swa_cache_layer.prefix),
164 )
165 assert swa_metadata is not None
166
167 swa_only = self.compress_ratio <= 1
168 self_kv_cache = self.kv_cache if not swa_only else None
169 swa_kv_cache = self.swa_cache_layer.kv_cache
170
171 # Split prefill and decode
172 num_decodes = swa_metadata.num_decodes
173 num_prefills = swa_metadata.num_prefills
174 num_decode_tokens = swa_metadata.num_decode_tokens
175
176 if num_prefills > 0:
177 self._forward_prefill(
178 q=q[num_decode_tokens:],
179 positions=positions[num_decode_tokens:],
180 compressed_k_cache=self_kv_cache,
181 swa_k_cache=swa_kv_cache,
182 output=output[num_decode_tokens:],
183 attn_metadata=flashmla_metadata,
184 swa_metadata=swa_metadata,
185 )
186 if num_decodes > 0:
187 self._forward_decode(
188 q=q[:num_decode_tokens],
189 kv_cache=self_kv_cache,
190 swa_metadata=swa_metadata,
191 attn_metadata=flashmla_metadata,
192 swa_only=swa_only,
193 output=output[:num_decode_tokens],
194 )
195
196 def _forward_decode(
197 self,
198 q: torch.Tensor,
199 kv_cache: torch.Tensor | None,
200 swa_metadata: "DeepseekSparseSWAMetadata",
201 attn_metadata: DeepseekV4FlashMLAMetadata | None,
202 swa_only: bool,
203 output: torch.Tensor,
204 ) -> None:
205 num_decodes = swa_metadata.num_decodes
206 num_decode_tokens = swa_metadata.num_decode_tokens
207
208 topk_indices = None
209 topk_lens = None
210 if not swa_only:
211 assert attn_metadata is not None
212 assert swa_metadata.is_valid_token is not None
213 block_size = attn_metadata.block_size // self.compress_ratio
214 is_valid = swa_metadata.is_valid_token[:num_decode_tokens]
215 if self.compress_ratio == 4:
216 # C4A: local indices differ per layer (filled by Indexer).
217 assert self.topk_indices_buffer is not None
218 global_indices, topk_lens = compute_global_topk_indices_and_lens(
219 self.topk_indices_buffer[:num_decode_tokens],
220 swa_metadata.token_to_req_indices,
221 attn_metadata.block_table[:num_decodes],
222 block_size,
223 is_valid,
224 )
225 topk_indices = global_indices.view(num_decode_tokens, 1, -1)
226 else:
227 # C128A: pre-computed during metadata build.
228 topk_indices = attn_metadata.c128a_global_decode_topk_indices
229 topk_lens = attn_metadata.c128a_decode_topk_lens
230
231 swa_indices = swa_metadata.decode_swa_indices
232 swa_lens = swa_metadata.decode_swa_lens
233
234 assert swa_indices is not None and swa_lens is not None
235 xpu_sparse_decode_fp8(
236 q=q,
237 kv_cache=kv_cache,
238 swa_kv_cache=self.swa_cache_layer.kv_cache,
239 swa_only=swa_only,
240 topk_indices=topk_indices,
241 topk_lens=topk_lens,
242 swa_indices=swa_indices,
243 swa_lens=swa_lens,
244 attn_sink=self.attn_sink,
245 softmax_scale=self.scale,
246 head_dim=self.head_dim,
247 nope_head_dim=self.nope_head_dim,
248 rope_head_dim=self.rope_head_dim,
249 out=output,
250 )
251
252 def _forward_prefill(
253 self,
254 q: torch.Tensor,
255 positions: torch.Tensor,
256 compressed_k_cache: torch.Tensor | None,
257 swa_k_cache: torch.Tensor,
258 output: torch.Tensor,
259 attn_metadata: DeepseekV4FlashMLAMetadata | None,
260 swa_metadata: "DeepseekSparseSWAMetadata",
261 ) -> None:
262 swa_only = attn_metadata is None
263
264 num_prefills = swa_metadata.num_prefills
265 num_prefill_tokens = swa_metadata.num_prefill_tokens
266 num_decodes = swa_metadata.num_decodes
267 num_decode_tokens = swa_metadata.num_decode_tokens
268
269 # Use pre-computed prefill metadata.
270 seq_lens = swa_metadata.prefill_seq_lens
271 gather_lens = swa_metadata.prefill_gather_lens
272 assert seq_lens is not None
273 assert gather_lens is not None
274
275 # Derive prefill-local token offsets from the full query_start_loc_cpu.
276 query_start_loc_cpu = swa_metadata.query_start_loc_cpu
277 query_start_loc = swa_metadata.query_start_loc
278 assert query_start_loc_cpu is not None
279 assert query_start_loc is not None
280 prefill_token_base = query_start_loc_cpu[num_decodes]
281
282 if not swa_only:
283 if self.compress_ratio == 4:
284 assert self.topk_indices_buffer is not None
285 topk_indices = self.topk_indices_buffer[num_decode_tokens:]
286 topk_indices = topk_indices[:num_prefill_tokens]
287 else:
288 # C128A: pre-computed during metadata build.
289 assert attn_metadata is not None
290 topk_indices = attn_metadata.c128a_prefill_topk_indices
291 top_k = topk_indices.shape[-1]
292 N = (self.max_model_len + self.compress_ratio - 1) // self.compress_ratio
293 else:
294 assert self.topk_indices_buffer is not None
295 topk_indices = self.topk_indices_buffer[num_decode_tokens:]
296 top_k = 0
297 N = 0
298
299 M = N + self.window_size + self.max_num_batched_tokens
300 chunk_size_const = self.PREFILL_CHUNK_SIZE
301 num_chunks = (num_prefills + chunk_size_const - 1) // chunk_size_const
302
303 workspace_manager = current_workspace_manager()
304 kv = workspace_manager.get_simultaneous(
305 ((chunk_size_const, M, q.shape[-1]), torch.bfloat16),
306 )[0]
307 for chunk_idx in range(num_chunks):
308 chunk_start = chunk_idx * chunk_size_const
309 chunk_end = min(chunk_start + chunk_size_const, num_prefills)
310 chunk_size = chunk_end - chunk_start
311 if not swa_only:
312 # Gather compressed KV
313 assert attn_metadata is not None
314 block_table = attn_metadata.block_table[num_decodes:]
315 dequantize_and_gather_k_cache(
316 kv[:chunk_size],
317 compressed_k_cache,
318 seq_lens=seq_lens[chunk_start:chunk_end] // self.compress_ratio,
319 gather_lens=None,
320 block_table=block_table[chunk_start:chunk_end],
321 block_size=attn_metadata.block_size // self.compress_ratio,
322 offset=0,
323 )
324
325 # Gather SWA KV
326 swa_block_table = swa_metadata.block_table[num_decodes:]
327 dequantize_and_gather_k_cache(
328 kv[:chunk_size],
329 swa_k_cache,
330 seq_lens=seq_lens[chunk_start:chunk_end],
331 gather_lens=gather_lens[chunk_start:chunk_end],
332 block_table=swa_block_table[chunk_start:chunk_end],
333 block_size=swa_metadata.block_size,
334 offset=N,
335 )
336
337 # Combine the topk indices and SWA indices for gathered KV cache
338 query_start = (
339 query_start_loc_cpu[num_decodes + chunk_start] - prefill_token_base
340 )
341 query_end = (
342 query_start_loc_cpu[num_decodes + chunk_end] - prefill_token_base
343 )
344
345 combined_indices, combined_lens = combine_topk_swa_indices(
346 topk_indices[query_start:query_end],
347 query_start_loc[
348 num_decodes + chunk_start : num_decodes + chunk_end + 1
349 ],
350 seq_lens[chunk_start:chunk_end],
351 gather_lens[chunk_start:chunk_end],
352 self.window_size,
353 self.compress_ratio,
354 top_k,
355 M,
356 N,
357 )
358
359 kv_ws = kv[:chunk_size].reshape(-1, 1, q.shape[-1])
360 out, _, _ = triton_bf16_mla_sparse_interface(
361 q=q[query_start:query_end],
362 kv=kv_ws,
363 indices=combined_indices.unsqueeze(1),
364 sm_scale=self.scale,
365 d_v=q.shape[-1],
366 block_dpe=0,
367 )
368 output[query_start:query_end] = out