Raw
1 #define USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE
2
3 #include "git-compat-util.h"
4 #include "abspath.h"
5 #include "config.h"
6 #include "environment.h"
7 #include "gettext.h"
8 #include "path.h"
9 #include "pkt-line.h"
10 #include "protocol.h"
11 #include "run-command.h"
12 #include "setup.h"
13 #include "strbuf.h"
14 #include "string-list.h"
15
16 #ifdef NO_INITGROUPS
17 #define initgroups(x, y) (0) /* nothing */
18 #endif
19
20 static enum log_destination {
21 LOG_DESTINATION_UNSET = -1,
22 LOG_DESTINATION_NONE = 0,
23 LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR = 1,
24 LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG = 2,
25 } log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_UNSET;
26 static int verbose;
27 static int reuseaddr;
28 static int informative_errors;
29
30 static const char daemon_usage[] =
31 "git daemon [--verbose] [--syslog] [--export-all]\n"
32 " [--timeout=<n>] [--init-timeout=<n>] [--max-connections=<n>]\n"
33 " [--strict-paths] [--base-path=<path>] [--base-path-relaxed]\n"
34 " [--user-path | --user-path=<path>]\n"
35 " [--interpolated-path=<path>]\n"
36 " [--reuseaddr] [--pid-file=<file>]\n"
37 " [--(enable|disable|allow-override|forbid-override)=<service>]\n"
38 " [--access-hook=<path>]\n"
39 " [--inetd | [--listen=<host_or_ipaddr>] [--port=<n>]\n"
40 " [--detach] [--user=<user> [--group=<group>]]\n"
41 " [--log-destination=(stderr|syslog|none)]\n"
42 " [<directory>...]";
43
44 /* List of acceptable pathname prefixes */
45 static const char **ok_paths;
46 static int strict_paths;
47
48 /* If this is set, git-daemon-export-ok is not required */
49 static int export_all_trees;
50
51 /* Take all paths relative to this one if non-NULL */
52 static const char *base_path;
53 static const char *interpolated_path;
54 static int base_path_relaxed;
55
56 /* If defined, ~user notation is allowed and the string is inserted
57 * after ~user/. E.g. a request to git://host/~alice/frotz would
58 * go to /home/alice/pub_git/frotz with --user-path=pub_git.
59 */
60 static const char *user_path;
61
62 /* Timeout, and initial timeout */
63 static unsigned int timeout;
64 static unsigned int init_timeout;
65
66 struct hostinfo {
67 struct strbuf hostname;
68 struct strbuf canon_hostname;
69 struct strbuf ip_address;
70 struct strbuf tcp_port;
71 unsigned int hostname_lookup_done:1;
72 unsigned int saw_extended_args:1;
73 };
74 #define HOSTINFO_INIT { \
75 .hostname = STRBUF_INIT, \
76 .canon_hostname = STRBUF_INIT, \
77 .ip_address = STRBUF_INIT, \
78 .tcp_port = STRBUF_INIT, \
79 }
80
81 static void lookup_hostname(struct hostinfo *hi);
82
83 static const char *get_canon_hostname(struct hostinfo *hi)
84 {
85 lookup_hostname(hi);
86 return hi->canon_hostname.buf;
87 }
88
89 static const char *get_ip_address(struct hostinfo *hi)
90 {
91 lookup_hostname(hi);
92 return hi->ip_address.buf;
93 }
94
95 static void logreport(int priority, const char *err, va_list params)
96 {
97 switch (log_destination) {
98 case LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG: {
99 char buf[1024];
100 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), err, params);
101 syslog(priority, "%s", buf);
102 break;
103 }
104 case LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR:
105 /*
106 * Since stderr is set to buffered mode, the
107 * logging of different processes will not overlap
108 * unless they overflow the (rather big) buffers.
109 */
110 fprintf(stderr, "[%"PRIuMAX"] ", (uintmax_t)getpid());
111 vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
112 fputc('\n', stderr);
113 fflush(stderr);
114 break;
115 case LOG_DESTINATION_NONE:
116 break;
117 case LOG_DESTINATION_UNSET:
118 BUG("log destination not initialized correctly");
119 }
120 }
121
122 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
123 static void logerror(const char *err, ...)
124 {
125 va_list params;
126 va_start(params, err);
127 logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
128 va_end(params);
129 }
130
131 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
132 static void loginfo(const char *err, ...)
133 {
134 va_list params;
135 if (!verbose)
136 return;
137 va_start(params, err);
138 logreport(LOG_INFO, err, params);
139 va_end(params);
140 }
141
142 static void NORETURN daemon_die(const char *err, va_list params)
143 {
144 logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
145 exit(1);
146 }
147
148 static const char *path_ok(const char *directory, struct hostinfo *hi)
149 {
150 static char rpath[PATH_MAX];
151 static char interp_path[PATH_MAX];
152 size_t rlen;
153 const char *path;
154 const char *dir;
155 unsigned enter_repo_flags;
156
157 dir = directory;
158
159 if (daemon_avoid_alias(dir)) {
160 logerror("'%s': aliased", dir);
161 return NULL;
162 }
163
164 if (*dir == '~') {
165 if (!user_path) {
166 logerror("'%s': User-path not allowed", dir);
167 return NULL;
168 }
169 if (*user_path) {
170 /* Got either "~alice" or "~alice/foo";
171 * rewrite them to "~alice/%s" or
172 * "~alice/%s/foo".
173 */
174 int namlen, restlen = strlen(dir);
175 const char *slash = strchr(dir, '/');
176 if (!slash)
177 slash = dir + restlen;
178 namlen = slash - dir;
179 restlen -= namlen;
180 loginfo("userpath <%s>, request <%s>, namlen %d, restlen %d, slash <%s>", user_path, dir, namlen, restlen, slash);
181 rlen = snprintf(rpath, sizeof(rpath), "%.*s/%s%.*s",
182 namlen, dir, user_path, restlen, slash);
183 if (rlen >= sizeof(rpath)) {
184 logerror("user-path too large: %s", rpath);
185 return NULL;
186 }
187 dir = rpath;
188 }
189 }
190 else if (interpolated_path && hi->saw_extended_args) {
191 struct strbuf expanded_path = STRBUF_INIT;
192 const char *format = interpolated_path;
193
194 if (*dir != '/') {
195 /* Allow only absolute */
196 logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (interpolated-path active)", dir);
197 return NULL;
198 }
199
200 while (strbuf_expand_step(&expanded_path, &format)) {
201 if (skip_prefix(format, "%", &format))
202 strbuf_addch(&expanded_path, '%');
203 else if (skip_prefix(format, "H", &format))
204 strbuf_addbuf(&expanded_path, &hi->hostname);
205 else if (skip_prefix(format, "CH", &format))
206 strbuf_addstr(&expanded_path,
207 get_canon_hostname(hi));
208 else if (skip_prefix(format, "IP", &format))
209 strbuf_addstr(&expanded_path,
210 get_ip_address(hi));
211 else if (skip_prefix(format, "P", &format))
212 strbuf_addbuf(&expanded_path, &hi->tcp_port);
213 else if (skip_prefix(format, "D", &format))
214 strbuf_addstr(&expanded_path, directory);
215 else
216 strbuf_addch(&expanded_path, '%');
217 }
218
219 rlen = strlcpy(interp_path, expanded_path.buf,
220 sizeof(interp_path));
221 strbuf_release(&expanded_path);
222 if (rlen >= sizeof(interp_path)) {
223 logerror("interpolated path too large: %s",
224 interp_path);
225 return NULL;
226 }
227
228 loginfo("Interpolated dir '%s'", interp_path);
229
230 dir = interp_path;
231 }
232 else if (base_path) {
233 if (*dir != '/') {
234 /* Allow only absolute */
235 logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (base-path active)", dir);
236 return NULL;
237 }
238 rlen = snprintf(rpath, sizeof(rpath), "%s%s", base_path, dir);
239 if (rlen >= sizeof(rpath)) {
240 logerror("base-path too large: %s", rpath);
241 return NULL;
242 }
243 dir = rpath;
244 }
245
246 enter_repo_flags = strict_paths ? ENTER_REPO_STRICT : 0;
247 path = enter_repo(the_repository, dir, enter_repo_flags);
248 if (!path && base_path && base_path_relaxed) {
249 /*
250 * if we fail and base_path_relaxed is enabled, try without
251 * prefixing the base path
252 */
253 dir = directory;
254 path = enter_repo(the_repository, dir, enter_repo_flags);
255 }
256
257 if (!path) {
258 logerror("'%s' does not appear to be a git repository", dir);
259 return NULL;
260 }
261
262 if ( ok_paths && *ok_paths ) {
263 const char **pp;
264 int pathlen = strlen(path);
265
266 /* The validation is done on the paths after enter_repo
267 * appends optional {.git,.git/.git} and friends, but
268 * it does not use getcwd(). So if your /pub is
269 * a symlink to /mnt/pub, you can include /pub and
270 * do not have to say /mnt/pub.
271 * Do not say /pub/.
272 */
273 for ( pp = ok_paths ; *pp ; pp++ ) {
274 int len = strlen(*pp);
275 if (len <= pathlen &&
276 !memcmp(*pp, path, len) &&
277 (path[len] == '\0' ||
278 (!strict_paths && path[len] == '/')))
279 return path;
280 }
281 }
282 else {
283 /* be backwards compatible */
284 if (!strict_paths)
285 return path;
286 }
287
288 logerror("'%s': not in directory list", path);
289 return NULL; /* Fallthrough. Deny by default */
290 }
291
292 typedef int (*daemon_service_fn)(const struct strvec *env);
293 struct daemon_service {
294 const char *name;
295 const char *config_name;
296 daemon_service_fn fn;
297 int enabled;
298 int overridable;
299 };
300
301 static int daemon_error(const char *dir, const char *msg)
302 {
303 if (!informative_errors)
304 msg = "access denied or repository not exported";
305 packet_write_fmt(1, "ERR %s: %s", msg, dir);
306 return -1;
307 }
308
309 static const char *access_hook;
310
311 static int run_access_hook(struct daemon_service *service, const char *dir,
312 const char *path, struct hostinfo *hi)
313 {
314 struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
315 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
316 char *eol;
317 int seen_errors = 0;
318
319 strvec_push(&child.args, access_hook);
320 strvec_push(&child.args, service->name);
321 strvec_push(&child.args, path);
322 strvec_push(&child.args, hi->hostname.buf);
323 strvec_push(&child.args, get_canon_hostname(hi));
324 strvec_push(&child.args, get_ip_address(hi));
325 strvec_push(&child.args, hi->tcp_port.buf);
326
327 child.use_shell = 1;
328 child.no_stdin = 1;
329 child.no_stderr = 1;
330 child.out = -1;
331 if (start_command(&child)) {
332 logerror("daemon access hook '%s' failed to start",
333 access_hook);
334 goto error_return;
335 }
336 if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0) {
337 logerror("failed to read from pipe to daemon access hook '%s'",
338 access_hook);
339 strbuf_reset(&buf);
340 seen_errors = 1;
341 }
342 if (close(child.out) < 0) {
343 logerror("failed to close pipe to daemon access hook '%s'",
344 access_hook);
345 seen_errors = 1;
346 }
347 if (finish_command(&child))
348 seen_errors = 1;
349
350 if (!seen_errors) {
351 strbuf_release(&buf);
352 return 0;
353 }
354
355 error_return:
356 strbuf_ltrim(&buf);
357 if (!buf.len)
358 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "service rejected");
359 eol = strchr(buf.buf, '\n');
360 if (eol)
361 *eol = '\0';
362 errno = EACCES;
363 daemon_error(dir, buf.buf);
364 strbuf_release(&buf);
365 return -1;
366 }
367
368 static int run_service(const char *dir, struct daemon_service *service,
369 struct hostinfo *hi, const struct strvec *env)
370 {
371 const char *path;
372 int enabled = service->enabled;
373 struct strbuf var = STRBUF_INIT;
374
375 loginfo("Request %s for '%s'", service->name, dir);
376
377 if (!enabled && !service->overridable) {
378 logerror("'%s': service not enabled.", service->name);
379 errno = EACCES;
380 return daemon_error(dir, "service not enabled");
381 }
382
383 if (!(path = path_ok(dir, hi)))
384 return daemon_error(dir, "no such repository");
385
386 /*
387 * Security on the cheap.
388 *
389 * We want a readable HEAD, usable "objects" directory, and
390 * a "git-daemon-export-ok" flag that says that the other side
391 * is ok with us doing this.
392 *
393 * path_ok() uses enter_repo() and checks for included directories.
394 * We only need to make sure the repository is exported.
395 */
396
397 if (!export_all_trees && access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK)) {
398 logerror("'%s': repository not exported.", path);
399 errno = EACCES;
400 return daemon_error(dir, "repository not exported");
401 }
402
403 if (service->overridable) {
404 strbuf_addf(&var, "daemon.%s", service->config_name);
405 repo_config_get_bool(the_repository, var.buf, &enabled);
406 strbuf_release(&var);
407 }
408 if (!enabled) {
409 logerror("'%s': service not enabled for '%s'",
410 service->name, path);
411 errno = EACCES;
412 return daemon_error(dir, "service not enabled");
413 }
414
415 /*
416 * Optionally, a hook can choose to deny access to the
417 * repository depending on the phase of the moon.
418 */
419 if (access_hook && run_access_hook(service, dir, path, hi))
420 return -1;
421
422 /*
423 * We'll ignore SIGTERM from now on, we have a
424 * good client.
425 */
426 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
427
428 return service->fn(env);
429 }
430
431 static void copy_to_log(int fd)
432 {
433 struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
434 FILE *fp;
435
436 fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
437 if (!fp) {
438 logerror("fdopen of error channel failed");
439 close(fd);
440 return;
441 }
442
443 while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, fp) != EOF) {
444 logerror("%s", line.buf);
445 strbuf_setlen(&line, 0);
446 }
447
448 strbuf_release(&line);
449 fclose(fp);
450 }
451
452 static int run_service_command(struct child_process *cld)
453 {
454 strvec_push(&cld->args, ".");
455 cld->git_cmd = 1;
456 cld->err = -1;
457 if (start_command(cld))
458 return -1;
459
460 close(0);
461 close(1);
462
463 copy_to_log(cld->err);
464
465 return finish_command(cld);
466 }
467
468 static int upload_pack(const struct strvec *env)
469 {
470 struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
471 strvec_pushl(&cld.args, "upload-pack", "--strict", NULL);
472 strvec_pushf(&cld.args, "--timeout=%u", timeout);
473
474 strvec_pushv(&cld.env, env->v);
475
476 return run_service_command(&cld);
477 }
478
479 static int upload_archive(const struct strvec *env)
480 {
481 struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
482 strvec_push(&cld.args, "upload-archive");
483
484 strvec_pushv(&cld.env, env->v);
485
486 return run_service_command(&cld);
487 }
488
489 static int receive_pack(const struct strvec *env)
490 {
491 struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
492 strvec_push(&cld.args, "receive-pack");
493
494 strvec_pushv(&cld.env, env->v);
495
496 return run_service_command(&cld);
497 }
498
499 static struct daemon_service daemon_service[] = {
500 { "upload-archive", "uploadarch", upload_archive, 0, 1 },
501 { "upload-pack", "uploadpack", upload_pack, 1, 1 },
502 { "receive-pack", "receivepack", receive_pack, 0, 1 },
503 };
504
505 static void enable_service(const char *name, int ena)
506 {
507 for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
508 if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
509 daemon_service[i].enabled = ena;
510 return;
511 }
512 }
513 die("No such service %s", name);
514 }
515
516 static void make_service_overridable(const char *name, int ena)
517 {
518 for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
519 if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
520 daemon_service[i].overridable = ena;
521 return;
522 }
523 }
524 die("No such service %s", name);
525 }
526
527 static void parse_host_and_port(char *hostport, char **host,
528 char **port)
529 {
530 if (*hostport == '[') {
531 char *end;
532
533 end = strchr(hostport, ']');
534 if (!end)
535 die("Invalid request ('[' without ']')");
536 *end = '\0';
537 *host = hostport + 1;
538 if (!end[1])
539 *port = NULL;
540 else if (end[1] == ':')
541 *port = end + 2;
542 else
543 die("Garbage after end of host part");
544 } else {
545 *host = hostport;
546 *port = strrchr(hostport, ':');
547 if (*port) {
548 **port = '\0';
549 ++*port;
550 }
551 }
552 }
553
554 /*
555 * Sanitize a string from the client so that it's OK to be inserted into a
556 * filesystem path. Specifically, we disallow directory separators, runs
557 * of "..", and trailing and leading dots, which means that the client
558 * cannot escape our base path via ".." traversal.
559 */
560 static void sanitize_client(struct strbuf *out, const char *in)
561 {
562 for (; *in; in++) {
563 if (is_dir_sep(*in))
564 continue;
565 if (*in == '.' && (!out->len || out->buf[out->len - 1] == '.'))
566 continue;
567 strbuf_addch(out, *in);
568 }
569
570 while (out->len && out->buf[out->len - 1] == '.')
571 strbuf_setlen(out, out->len - 1);
572 }
573
574 /*
575 * Like sanitize_client, but we also perform any canonicalization
576 * to make life easier on the admin.
577 */
578 static void canonicalize_client(struct strbuf *out, const char *in)
579 {
580 sanitize_client(out, in);
581 strbuf_tolower(out);
582 }
583
584 /*
585 * Read the host as supplied by the client connection.
586 *
587 * Returns a pointer to the character after the NUL byte terminating the host
588 * argument, or 'extra_args' if there is no host argument.
589 */
590 static char *parse_host_arg(struct hostinfo *hi, char *extra_args, int buflen)
591 {
592 char *val;
593 int vallen;
594 char *end = extra_args + buflen;
595
596 if (extra_args < end && *extra_args) {
597 hi->saw_extended_args = 1;
598 if (strncasecmp("host=", extra_args, 5) == 0) {
599 val = extra_args + 5;
600 vallen = strlen(val) + 1;
601 loginfo("Extended attribute \"host\": %s", val);
602 if (*val) {
603 /* Split <host>:<port> at colon. */
604 char *host;
605 char *port;
606 parse_host_and_port(val, &host, &port);
607 if (port)
608 sanitize_client(&hi->tcp_port, port);
609 canonicalize_client(&hi->hostname, host);
610 hi->hostname_lookup_done = 0;
611 }
612
613 /* On to the next one */
614 extra_args = val + vallen;
615 }
616 if (extra_args < end && *extra_args)
617 die("Invalid request");
618 }
619
620 return extra_args;
621 }
622
623 static void parse_extra_args(struct hostinfo *hi, struct strvec *env,
624 char *extra_args, int buflen)
625 {
626 const char *end = extra_args + buflen;
627 struct strbuf git_protocol = STRBUF_INIT;
628
629 /* First look for the host argument */
630 extra_args = parse_host_arg(hi, extra_args, buflen);
631
632 /* Look for additional arguments places after a second NUL byte */
633 for (; extra_args < end; extra_args += strlen(extra_args) + 1) {
634 const char *arg = extra_args;
635
636 /*
637 * Parse the extra arguments, adding most to 'git_protocol'
638 * which will be used to set the 'GIT_PROTOCOL' envvar in the
639 * service that will be run.
640 *
641 * If there ends up being a particular arg in the future that
642 * git-daemon needs to parse specifically (like the 'host' arg)
643 * then it can be parsed here and not added to 'git_protocol'.
644 */
645 if (*arg) {
646 if (git_protocol.len > 0)
647 strbuf_addch(&git_protocol, ':');
648 strbuf_addstr(&git_protocol, arg);
649 }
650 }
651
652 if (git_protocol.len > 0) {
653 loginfo("Extended attribute \"protocol\": %s", git_protocol.buf);
654 strvec_pushf(env, GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT "=%s",
655 git_protocol.buf);
656 }
657 strbuf_release(&git_protocol);
658 }
659
660 /*
661 * Locate canonical hostname and its IP address.
662 */
663 static void lookup_hostname(struct hostinfo *hi)
664 {
665 if (!hi->hostname_lookup_done && hi->hostname.len) {
666 #ifndef NO_IPV6
667 struct addrinfo hints;
668 struct addrinfo *ai;
669 int gai;
670 static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
671
672 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
673 hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
674
675 gai = getaddrinfo(hi->hostname.buf, NULL, &hints, &ai);
676 if (!gai) {
677 void *addr;
678
679 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET) {
680 struct sockaddr_in *sa = (void *)ai->ai_addr;
681 addr = &sa->sin_addr;
682 } else if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
683 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (void *)ai->ai_addr;
684 addr = &sa6->sin6_addr;
685 } else {
686 die("unexpected address family: %d",
687 ai->ai_family);
688 }
689
690 inet_ntop(ai->ai_family, addr,
691 addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
692 strbuf_addstr(&hi->ip_address, addrbuf);
693
694 if (ai->ai_canonname)
695 sanitize_client(&hi->canon_hostname,
696 ai->ai_canonname);
697 else
698 strbuf_addbuf(&hi->canon_hostname,
699 &hi->ip_address);
700
701 freeaddrinfo(ai);
702 }
703 #else
704 struct hostent *hent;
705 struct sockaddr_in sa;
706 char **ap;
707 static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
708
709 hent = gethostbyname(hi->hostname.buf);
710 if (hent) {
711 ap = hent->h_addr_list;
712 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
713 sa.sin_family = hent->h_addrtype;
714 sa.sin_port = htons(0);
715 memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, hent->h_length);
716
717 inet_ntop(hent->h_addrtype, &sa.sin_addr,
718 addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
719
720 sanitize_client(&hi->canon_hostname, hent->h_name);
721 strbuf_addstr(&hi->ip_address, addrbuf);
722 }
723 #endif
724 hi->hostname_lookup_done = 1;
725 }
726 }
727
728 static void hostinfo_clear(struct hostinfo *hi)
729 {
730 strbuf_release(&hi->hostname);
731 strbuf_release(&hi->canon_hostname);
732 strbuf_release(&hi->ip_address);
733 strbuf_release(&hi->tcp_port);
734 }
735
736 static void set_keep_alive(int sockfd)
737 {
738 int ka = 1;
739
740 if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &ka, sizeof(ka)) < 0) {
741 if (errno != ENOTSOCK)
742 logerror("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket: %s",
743 strerror(errno));
744 }
745 }
746
747 static int execute(void)
748 {
749 char *line = packet_buffer;
750 int pktlen, len;
751 char *addr = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), *port = getenv("REMOTE_PORT");
752 struct hostinfo hi = HOSTINFO_INIT;
753 struct strvec env = STRVEC_INIT;
754
755 if (addr)
756 loginfo("Connection from %s:%s", addr, port ? port : "?");
757
758 set_keep_alive(0);
759 alarm(init_timeout ? init_timeout : timeout);
760 pktlen = packet_read(0, packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer), 0);
761 alarm(0);
762
763 len = strlen(line);
764 if (len && line[len-1] == '\n')
765 line[len-1] = 0;
766
767 /* parse additional args hidden behind a NUL byte */
768 if (len != pktlen)
769 parse_extra_args(&hi, &env, line + len + 1, pktlen - len - 1);
770
771 for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
772 struct daemon_service *s = &(daemon_service[i]);
773 const char *arg;
774
775 if (skip_prefix(line, "git-", &arg) &&
776 skip_prefix(arg, s->name, &arg) &&
777 *arg++ == ' ') {
778 /*
779 * Note: The directory here is probably context sensitive,
780 * and might depend on the actual service being performed.
781 */
782 int rc = run_service(arg, s, &hi, &env);
783 hostinfo_clear(&hi);
784 strvec_clear(&env);
785 return rc;
786 }
787 }
788
789 hostinfo_clear(&hi);
790 strvec_clear(&env);
791 logerror("Protocol error: '%s'", line);
792 return -1;
793 }
794
795 static int addrcmp(const struct sockaddr_storage *s1,
796 const struct sockaddr_storage *s2)
797 {
798 const struct sockaddr *sa1 = (const struct sockaddr*) s1;
799 const struct sockaddr *sa2 = (const struct sockaddr*) s2;
800
801 if (sa1->sa_family != sa2->sa_family)
802 return sa1->sa_family - sa2->sa_family;
803 if (sa1->sa_family == AF_INET)
804 return memcmp(&((struct sockaddr_in *)s1)->sin_addr,
805 &((struct sockaddr_in *)s2)->sin_addr,
806 sizeof(struct in_addr));
807 #ifndef NO_IPV6
808 if (sa1->sa_family == AF_INET6)
809 return memcmp(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s1)->sin6_addr,
810 &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s2)->sin6_addr,
811 sizeof(struct in6_addr));
812 #endif
813 return 0;
814 }
815
816 static unsigned int max_connections = 32;
817 static unsigned int live_children;
818
819 static struct child {
820 struct child *next;
821 struct child_process cld;
822 struct sockaddr_storage address;
823 } *firstborn;
824
825 static void add_child(struct child_process *cld, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
826 {
827 struct child *newborn, **cradle;
828
829 CALLOC_ARRAY(newborn, 1);
830 live_children++;
831 memcpy(&newborn->cld, cld, sizeof(*cld));
832 memcpy(&newborn->address, addr, addrlen);
833 for (cradle = &firstborn; *cradle; cradle = &(*cradle)->next)
834 if (!addrcmp(&(*cradle)->address, &newborn->address))
835 break;
836 newborn->next = *cradle;
837 *cradle = newborn;
838 }
839
840 /*
841 * This gets called if the number of connections grows
842 * past "max_connections".
843 *
844 * We kill the newest connection from a duplicate IP.
845 */
846 static void kill_some_child(void)
847 {
848 const struct child *blanket, *next;
849
850 if (!(blanket = firstborn))
851 return;
852
853 for (; (next = blanket->next); blanket = next)
854 if (!addrcmp(&blanket->address, &next->address)) {
855 kill(blanket->cld.pid, SIGTERM);
856 break;
857 }
858 }
859
860 static void check_dead_children(void)
861 {
862 int status;
863 pid_t pid;
864
865 struct child **cradle, *blanket;
866 for (cradle = &firstborn; (blanket = *cradle);)
867 if ((pid = waitpid(blanket->cld.pid, &status, WNOHANG)) > 1) {
868 const char *dead = "";
869 if (status)
870 dead = " (with error)";
871 loginfo("[%"PRIuMAX"] Disconnected%s", (uintmax_t)pid, dead);
872
873 /* remove the child */
874 *cradle = blanket->next;
875 live_children--;
876 child_process_clear(&blanket->cld);
877 free(blanket);
878 } else
879 cradle = &blanket->next;
880 }
881
882 static struct strvec cld_argv = STRVEC_INIT;
883 static void handle(int incoming, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
884 {
885 struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
886
887 if (max_connections && live_children >= max_connections) {
888 kill_some_child();
889 sleep(1); /* give it some time to die */
890 check_dead_children();
891 if (live_children >= max_connections) {
892 close(incoming);
893 logerror("Too many children, dropping connection");
894 return;
895 }
896 }
897
898 if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
899 char buf[128] = "";
900 struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *) addr;
901 inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, &sin_addr->sin_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
902 strvec_pushf(&cld.env, "REMOTE_ADDR=%s", buf);
903 strvec_pushf(&cld.env, "REMOTE_PORT=%d",
904 ntohs(sin_addr->sin_port));
905 #ifndef NO_IPV6
906 } else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
907 char buf[128] = "";
908 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_addr = (void *) addr;
909 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
910 strvec_pushf(&cld.env, "REMOTE_ADDR=[%s]", buf);
911 strvec_pushf(&cld.env, "REMOTE_PORT=%d",
912 ntohs(sin6_addr->sin6_port));
913 #endif
914 }
915
916 strvec_pushv(&cld.args, cld_argv.v);
917 cld.in = incoming;
918 cld.out = dup(incoming);
919
920 if (start_command(&cld))
921 logerror("unable to fork");
922 else
923 add_child(&cld, addr, addrlen);
924 }
925
926 static void child_handler(int signo UNUSED)
927 {
928 /*
929 * Otherwise empty handler because systemcalls should get interrupted
930 * upon signal receipt.
931 */
932 }
933
934 static int set_reuse_addr(int sockfd)
935 {
936 int on = 1;
937
938 if (!reuseaddr)
939 return 0;
940 return setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
941 &on, sizeof(on));
942 }
943
944 struct socketlist {
945 int *list;
946 size_t nr;
947 size_t alloc;
948 };
949
950 static const char *ip2str(int family, struct sockaddr *sin)
951 {
952 #ifdef NO_IPV6
953 static char ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
954 #else
955 static char ip[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
956 #endif
957
958 switch (family) {
959 #ifndef NO_IPV6
960 case AF_INET6:
961 inet_ntop(family, &((struct sockaddr_in6*)sin)->sin6_addr, ip, sizeof(ip));
962 break;
963 #endif
964 case AF_INET:
965 inet_ntop(family, &((struct sockaddr_in*)sin)->sin_addr, ip, sizeof(ip));
966 break;
967 default:
968 xsnprintf(ip, sizeof(ip), "<unknown>");
969 }
970 return ip;
971 }
972
973 #ifndef NO_IPV6
974
975 static int setup_named_sock(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct socketlist *socklist)
976 {
977 int socknum = 0;
978 char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
979 struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
980 int gai;
981 long flags;
982
983 xsnprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%d", listen_port);
984 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
985 hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
986 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
987 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
988 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
989
990 gai = getaddrinfo(listen_addr, pbuf, &hints, &ai0);
991 if (gai) {
992 logerror("getaddrinfo() for %s failed: %s", listen_addr, gai_strerror(gai));
993 return 0;
994 }
995
996 for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
997 int sockfd;
998
999 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
1000 if (sockfd < 0)
1001 continue;
1002
1003 #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
1004 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
1005 int on = 1;
1006 setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
1007 &on, sizeof(on));
1008 /* Note: error is not fatal */
1009 }
1010 #endif
1011
1012 if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
1013 logerror("Could not set SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
1014 close(sockfd);
1015 continue;
1016 }
1017
1018 set_keep_alive(sockfd);
1019
1020 if (bind(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1021 logerror("Could not bind to %s: %s",
1022 ip2str(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_addr),
1023 strerror(errno));
1024 close(sockfd);
1025 continue; /* not fatal */
1026 }
1027 if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
1028 logerror("Could not listen to %s: %s",
1029 ip2str(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_addr),
1030 strerror(errno));
1031 close(sockfd);
1032 continue; /* not fatal */
1033 }
1034
1035 flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0);
1036 if (flags >= 0)
1037 fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
1038
1039 ALLOC_GROW(socklist->list, socklist->nr + 1, socklist->alloc);
1040 socklist->list[socklist->nr++] = sockfd;
1041 socknum++;
1042 }
1043
1044 freeaddrinfo(ai0);
1045
1046 return socknum;
1047 }
1048
1049 #else /* NO_IPV6 */
1050
1051 static int setup_named_sock(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct socketlist *socklist)
1052 {
1053 struct sockaddr_in sin;
1054 int sockfd;
1055 long flags;
1056
1057 memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
1058 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1059 sin.sin_port = htons(listen_port);
1060
1061 if (listen_addr) {
1062 /* Well, host better be an IP address here. */
1063 if (inet_pton(AF_INET, listen_addr, &sin.sin_addr.s_addr) <= 0)
1064 return 0;
1065 } else {
1066 sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
1067 }
1068
1069 sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1070 if (sockfd < 0)
1071 return 0;
1072
1073 if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
1074 logerror("Could not set SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
1075 close(sockfd);
1076 return 0;
1077 }
1078
1079 set_keep_alive(sockfd);
1080
1081 if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0 ) {
1082 logerror("Could not bind to %s: %s",
1083 ip2str(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&sin),
1084 strerror(errno));
1085 close(sockfd);
1086 return 0;
1087 }
1088
1089 if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
1090 logerror("Could not listen to %s: %s",
1091 ip2str(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&sin),
1092 strerror(errno));
1093 close(sockfd);
1094 return 0;
1095 }
1096
1097 flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0);
1098 if (flags >= 0)
1099 fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
1100
1101 ALLOC_GROW(socklist->list, socklist->nr + 1, socklist->alloc);
1102 socklist->list[socklist->nr++] = sockfd;
1103 return 1;
1104 }
1105
1106 #endif
1107
1108 static void socksetup(struct string_list *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct socketlist *socklist)
1109 {
1110 if (!listen_addr->nr)
1111 setup_named_sock(NULL, listen_port, socklist);
1112 else {
1113 int socknum;
1114 for (size_t i = 0; i < listen_addr->nr; i++) {
1115 socknum = setup_named_sock(listen_addr->items[i].string,
1116 listen_port, socklist);
1117
1118 if (socknum == 0)
1119 logerror("unable to allocate any listen sockets for host %s on port %u",
1120 listen_addr->items[i].string, listen_port);
1121 }
1122 }
1123 }
1124
1125 static int service_loop(struct socketlist *socklist)
1126 {
1127 struct sigaction sa;
1128 struct pollfd *pfd;
1129
1130 CALLOC_ARRAY(pfd, socklist->nr);
1131
1132 for (size_t i = 0; i < socklist->nr; i++) {
1133 pfd[i].fd = socklist->list[i];
1134 pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
1135 }
1136
1137 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
1138 sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP;
1139 sa.sa_handler = child_handler;
1140 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
1141
1142 for (;;) {
1143 check_dead_children();
1144
1145 if (poll(pfd, socklist->nr, -1) < 0) {
1146 if (errno != EINTR) {
1147 logerror("Poll failed, resuming: %s",
1148 strerror(errno));
1149 sleep(1);
1150 }
1151 continue;
1152 }
1153
1154 for (size_t i = 0; i < socklist->nr; i++) {
1155 if (pfd[i].revents & POLLIN) {
1156 union {
1157 struct sockaddr sa;
1158 struct sockaddr_in sai;
1159 #ifndef NO_IPV6
1160 struct sockaddr_in6 sai6;
1161 #endif
1162 } ss;
1163 socklen_t sslen = sizeof(ss);
1164 int incoming;
1165 int retry = 3;
1166
1167 redo:
1168 incoming = accept(pfd[i].fd, &ss.sa, &sslen);
1169 if (incoming < 0) {
1170 switch (errno) {
1171 case EINTR:
1172 if (--retry)
1173 goto redo;
1174
1175 /* fallthrough */
1176 case EAGAIN:
1177 case ECONNABORTED:
1178 continue;
1179 default:
1180 die_errno("accept returned");
1181 }
1182 }
1183 handle(incoming, &ss.sa, sslen);
1184 }
1185 }
1186 }
1187 }
1188
1189 #ifdef NO_POSIX_GOODIES
1190
1191 struct credentials;
1192
1193 static void drop_privileges(struct credentials *cred UNUSED)
1194 {
1195 /* nothing */
1196 }
1197
1198 static struct credentials *prepare_credentials(const char *user_name UNUSED,
1199 const char *group_name UNUSED)
1200 {
1201 die("--user not supported on this platform");
1202 }
1203
1204 #else
1205
1206 struct credentials {
1207 struct passwd *pass;
1208 gid_t gid;
1209 };
1210
1211 static void drop_privileges(struct credentials *cred)
1212 {
1213 if (cred && (initgroups(cred->pass->pw_name, cred->gid) ||
1214 setgid (cred->gid) || setuid(cred->pass->pw_uid)))
1215 die("cannot drop privileges");
1216 }
1217
1218 static struct credentials *prepare_credentials(const char *user_name,
1219 const char *group_name)
1220 {
1221 static struct credentials c;
1222
1223 c.pass = getpwnam(user_name);
1224 if (!c.pass)
1225 die("user not found - %s", user_name);
1226
1227 if (!group_name)
1228 c.gid = c.pass->pw_gid;
1229 else {
1230 struct group *group = getgrnam(group_name);
1231 if (!group)
1232 die("group not found - %s", group_name);
1233
1234 c.gid = group->gr_gid;
1235 }
1236
1237 return &c;
1238 }
1239 #endif
1240
1241 static int serve(struct string_list *listen_addr, int listen_port,
1242 struct credentials *cred)
1243 {
1244 struct socketlist socklist = { NULL, 0, 0 };
1245
1246 socksetup(listen_addr, listen_port, &socklist);
1247 if (socklist.nr == 0)
1248 die("unable to allocate any listen sockets on port %u",
1249 listen_port);
1250
1251 drop_privileges(cred);
1252
1253 loginfo("Ready to rumble");
1254
1255 return service_loop(&socklist);
1256 }
1257
1258 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
1259 {
1260 int listen_port = 0;
1261 struct string_list listen_addr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
1262 int serve_mode = 0, inetd_mode = 0;
1263 const char *pid_file = NULL, *user_name = NULL, *group_name = NULL;
1264 int detach = 0;
1265 struct credentials *cred = NULL;
1266 int i;
1267 int ret;
1268
1269 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1270 const char *arg = argv[i];
1271 const char *v;
1272
1273 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--listen=", &v)) {
1274 string_list_append_nodup(&listen_addr, xstrdup_tolower(v));
1275 continue;
1276 }
1277 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--port=", &v)) {
1278 char *end;
1279 unsigned long n;
1280 n = strtoul(v, &end, 0);
1281 if (*v && !*end) {
1282 listen_port = n;
1283 continue;
1284 }
1285 }
1286 if (!strcmp(arg, "--serve")) {
1287 serve_mode = 1;
1288 continue;
1289 }
1290 if (!strcmp(arg, "--inetd")) {
1291 inetd_mode = 1;
1292 continue;
1293 }
1294 if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
1295 verbose = 1;
1296 continue;
1297 }
1298 if (!strcmp(arg, "--syslog")) {
1299 log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG;
1300 continue;
1301 }
1302 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--log-destination=", &v)) {
1303 if (!strcmp(v, "syslog")) {
1304 log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG;
1305 continue;
1306 } else if (!strcmp(v, "stderr")) {
1307 log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR;
1308 continue;
1309 } else if (!strcmp(v, "none")) {
1310 log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_NONE;
1311 continue;
1312 } else
1313 die("unknown log destination '%s'", v);
1314 }
1315 if (!strcmp(arg, "--export-all")) {
1316 export_all_trees = 1;
1317 continue;
1318 }
1319 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--access-hook=", &v)) {
1320 access_hook = v;
1321 continue;
1322 }
1323 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--timeout=", &v)) {
1324 if (strtoul_ui(v, 10, &timeout))
1325 die(_("invalid timeout '%s', expecting a non-negative integer"), v);
1326 continue;
1327 }
1328 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--init-timeout=", &v)) {
1329 if (strtoul_ui(v, 10, &init_timeout))
1330 die(_("invalid init-timeout '%s', expecting a non-negative integer"), v);
1331 continue;
1332 }
1333 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--max-connections=", &v)) {
1334 int parsed_value;
1335 if (strtol_i(v, 10, &parsed_value))
1336 die(_("invalid max-connections '%s', expecting an integer"), v);
1337 /* A negative value indicates unlimited children. */
1338 max_connections = parsed_value < 0 ? 0 : parsed_value;
1339 continue;
1340 }
1341 if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict-paths")) {
1342 strict_paths = 1;
1343 continue;
1344 }
1345 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--base-path=", &v)) {
1346 base_path = v;
1347 continue;
1348 }
1349 if (!strcmp(arg, "--base-path-relaxed")) {
1350 base_path_relaxed = 1;
1351 continue;
1352 }
1353 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--interpolated-path=", &v)) {
1354 interpolated_path = v;
1355 continue;
1356 }
1357 if (!strcmp(arg, "--reuseaddr")) {
1358 reuseaddr = 1;
1359 continue;
1360 }
1361 if (!strcmp(arg, "--user-path")) {
1362 user_path = "";
1363 continue;
1364 }
1365 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--user-path=", &v)) {
1366 user_path = v;
1367 continue;
1368 }
1369 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--pid-file=", &v)) {
1370 pid_file = v;
1371 continue;
1372 }
1373 if (!strcmp(arg, "--detach")) {
1374 detach = 1;
1375 continue;
1376 }
1377 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--user=", &v)) {
1378 user_name = v;
1379 continue;
1380 }
1381 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--group=", &v)) {
1382 group_name = v;
1383 continue;
1384 }
1385 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--enable=", &v)) {
1386 enable_service(v, 1);
1387 continue;
1388 }
1389 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--disable=", &v)) {
1390 enable_service(v, 0);
1391 continue;
1392 }
1393 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--allow-override=", &v)) {
1394 make_service_overridable(v, 1);
1395 continue;
1396 }
1397 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--forbid-override=", &v)) {
1398 make_service_overridable(v, 0);
1399 continue;
1400 }
1401 if (!strcmp(arg, "--informative-errors")) {
1402 informative_errors = 1;
1403 continue;
1404 }
1405 if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-informative-errors")) {
1406 informative_errors = 0;
1407 continue;
1408 }
1409 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
1410 ok_paths = &argv[i+1];
1411 break;
1412 } else if (arg[0] != '-') {
1413 ok_paths = &argv[i];
1414 break;
1415 }
1416
1417 usage(daemon_usage);
1418 }
1419
1420 if (log_destination == LOG_DESTINATION_UNSET) {
1421 if (inetd_mode || detach)
1422 log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG;
1423 else
1424 log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR;
1425 }
1426
1427 if (log_destination == LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG) {
1428 openlog("git-daemon", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
1429 set_die_routine(daemon_die);
1430 } else
1431 /* avoid splitting a message in the middle */
1432 setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IOFBF, 4096);
1433
1434 if (inetd_mode && (detach || group_name || user_name))
1435 die("--detach, --user and --group are incompatible with --inetd");
1436
1437 if (inetd_mode && (listen_port || (listen_addr.nr > 0)))
1438 die("--listen= and --port= are incompatible with --inetd");
1439 else if (listen_port == 0)
1440 listen_port = DEFAULT_GIT_PORT;
1441
1442 if (group_name && !user_name)
1443 die("--group supplied without --user");
1444
1445 if (user_name)
1446 cred = prepare_credentials(user_name, group_name);
1447
1448 if (strict_paths && (!ok_paths || !*ok_paths))
1449 die("option --strict-paths requires '<directory>' arguments");
1450
1451 if (base_path && !is_directory(base_path))
1452 die("base-path '%s' does not exist or is not a directory",
1453 base_path);
1454
1455 if (log_destination != LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR) {
1456 if (!freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr))
1457 die_errno("failed to redirect stderr to /dev/null");
1458 }
1459
1460 if (inetd_mode || serve_mode) {
1461 ret = execute();
1462 } else {
1463 if (detach) {
1464 if (daemonize())
1465 die("--detach not supported on this platform");
1466 }
1467
1468 if (pid_file)
1469 write_file(pid_file, "%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t) getpid());
1470
1471 /* prepare argv for serving-processes */
1472 strvec_push(&cld_argv, argv[0]); /* git-daemon */
1473 strvec_push(&cld_argv, "--serve");
1474 for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
1475 strvec_push(&cld_argv, argv[i]);
1476
1477 ret = serve(&listen_addr, listen_port, cred);
1478 }
1479
1480 string_list_clear(&listen_addr, 0);
1481 return ret;
1482 }