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1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
2 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
3 """Math utility functions for vLLM."""
4
5 # Approximate value of 1/ln(2), used for log/exp base conversion
6 # Best FP32 approximation: 1.4426950216 (hex 0x3FB8AA3B)
7 RCP_LN2 = 1.4426950216
8
9
10 def cdiv(a: int, b: int) -> int:
11 """Ceiling division."""
12 return -(a // -b)
13
14
15 def next_power_of_2(n: int) -> int:
16 """The next power of 2 (inclusive)."""
17 return 1 if n < 1 else 1 << (n - 1).bit_length()
18
19
20 def round_up(x: int, y: int) -> int:
21 """Round up x to the nearest multiple of y."""
22 return ((x + y - 1) // y) * y
23
24
25 def round_down(x: int, y: int) -> int:
26 """Round down x to the nearest multiple of y."""
27 return (x // y) * y
28
29
30 def largest_power_of_2_divisor(n: int) -> int:
31 """Return the largest power-of-2 that divides *n* (isolate lowest set bit)."""
32 return n & (-n)